2023年山东大学网络教育秋专升本英语模拟题.doc

山东大学网络教育2023秋专升本英语模拟题
模拟题1
一、单项选择（共20小题，每题3分）
1. I jumped out of my bed________I heard the fire alarm.
A. usually B. carefully C. regularly D. immediately
D
2. There are many people dancing________ music in Beihai Park every evening.
A. to B. in C. by D. from
A
3. The scientists began to think about what use could be such materials.
A. made from B. made up C. made of D. made out
C
4. Plastic and rubber won't electricity, but copper will.
A. have B. Conduct C. shapes D. made
B
5. , what he thought was reasonable
A. Generally spoken B. Generally speaking
C. Spoken generally D. Speaking generally
B
6. September 18,1931 is the day we’ll never forget.
A. that B. when C. on which D. on that
A
7.You’d better have your room . It’s .
A. clean; in mess B. clean; in a mess C. cleaned; in mess D. cleaned; a mess
D
8. He was about ________to bed________ he heard a noise.
A. to go; as B. going; because C. to go; when D. going; until
C
9. ---Have you food?
---Yes, our food . So we must buy some immediately.
A. run out; has run out B. run out; has run out of
C. run out of; has run out D. run out of; has been run out
C
10.----English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?
----Yes, more words and expressions you will find it easier to read an communicate.
A. knowing, and B.know, and C.to know , or D.known, or
B
11. _______that it's very cruel to kill wild animals for money.
A. It is no doubt B. There is no doubt
C. It is not doubt D. There is not doubt
B
12.Mr Green expressed the hope he could have another chance to come to visit China again the next year .
A. what B. which C. when D. that
D
13. During the Spring Festival the railway was busy ______ passengers from one place to the other.
A. ransporting B. transforming C. translating D. Tmaking
A
14. The solider insisted on searching for the survivors from the earthquake, _____ he hadn`t slept for 30 hours.
A. now that B. just because C. even though D. as though
C
15. He just plays football for _______, and he thinks it _______great pleasure to have _______good knowledge of football.
A. fun ; /; / B. fun ; a; a C. a fun; a; / D. a fun ; /; a
B
16. Christopher Reeve said he was far busy with living to think of up.
A. so, giving B. very, giving C. too, given D. too, giving
C
17. Just at that time, dark clouds appeared in the sky, which suggested it_______.
A. will rain B. was raining C. had rained D. was going to rain
D
18. Children shouldn’t go swimming in the lake they are with their parent.
A. until B. before C. if not D. unless
D
19. He_______as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics.
A. was regarded B. has regarded C. regarded D. had been regarded
A
20. ---Is there any particular soup you would like to have?
---_______you select is all right with me.
A. Whatever B. Which C. No matter what D. Anyone
B
二、完型填空（共15空，每空2分）
It is 21 for you to get up in the morning? Do you sometime oversleep? Are you often late for work or school? Yes? Then Hiroyuki Sugiyama of Japan has a(n) 22 bed for you. Hiroyuki’s bed will get you up in the morning! Here is how it 23 .
The bed is connected 24 an alarm clock. First, the alarm clock rings. You have a few minutes to wake up. Next, a tape recorder in the bed plays 25 music or other pleasant sounds. The tape recorder in Hiroyuki’s bed plays a recording of his girlfriend. She whispers in a sweet voice , “Wake up, darling, please.” A 26 minutes later, a second recording 27 . The sound recording can be loud music or unpleasant sounds. Hiroyuki hears a recording of his boss 28 , “Wake up immediately, or you’ll be late!”
If you don’t get up 29 the second recording, you will be sorry! A mechanical “foot” is in the bed. The mechanical foot kicks you in the head. Then the bed waits a few 30 minutes. What! You’re still in bed! Slowly the 31 of the bed rises higher and higher. The foot of the bed goes lower and lower. Finally , the bed is vertical (垂直旳). You 32 off the bed and onto the floor. You are out of bed and 33 .
Hiroyuki made his bed because he wanted to win a 34 .He works for Honda Motor Company. Once every two years Honda has a contest for its 200,000 employees—“All-Honda Idea Contest”. The employees think of new 35 . If their ideas win, the employees win prizes . Hiroyuki Sugiyama won one of the top prizes for his bed.
21 A hard B easy C difficult D necessary
22. A. special B. expensive C. valuable D. comfortable
23. A. works B. runs C. happens D. moves
24 A on B to C in D for
25. A. loud B. soft C. pop D. classical
26 A few B little C lot D bit
27. A. sends B. turns C. appears D. plays
28. A. whispers B. calls C. shouts D. persuades
29. A. before B. after C. since D. until
30. A. other B. another C. more D. one
31. A. end B. middle C. top D. body
32 A turn B slide C take D put
33. A. angry B. awake C. happy D. work
34 A race B match C competition D contest
35. A. ideas B. thoughts C. facts D. ways
答案 CAABB ADCBC CBBDA
三、阅读理解（共4篇，每篇5小题，每题3分）
Passage one
Francis Bacon, one of the most important philosophers（哲人） of England, was born in London and educated at Cambridge University. When he was only 15, he went to France to work for the English ambassador （大使）.
