2023年吉林大学自学考试英语试题及答案.doc

1There was no point _ out until the storm had really stopped.1. in going2. by going3. of going4. to go2The company planned to introduce new technology _ the expense of the existing workers.1. in5. at6. with7. on3Children should be encouraged to reach a _ between what they want and what others want.1. promise8. compromise9. compose10. consist4Here is a message of importance to every man and woman who_.1. votes2. vote3. voting4. are voting5Put the medicine _ childrens reach. It can be very dangerous.1. within2. beyond5. without6. for6The firms _ were taken over by the government.1. properties2. assets3. wealths4. well-beings7Jane is said_ an opera singer in her youth.1. being2. to be3. to have been4. having been8If no one has any _, Ill declare the meeting closed.1. object2. subject3. objection4. subjection9The survival of civilization as we know is _ threat.1. within2. under3. towards4. upon10The question then _ what are we going to do when we graduate from the university?1. raises2. arouses3. arises4. rises11The man worked the poor boy sixteen hours a day and beat him _ .1. in short2. in addition3. in general4. in time12He has picked _ some bad habits at that club.1. at2. out3. on4. up13He wrote on such diverse subjects as the brain _, research and development, and the economics of higher education.1. rain2. grain3. drain4. train14The girl found it difficult to _ to new customs when she first came to Shanghai.1. adapt2. adopt3. change4. shift15To be financially well _, you need to work hard and spare no efforts to develop your career when young.1. away2. off3. up4. out16The judge at first thought the man was a thief, but after he heard all about him he _ his opinion and said that he was not guilty.1. reserved2. revived3. reversed4. received17He cannot go without wine even for one day; he is a complete slave _ drink.1. for2. to3. in4. on18_ with size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.1. when compared2. Compare3. While comparing4. Comparing19We agreed to accept _ they thought was the best guide.1. whatever2. whomever3. whichever4. whoever20In ancient China, people invented the compass to help avoid _ when sailing on the sea.1. getting lost2. to get lost3. to getting lost4. get lost!1I was very _ to John for his kindness.1. grate2. grateful3. great4. graceful2Have you read a newspaper report probing _ the activities of drug dealers?1. into2. from3. by4. with3Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _.1. hurt2. damaged3. spoiled4. harmed4I was very _ to John for his kindness.1. grate2. grateful3. great4. graceful5The doctor should be here soon. _ the meantime, try to relax.1. At2. On3. In4. From6High interest rates _ people from borrowing money.1. discourage2. dissuade3. distract4. disturb7Here is a message of importance to every man and woman who_.1. votes2. vote3. voting4. are voting8In recent years, new building has _ up like mushrooms in the city.1. jumped2. sprung3. leapt4. put9I only bought these shoes last week, and theyre falling _ already.1. down2. away3. out4. apart10From then on, I was committed _ losing the weight and getting into shape.1. to2. in3. on4. at11This advertisement is directed mainly _ young people in their early twenties.1. in2. on3. from4. at12Though you failed in this job interview, you should trust yourself. Its sad that one lacks _ in himself.1. belief2. patience3. respect4. confidence13Professor Tailors talk has indicated that science has a very strong _ on the everyday life of non-scientists as well as scientists.1. motivation2. impact3. perspective4. impression14Jane is said_ an opera singer in her youth.1. being2. to be3. to have been4. having been15Jean felt unable to cope _ driving in heavy traffic after her accident.1. up2. at3. of4. with16As a result of hard work over years, he _ a fortune. He plans to spend all he has on the education of the blind.1. accumulated2. stimulated3. benefited4. dominated17The situation calls _ prompt action.1. on2. in3. down4. for18To be financially well _, you need to work hard and spare no efforts to develop your career when young.1. away2. off3. up4. out19Only under special circumstances _ to take make-up tests.1. are freshmen permitted2. permitted are freshmen3. permitted are freshmen4. are permitted freshmen20We have _ our techniques considerably since the work began.1. refined2. confined3. defined4. redefined!1Close your book and_ a piece of paper.1. to take out2. you take out3. take out4. taking2Henry is so indifferent to his appearance that he never has his clothes_.1. pressed nor shine his shoes2. pressed or his shoes shined3. to press or his shoes to shine4. pressing or his shoes shine3We might cut the book _ to a little over a hundred pages.1. away2. out3. over4. down4Scientists say they are beginning to break _ in the fight against cancer.1. out2. down3. through4. apart5They will fight to the end; they will never _.1. survive2. surrender3. render4. succeed6Jane is said_ an opera singer in her youth.1. being2. to be3. to have been4. having been7_ your letter, I am very pleased to inform you that your plans are quite acceptable to us.1. Concerning2. Concern3. Regarded4. Regard8He showed _ in dealing with a defeated enemy.1. generous2. generosity3. generate4. generation9When the sun comes out the flowers _ by opening wide.1. act2. react3. interact4. active10In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives play _ roles in raising their children.1. incapable2. indispensable3. insensible4. infinite11There was no point _ out until the storm had really stopped.1. in going2. by going3. of going4. to go12He loves doing some reading at home_ to the cinema.1. than to go2. than going3. more than going4. rather than to go13The soldiers