(试题附答案)高中英语必修一Unit3SportsandFitness高频考点知识梳理.pdf

(每日一练每日一练)（精选试题附答案）高中英语必修一（精选试题附答案）高中英语必修一 Unit3SportsandFitnessUnit3SportsandFitness 高频高频考点知识梳理考点知识梳理 单选题 1、I want to know the sporting _ that catch the peoples attention in China.AaccidentsBeventsCincidentsDoccasions 答案：B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想知道在中国吸引人们注意的体育赛事。A.accidents 意外，事故；B.events 事件，体育项目；C.incidents 事件；D.occasions 时机，场合。根据 sporting 可知，此处是指体育项目。故选 B。小提示：2、Tell your doctor with a detailed medical history _ he can give you the accurate treatment.Aeven ifBso thatCin caseDas though 答案：B 考查从属连词。句意：告诉你的医生详细的病史，这样他才能给你准确的治疗。A.even if 即使，虽然；B.so that 以便，为了：C.in case 万一，假使；D.as though 好像。根据句意和句子结构，设空处应填连接词so that，引导目的状语从句，把既往病史告诉医生的目的是医生可以做成准确的治疗。故选 B 项。3、Ryan saw hundreds of delighted students who had _ to welcome him.Aturn outBwork outCbreak outDlook out 答案：A 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Ryan 看到了数百名学生兴高采烈地欢迎他。A.turned out(以某种方式)发生，最后是，出来；B.work out 计算出、解决；C.break out 爆发；D.look out 小心。根据句意可知，此处表达“最后孩子们高兴地出来欢迎他”。故选 A 项。4、John,read the text for us,_?Adoes heBwill heCdo youDwill you 答案：D 考查反义疑问句。句意：约翰，给我们读课文好吗？A.does he 他会吗；B.will he 他会吗；C.do you 你会吗；D.will you 你会吗。这是向对方提建议或命令对方做某事，空格前面是动词原形 read 开头的祈使句的肯定句，反义疑问句的疑问部分用 will you。故选 D。5、I knew I had done a good job and was looking forward to getting a_ comment.ApositiveBnegativeCanxiousDimpressive 答案：A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道我做得很好，并期待着得到积极的评价。A.positive 积极的；B.negative 消极的；C.anxious 焦虑的；D.impressive 给人印象深刻的。结合“我知道我做得很好”，做得好的我应该是想得到积极的评价。故选 A 项。6、Today,many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories _ focusing on Chinese traditions.Aother thanBrather thanCmore thanDwould rather than 答案：B 考查固定短语辨析。句意：今天，许多中国人正在学习西方的风格和理论，而不是专注于中国的传统。A.other than 除了；B.rather than 而不是；C.more than 超过，不仅仅；D.would rather than 宁愿。由句意可知，很多中国人正在学习的是西方风格和理论，而不是中国传统。选项 B 符合语境。故选 B 项。7、Youd better not stay outdoors in this kind of weather,_ you?AdoBdontChadDhadnt 答案：C 考查反意疑问句。句意：这种天气你最好不要呆在户外，好吗？反意疑问句中,问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即:肯定+否定?否定+肯定?当陈述部分有 had better 时，疑问部分通常用had/hadnt，Youd better 是 You had better 的缩写形式，后接 not，是否定句式，所以空格需填 had。故选 C 项。8、Dont _.Try again,and you will succeed.Alose your heartBlose the heartClose heartDlose hearts 答案：C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：别灰心！再试一次，你会成功的。A.lose your heart 爱上；B.lose the heart 失去心；C.lose heart 灰心，失去信心；D.lose hearts 丢失心脏。根据下文“Try again,and you will succeed.(再试一次，你会成功的。)”可知，此处表“别灰心”。故选 C。9、All the issues we were concerned about were settled,but we thought the result was_ ideal.Aother thanBaside fromCrather thanDfar from 答案：D 考查固定短语辨析。句意：所有我们关心的问题都解决了，但我们认为结果还很不理想。A.other than 除了；B.aside from；C.rather than 而不是；D.far from 除之外；D.far from 远非，远远不是。根据“All the issues we were concerned about were settled”和“but”可知，此处表示认为结果还是很不理想。故选 D。