2023年中考英语复习三年经典真题新版题库冠词.doc

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中考题库1 冠词
选择题
1.（ ．三亚中考）In the united states, Father’s Day falls on_____ third Sunday in_______ June.
A. the, 不填 B. the, a C. 不填，the D. a, 不填
【解析】选A
2. （ ．无锡中考）If you go by train, you can have quite____ comfortable journey, but make sure you take______ fast one.
A. a, a B. the , a C. the , the D. 不填，a
【解析】选A
3．（ ．苏州中考）We can have____ bluer sky if we create____ less polluted world．
A．a；a B．a；the C．the；a D．the；the
【解析】选A
4. ( ．滨州中考)— You’ve dropped ________ “s” in the word “necessary”.
— Oh, ________ letter “s” is doubled.
A. a; a B. a; the C. an; the D. the; the
【解析】选 C
5. ( ．常州中考)Beijing is ______ capital of China and it is ______ city with many places of interest.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the
【解析】选 C
6. ( ．龙岩中考)— Is there _____ clock in your room?
— Yes, there is.
A. a B. an C. the
【解析】选A
7. ( ．广州中考)After school we usually play        basketball for half an hour on       playground.
A. the; the      B. 不填;不填 C. 不填; the     D. the;不填
【解析】选 C
8. ( ．娄底中考)—Why do you like Mary?
—Because she is ______  honest girl. 
A. a                      B. an                            C. the
【解析】选B
9. ( ．河北中考)Cindy is amazing singer. She has lots of fans.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
【解析】选B
10. （ ．常州中考） Beijing is _____ capital of China and it is ______ city with many places of interest.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the
【解析】选 C
11. （ ．眉山中考）— Lily is coming by plane tomorrow.
—Let’s go to airport to meet her. （ 四川眉山市）
A. a; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; the
【解析】选D
12. ( ·临沂中考) I hope we can fly to _________ moon one day.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【解析】选C
13. ( ·绵阳中考) We can see _____ full moon on the evening of ______August 15th every year.
A. the; a B. a; a C. a; the D. the; the
【解析】选C。在日期前要加定冠词the，先排除A、B二项；full是以辅音音素开头单词，故舍D选C。
14. ( ·娄底中考) —Why do you like Mary?
—Because she is honest girl.
A. a B. an C. the
【解析】选B。honest是以元音音素开头单词，且girl是单数名词，因此其前要加不定冠词an，故对的答案为B。
15. ( ·长沙中考) Mary has a bad cold. She has to stay in _________ bed.
A. a B. / C. the
【解析】选B
16. ( ·绍兴中考)—What should I buy for Tom’s birthday?
—How about _______ camera? He loves taking photos.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【解析】选A。camera是以辅音音素开头单词，所此前面要用不定冠词a，故对的答案为A。
17. ( ·阜康中考) —Which one is your mother?
—______ one in a purple skirt under the big tree.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
【解析】选C。由关键信息in a purple skirt under the big tree可知要用定冠词the表达特指，故排除A、B、D三项，选C。
18. ( ·山东中考) Jack started to work at ______ early age because his family was very poor.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【解析】选B。early是以元音音素开头单词，前面要用不定冠词an，故选B。at an early age是固定搭配，意为“在很小时候”。
19. ( ·沈阳中考) I want to go to Paris where I can learn ___________French language
A. 不填 B. a C. an D. the
【解析】选A。考察语言名词前不能用冠词，由关键词French可选出对的答案为A。
20. ( ·孝感中考) In Nanjing, we stayed at a very nice hotel. But I can’t remember ________ name of it.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
【解析】选A
21. ( ·锦州中考) Jack likes playing _______ soccer, but he doesn’t like playing _______ piano.
A. /;/ 　　 　　B. the; /　　 　　 C. the; the　　 　 D. /; the
【解析】选D。在球类名词前不用任何冠词，先排除B、C二项；另在乐器名词前要加定冠词the，故舍A选D。
22. ( ·德州中考) -What do you like to do after school?