showed great joy and satisfaction after winning the final triumph _ their enemies.1. over2. out3. from4. of14We have _ our techniques considerably since the work began.1. refined2. confined3. defined4. redefined15They were careful to seat important guests_ the host so he could talk to them easily.1. near to2. near3. next4. nearly16The editor told them that if they could cut the story _ more than one third, he would take it.1. in2. off3. down4. across17The new project is expected to start early next year; it has won the _ of the board.1. approval2. approve3. disapprove4. prove18The judge at first thought the man was a thief, but after he heard all about him he _ his opinion and said that he was not guilty.1. reserved2. revived3. reversed4. received19It is not I but you who_ the first run to the goal in that competition.1. is2. was3. are4. is going to20With the population explosion, scientists will have to_ new methods of increasing the worlds food supply.1. lead to2. live on3. live up4. come up with!1Put the medicine _ childrens reach. It can be very dangerous.1. within2. beyond3. without4. for2The editor told them that if they could cut the story _ more than one third, he would take it.1. in2. off3. down4. across3He has picked _ some bad habits at that club.1. at2. out3. on4. up4Jane is said_ an opera singer in her youth.1. being2. to be3. to have been4. having been5Professor Tailors talk has indicated that science has a very strong _ on the everyday life of non-scientists as well as scientists.1. motivation2. impact3. perspective4. impression6She never regretted paying $ 200 for the bookcase. As a matter of fact she would gladly have paid_ for it.1. as much twice2. as twice much3. much as twice4. twice as much7The river was so _ with waste from the chemical plant that people can not swim in it1. contained2. terminated3. intimidated4. contaminated8In recent years, new building has _ up like mushrooms in the city.1. jumped2. sprung3. leapt4. put9From then on, I was committed _ losing the weight and getting into shape.1. to2. in3. on4. at10He loves doing some reading at home_ to the cinema.1. than to go2. than going3. more than going4. rather than to go11Since your mother is often ill, remember to keep first-aid medicine kit close _ hand.1. in2. at3. on4. with12_right now, she would get there on Sunday.1. Would she leave2. If she leaves3. Were she to leave4. If she had left13We hoped to be able to move into our new house at the end of the month, but things did not work _ as we had expected.1. for2. out3. in4. on14New York _ second in the production of apples, producing 850 000 000 pounds this year.1. ranked2. occupied3. arranged4. classified15Generous public funding of basic science would _ considerable benefits for the countrys health, wealth and security.1. lead to2. result from3. lie in4. settle down16In a few years , China will be able to produce the camera recorders on a large _.1. extent2. degree3. range4. scale17Children should be encouraged to reach a _ between what they want and what others want.1. promise2. compromise3. compose4. consist18Recent events will make a significant impact _ government policy.1. to2. in3. with4. on19It is difficult to _ the importance of the decision.1. assess2. access3. judge4. identify20He showed _ in dealing with a defeated enemy.1. generous2. generosity3. generate4. generation!1Operations which left patients _ and in need of long period of recovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.1. injured2. exhausted3. deserted4. abandoned2They didnt like bread, so we substituted rice _ bread.1. for2. as3. with4. into3The doctor told Penny that too much _ to the sun is bad for the skin.1. exposure2. extension3. exhibition4. expansion4Children should be encouraged to reach a _ between what they want and what others want.1. promise2. compromise3. compose4. consist5Put the medicine _ childrens reach. It can be very dangerous.1. within2. beyond3. without4. for6The news soon spread _ that the examination results were ready.1. abroad2. aboard3. board4. broad7The manager spoke highly of such_ as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his employees.1. virtue2. features3. properties4. characteristics8She doesnt normally behave like that; she is _.1. putting it up2. putting it down3. putting it out4. putting it on9She never laughed,_ lose her temper.1. nor she ever did2. or she ever did3. or did she ever4. nor did she ever10We might cut the book _ to a little over a hundred pages.1. away2. out3. over4. down11There are a lot of children starving _ love1. in2. on3. for4. at12Generous public funding of basic science would _ considerable benefits for the countrys health, wealth and security.1. lead to2. result from3. lie in4. settle down13We have _ our techniques considerably since the work began.1. refined2. confined3. defined4. redefined14To be financially well _, you need to work hard and spare no efforts to develop your career when young.1. away2. off3. up4. out15He felt that in time, the severe misery of the working people would result _ revolution.1. in2. on3. from4. of16Although they feel dissatisfied with the election results, they have to become reconciled_ the decision made by our fellow countrymen.1. for2. on3. to4. with17Here is a message of importance to every man and woman who_.1. votes2. vote3. voting4. are voting18He loves doing some reading at home_ to the cinema.1. than to go2. than going3. more than going4. rather than to go19In the 1950s, Indias leaders voiced a very strong objection _ the brain drain as its best students were moving to the West.1. at2. to3. on4. in20New York _ second in the production of apples, producing 850 000 000 pounds this year.1. ranked2. occupied3. arranged4. classified!