10、_ there is good communication and mutual(相互的)understanding between parents and children,there will be no so-called generation gap between them.AAs soon asBEven thoughCSo long asDEven if 答案：C 考查连词词义辨析和条件状语从句。句意：只要父母和孩子之间有良好的沟通和相互理解，他们之间就不会有所谓的代沟。A.As soon as 一就；B.Even though 即使；C.So long as 只要；D.Even if 即使。结合语境可知，用 So long as 引导条件状语从句。故选 C 项。11、You cant predict everything.Often things dont _ as you expect.Awork outBtake offCbreak inDput out 答案：A 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你不能预测一切。事情往往不会如你所愿。A.work out(如期)发生，进展(顺利)；B.take off 起飞，突然成功；C.break in 闯进；D.put out 扑灭，生产。根据前文“You cant predict everything.”可知，事情不会如期发生。故选 A 项。12、Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning,_ just depending on the teacher.Arather thanBin spite ofCdue toDin turn 答案：A 考查介词短语辨析。句意：鼓励学生控制自己的学习，而不仅仅是依靠老师。A.rather than 而不是；B.in spite of 尽管，不管；C.due to 因为，由于；D.in turn 依次，反过来。结合短语的意思可知，选择rather than 合乎句意的需要，让学生依靠自己，而不是依靠老师。故选 A 项。13、Dogs are really unique from any other domesticated animals _they reciprocate(回报)a bond with their humans.Aeven thoughBin thatCuntilDso long as 答案：B 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：狗与其他驯养动物的不同之处在于它们与人类建立了互惠关系。A.even though 尽管，即使；B.in that 在于，由于；C.until 直到；D.so long as 只要。根据句意可知，狗与其他驯养动物的不同就在于它们与人类建立了互惠关系，空后是空前的具体原因，所以应用 in that 引导原因状语从句。故选 B 项。14、_ the weather has cleared up,we can start our journey.AIn caseBNow thatCEven thoughDEver since 答案：B 考查状语从句。句意：既然天气已经转晴，我们可以启程了。A.In case 万一，假如；B.Now that 既然；C.Even though 即使；D.Ever since 从那时起。引导原因状语从句，表示“既然”应用 now that。故选 B。15、Since Lulu has shown great talent in playing the violin,her emotional behaviors wont be allowed to_ her journey to success.AtrackBleadCblockDflash 答案：C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于露露在拉小提琴方面表现出了极大的天赋，所以不能让她的情绪化行为阻碍她走向成功的道路。A.track 追踪；B.lead 引领；C.block 挡住；D.flash 闪光。由上下文“her emotional behaviors wont be allowed to_ her journey to success”可知，此处表示不能让她的情绪化行为阻碍她走向成功的道路，故选 C。16、Old bikes collected from all over the country have been sent to that public school _ poor children there can have one to ride to and from school.Ain caseBnow thatCso thatDeven though 答案：C 考查连词短语词义辨析。句意：从全国各地收集的旧自行车已经送到了那所公立学校，以便那里的贫困儿童可以骑着自行车上学和放学。A.in case 以防；B.now that 既然；C.so that 以便；D.even though 即使。根据“Old bikes collected from all over the country have been sent to that public school”可知，从全国各地收集的旧自行车的目的是以便贫困儿童可以骑着自行车上学和放学。故选 C。17、Jeans come in many colors _ blue and in many styles and prices.Abetter thanBrather thanCother thanDmore than 答案：C 考查固定短语辨析。句意：除了蓝色，牛仔裤有很多颜色，也有很多款式和价格。better than 比更好；rather than 而不是；other than 除了；more than 不只是；超过。由空前的 colors 和空后的 blue 可知，除了蓝色还有许多颜色，故选 C。18、Mark has many friends online,but he still feels lonely and _ from others.AdeadlyBisolatedCdissatisfiedDpositive 答案：B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：马克在网上有很多朋友，但他仍然感到孤独，被别人孤立。A.deadly 致命的；B.isolated 隔绝的、分离的；C.dissatisfied 不满意的；D.positive 积极的。