-I like playing _________ chess with my father.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【解析】选D。在棋类名词前不能用任何冠词，故排除A、B、C三项，选D。
23. ( ·深圳中考) –How do you go to _________ work?
-I usually take _________ bus.
A. the; a B. /; a C. a; a D. the; /
【解析】选B
24. ( ·济宁中考) –Which do you prefer, listening to _________ music or watching TV?
-Either is OK.
A. a B. an C. the D. \
【解析】选D
25. ( ·兰州中考) There’s ________800-metre-long road behind ________hospital.   
A. an; an      B. a; a       C. an; the   D. a; the
【解析】选C。800-metre-long中eight是以元音音素开头单词，因此要用不定冠词an表达“一”，先排除B、D二项；另根据题意“在那家医院后有一条800米长路”可舍A选C。
26. ( ·陕西中考) On _________ sunny afternoon, my parents and I had a good time on the beach.
A. the B. an C. a D. /
【解析】选C
27. ( ·南京中考) More and more foreign students come to China to learn ________ Chinese.
A. a B. an C. the D.不填
【解析】选D
28. ( ·徐州中考) Look, Simon, _________ Walkman that I bought last year isn’t working properly.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【解析】选C。the在题中特指“我去年买Walkman”。
29. ( ·河南中考) -How do you like your holiday in Mount Yuntai?
-We enjoyed it very much. _________ sight is very beautiful.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
【解析】选C
30. ( ·温州中考) Jackie Chan is _________ great actor. I really like his movies.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【解析】选A。题意为“成龙是一种很棒演员”。“一种”是泛指，用在great前用a而不用an，故选A。
31. ( ·大连中考) Liu Changchun is _________ first Chinese to join the Olympics.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【解析】选C。序数词前用定冠词，故选C。
32. ( ·厦门中考) -Do you enjoy your school life?
-Yes, of course. I’ve had _________ wonderful time here.
A. a B. an C. the
【解析】选A
33. ( ·南通中考) I think it’s ________ useful advice, so I will always remember it.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【解析】选D。advice是不可数名词，此处也不是特指，因此不用冠词，故选D。
34. ( ·绍兴中考) -Sonia, do you know _________ new club in your school?
-Of course. I’m one of its members.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【解析】选C
35. ( ·苏州中考) I looked under _________ table and found _________ pen I lost yesterday.
A. the; a B. the; the C. /; the D. the; /
【解析】选B。under the table意为“在桌子底下”；第二个空填the特指“我昨天丢失那支钢笔”。
36. ( ·达州中考) -What was Marc doing when his mother got home yesterday ?
-He was playing _________ guitar.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
【解析】选A
37. ( ·威海中考) –Is ________ English-Chinese dictionary on the desk yours?
-No, I don’t have __________ English-Chinese dictionary. I use English-English dictionaries.
A. an, an B. an, the C. the, an D. the, the
【解析】选C。此前句中限定词on the desk可知上句是特指English-Chinese dictionary，先排除A、B；另根据题意“我没有英中文典”可知下句要用不定冠词an表达泛指。故对的答案为C。
38. ( ·攀枝花中考) -You have dropped __________ “s” in the word necessary.
-Oh, _________ letter “s” is doubled.
A. a, a B. a, the C. an, the D. the, the
【解析】选C。根据题意“你在单词necessary中丢了个s”“哦，字母s是双写”可知第一种空要用不定冠词，第二个空要用定冠词the表达特指，先排除A、D。由于s发音是/es/，因此用an，故舍B选C。
39. ( ·兰州中考) Peter likes playing __________ football very much, but he doesn’t like __________ football I bought for him on his birthday.
A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the
【解析】选D
40. ( ·金华中考) -What’s in your bag, Cathy?
-There’s __________ interesting book about animals.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【解析】选B