根据空前“feels lonely”可知，他有一种被人孤立的感觉，故选 B。19、The teacher pretended _ what the children had done.Ato knowBto be knowingCknowingDto have known 答案：D 考查非谓语动词。句意：老师假装知道孩子们已经做了什么。pretend to do sth.假装做某事，这里表示动作在谓语动作之前发生，所以用不定式的完成式。故选 D。20、When the boy said what he wanted to buy,the shop assistant pretended _ him and went on chatting with others.Anot to hearBto not hearCnot hearingDnot heard 答案：A 考查动词短语。句意：当男孩说他想买东西时，店员假装没有听到，继续与人聊天。表达：假装没有做某事，英语用 pretend not to do sth。故选 A。21、Gradually,the city faded from memory,_ it was once such a great city.AbecauseBunlessCeven thoughDif 答案：C 考查让步状语从句和连词。句意：渐渐地，这座城市从记忆中消失了，尽管它曾经是一个非常伟大的城市。A.because 因为；B.unless 除非；C.even though 虽然，尽管；D.if 如果。根据“the city faded from memory”和“it was once such a great city”可知，前后句意有转折关系，用 even though 引导让步状语从句。故选 C 项。22、Lets sign up and have fun,_?Acan weBdo youCwill youDshall we 答案：D 考查反义疑问句。句意：我们报名吧，好好玩一玩，好吗？以 Lets 开头的祈使句，后面的反义疑问句部分要用shall we。故选 D。23、Anyone,once tested _ for the bird flu virus,will receive free medical treatment from our government.ApositiveBpossibleCpotentialDproper 答案：A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：任何禽流感病毒检测呈阳性的人，都将得到我国政府的免费治疗。A.positive 阳性的；B.possible 可能的；C.potential 潜在的；D.proper 适当的。根据后文“will receive free medical treatment from our government”得到免费治疗可知，是已得禽流感，所以是 positive 检测为阳性符合句意。故选 A 项。24、Frank,you need to refresh yourself with a cup of coffee.Yeah,I went to bed very late last night,_,early this morning.Arather thanBwhats moreCor ratherDwhats worse 答案：C 考查固定短语辨析。句意：弗兰克，你需要喝杯咖啡来提神。是的，我昨晚很晚才睡，或者更确切地说，今天凌晨才睡。A.rather than 而不是；B.whats more 此外；C.or rather 更确切地说；D.whats worse 更糟的是。根据后文“early this morning”可知弗兰克更确切地说是凌晨才睡的。故选 C。25、_Mike is now 17,he is still like a little child.Well,thats because he depends on his parents for almost everything.AEven thoughBWhenCUnlessDIf 答案：A 考查连词。句意：尽管麦克现在 17 岁了，可是他仍然像个小孩。是的，那是因为他什么事情都依赖父母。A.Even though 尽管，即使；B.When 当的时候；C.Unless 除非；D.If 假如。由句意可知，前半句说的是麦克 17 岁了，后半句却说他还像个小孩。前后句是转折关系，所以用连词 even though 引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，即使”。故选 A 项。26、Thank you,I hope that your help will _ to my daughter.Amake a differenceBtell the differenceCmake no differenceDmake any difference 答案：A 考查固定短语辨析。句意：谢谢你，我希望你的帮助能给我女儿带来改变。A.make a difference 起到重要作用；B.tell the difference 辨别；C.make no difference 没有影响；D.make any difference 有差别。根据句意“带来改变”可知，应选 make a difference。故选 A。27、The stock lost 60 pence a share,_ last year when it gained 21 pence.Ainstead ofBin return for Cin contrast toDrather than 答案：C 考查固定短语辨析。句意：这只股票每股跌了 60 美分，和去年上涨 21 美分形成了对比。A.instead of 代替；B.in return for 作为回报；C.in contrast to 与形成对比；D.rather than 而不是。根据句意可知，前后文的数字形成对比，故选 C。28、Lets go out for lunch,_ we?AwillBshouldCshallDwould 答案：C 考查祈使句的反意疑问句。句意：我们出去吃午饭，好吗？祈使句的反意疑问句。通常情况下，祈使句的反意疑问句的疑问部分是用“will you?”，但在 Lets.开头的反意疑问句，因为“我们”中包括“说话人”，所以其后面的疑问句部分要用“shall we?”，但 Let us.开头的反意疑问句，不包括说话人其附加成分是“will you?”。本句是以Lets 开头，故选 C。29、Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning,_ just depending on the teacher.Arather thanBregardless ofCdue toDnot to mention 答案：A 考查短语词义辨析。句意：鼓励学生掌握自己的学习，而不是只依赖老师。A.rather than 而不是；B.regardless of 不顾，不管；C.due to 由于；D.not to mention 更不用说。根据句意可知，此处为意思“而不是”符合句意要求。故选 A 项。30、The president must have received the result of medical research by the time the disease spread widely,_?Ahasnt heBmustnt heChadnt heDdidnt he 答案：C 考查反意疑问句。句意：当疾病广泛传播时，总统一定已经收到了医学研究的结果，不是吗？当情态动词can/may/should/must 等在句中表推测语气时，反意疑问部分应根据实义动词的实际发生时间来构成；此处动词receive 发生在从句谓语动词 spread 之前，表示“过去的过去”（过去完成时 had done），所以反意疑问部分用hadnt he。故选 C 项。完成句子 31、为了强身健体，我们经常举行各种各样的活动，例如打篮球、乒乓球等。_,we often hold activities _,such as playing basketball and table tennis.答案：To build up your health/strength of all kinds 考查固定短语和非谓语动词。根据汉语意思“强身健体”可知短语为 build up ones health/strength，此处在句中作目的状语，应用不定式，句首单词首字母要大写；表示“各种各样的”可知短语为 of all kinds。故填To build up your health/strength；of all kinds。32、_,I was unhappy,but I wont_.显然，我很不开心，但是我不会放弃。答案：Obviously give up 考查副词和短语。分析句子可知，空处缺少“显然”的英文表达，译为：obviously，副词作状语，放在句首，用逗号隔开；wont 后用动词原形，表示“放弃”用 give up。故填：Obviously；give up。33、车祸中小汽车司机的胳膊和腿受到严重的伤害。The driver of the car received _ _ to the arms and legs in the traffic accident.答案：serious injuries 考查名词和形容词。根据汉语意思可知设空处为“严重的伤害”，“严重的”用形容词 serious，“伤害”是名词 injure，是可数名词，结合语境应用复数形式表示泛指，故填serious；injuries。34、Most of these tools have been specially adapted for use by _(残疾人).(根据汉语提示完成句子)答案：disabled people#people with disabilities#the disabled 考查名词短语。句意：这些工具中的大多数都经过专门改造，供残疾人使用。形容词 disabled 表示“残疾的”，后跟名词 people；名词短语 people with disabilities 表示“残疾人”；the 后加形容词 disabled，可以表示“残疾人”，故答案为 disabled people/people with disabilities/the disabled。35、格林夫妇宁愿出去散步也不愿待在家里。（prefer）The Greens prefer _ _ _ _ _ _ rather than _ at home 答案：to go out for a walk stay 考查固定句型。表达：宁愿.也不愿.，英语用 prefer to do sth rather than do sth。故空格处填to go out for a walk；stay。36、刚开始时,学习英语似乎很难,以至于我甚至都没有尝试就想放弃。At the beginning,learning English seemed so difficult that I wanted to _without even trying.答案：give up 考查动词短语。结合句意，放弃“give up”，短语 want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填 give up。37、我发现解出这道题很容易。我自己能做出来。I found_the problem.I can do it by myself.答案：it easy to work out 考查非谓语动词。分析句子，句中 find it+形容词+to do sth 为固定句型，意为“发现去做某事.”，该结构中，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是 to do 不定式。根据汉语提示，表示“解决”应该用 work out；表示“容易的”应该用easy。故填 it easy to work out。38、医生建议我每周去健身房锻炼两次以保持健康。The doctor suggests I work _ at a gym twice a week to keep fit.答案：out 考查固定短语。“锻炼”的英语是 work out。故填 out。39、I find it very hard _ a foreign language.我感觉掌握一门外语很难。答案：to master 考查固定句型和不定式。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“掌握”，为 master，find it very hard to do sth.为固定句型，意为“发现做某事很困难”，其中 it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式 to do sth.，因此空格处为不定式，即 to master，故填 to master。40、赛场上的失利教会他要更加努力地训练，绝不放弃。Losing games taught him to _ and never _.答案：practise harder give up 考查动词短语。分析句子，设空处应该填写动词短语与空前的 to 构成不定式结构。空一和空二构成并列结构。表示“更加努力训练”用 practise harder；表示“放弃”用 give up。故答案为 practise harder；give up。语法填空 41、It takes hard work and _(determine)to reach the goals that we want to achieve.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：determination 考查名词。句意：实现我们想要达到的目标需要努力工作和决心。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入名词，与hard work 并列作宾语，determine 的名词 determination“决心”，为不可数名词。故填 determination。42、The more you think _,the more likely your brain structure is going to change and the more naturally _ thoughts will come to you.(positive)(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：positively positive 考查副词和形容词。句意：你越积极地思考，你的大脑结构就越有可能发生变化，积极的想法就越有可能自然而然地产生。第一空修饰动词 think，应用副词形式作状语，positively 是副词，表示“积极地”，应用形容词形式作定语，positive 是形容词，表示“积极的”。故填positively，positive。43、It is useful for most of students _(take)notes.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：to take 考查固定句型。句意：对大多数学生来说做笔记是有用的。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定句型：Its adj.for sb.to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”。故填 to take。44、He rudely compared my homemade bread _a rock.(用适当的词填空)答案：to 考查固定短语。句意：他粗鲁地把我自制的面包比作石头。根据空前的“my homemade bread”以及空后“a rock”可知，本题考查短语 compare.to.“把比作”（异类相比，比喻）。故填 to。45、Preparations are well under way for a week of special _(event)in May.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：events 考查名词复数。句意：5 月为期一周的特别活动的准备工作正在顺利进行。event“活动”是可数名词，由a week of 可知，不止一个活动，应用名词复数形式。故填 events。46、Are you sure you really want all our friends to come _?(用适当的词填空)答案：along 考查副词。句意：你确定你真的想让我们所有的朋友一起去吗？分析句子可知，此处考查固定短语 come along，意为“跟随”，故此处应填副词作状语修饰动词 come。故填 along。47、His father is a man of great _(determine).（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：determination 考查名词。句意：他父亲是一个很有决心的人。great 为形容词，空处需填名词，作介词 of 的宾语。故填determination。48、It is no use _(cry)over the split milk.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：crying 考查动名词。句意：已经发生的坏事后悔是没有用的（覆水难收）。固定句型 It is no use doing 意为“做是没有用的”，it 是形式主语，用动名词作真正的主语。故填 crying。49、It is known to all that _(fail)is the mother of success.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：failure 考查名词。句意：众所周知，失败是成功之母。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为主语从句，It 在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是 that 引导的从句，空格处在从句中作主语，应用名词，fail 意为“失败”，动词词性，对应的名词为 failure，意为“失败”，抽象名词，不可数。故填 failure。50、Since then,she _(compete)in more than 26 marathons,often finishing among the fastest women runners.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：has competed 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：从那以后，她参加了超过 26 场马拉松比赛，经常是跑得最快的女性选手之一。分析句子可知，compete(参加比赛)是句中谓语动词，与主语 she 之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语Since then，应使用现在完成时态，又因主语是第三人称单数代词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。故填has competed。