Two years later he went back to England to study law. At the age of twenty three he was chosen to parliament （议会）. His ideas about how scientists should study things in nature help to bring the modern way of thinking, called the scientific method. 　　
One of the Bacon`s best-known books was his Essays. Each essay was a short piece of writing in which he tried to give a lesson by discussing sides of a subject such as studying, conversation, friends and healthy living. In many of his books, Bacon explained how scientists should study things as they really existed in nature and then tried to figure out what caused a particular thing to be as it was. Later, by doing experiments, the scientist could see that any one cause would always have the same result. This method, which is called inductive reasoning, is used by all the scientists today, but it was new in Bacon`s time.
36. According to the passage we know that .
　 A. Francis Bacon was the most important philosopher of England
　 B. Francis Bacon worked for a French ambassador at the age of 15
　 C. Francis Bacon had good education
　 D. Francis Bacon stayed in France until he was 23
37. It can be known that Francis Bacon was famous for .
　 A. inventing the scientific method of studying things in nature
　 B. his books
C. his Essays
D. being a member of parliament
38. His essay gave many useful lessons on .
　 A. studying B. conversation　
C. friends and healthy living D. all of the above
39. The underlined phrase “inductive reasoning” in the passage means .
　 A. to study things as they used to be
　 B. to reach a conclusion by reasoning from general laws to a particular case
　 C. to discover general laws from particular facts or examples
D. to study things in a particular way
40. Which of the following is NOT true?
　 A. The inductive reasoning was widely used both today and in Bacon`s time.
B. Bacon did a lot of philosophy.
　 C. Bacon was a learned man.
　 D. Bacon gave scientists much useful advice.
36-40 CBDCA
Passage two
The story of the Kennedy brothers is rather like one of those songs which children sing happily and which end up with the shout, “And then there none.”
The eldest brother was killed in the war, John was shot in Dallas in 1963, Robert was murdered in 1968, and Edward’s chances of becoming president may have died when his car had an accident, killing the passenger.
The four boys were brought up by their father to do and fight for nothing but the best, whether on the games field or in political life. He managed to give them so much ambition(雄心) and energy that only since the youngest brother found his political death, have people begun to ask themselves, “Why did we look on the Kennedys as the family chosen to lead the USA to a better future?”
In fact, John and Robert had both shown their ability and courage in international politics and their work for civil rights, and Edward had a good record as senator(上议员); but so had many other people. Only history will show how much of the Kennedy story was built on fact and how much on the famous family name.
41. The best title for the article is ________.
A. Political Murder B. The Kennedy Brother
C. A Famous Family Name D. The Best Family of USA
42. From the article we know that old Kennedy taught his sons _______.
A. to try their best to be good
B. to fight for everything
C. to aim high and try to achieve great successcitizens
D. not to waste so much of their energy in fighting
43. According to the article, Edward Kennedy _______.
A. was the oldest of the four brothers
B. liked to sing children’s song
C. died in a hospital soon after the car accident
D. was active in political life
44. Which of the following is wrong?
A. Edward was elected president of the US.
B. Two of the brothers were murdered in the 1960s.
C. The father raised the boys by teaching them what to struggle for.
D. People used to think highly of the Kennedy brothers.
45. The writer thought that _______.
A. the Kennedy family was the best choice of the American people
B. besides the Kennedy brothers, many other people had great ability in politics.
C. the brothers had the greatest chance of becoming president of the USA
D. the Kennedy story was built not on fact but on the family name.
41-45 BCDAB
Passage three
King Midas used to love gold. One day he met a fairy (小仙女) who allowed him to make a wish for something. The king replied at once, “I love gold. I want everything I touch to change into gold”. “Very well, tomorrow morning, everything you touch will turn into gold.” Saying this, the fairy disappeared.
    The king waited excitedly till the next morning. To his joy, everything he touched changed immediately into gold. “I’m the richest man in the world now.” He shouted.
    Soon Midas became hungry. He sat down at his table. All the foods and drinks turned into gold in his hand.  “I’m dying of hunger.” He cried.
    Just then his daughter came running in. “Why are you so sad, dad?” she asked, putting her arms around him. There and then she became a golden statue. The king loved his daughter very much. Seeing this, he began to cry. He looked up and suddenly saw the fairy before him.  “Don’t you like the golden touch?” asked the fairy. “Please take it away,” begged the king, “give me back my daughter.”  “Well, you have learned your lesson. Go and wash in the river. Then the golden touch will be gone.”
The king ran quickly to the nearby river.
46. The fairy allowed the king to make a wish because_____.
A. She hoped to make the king the richest in the world.
B. She wanted to teach the king a lesson.
C. She loved gold too.
D. She wanted to turn the king’s daughter into gold.
47. When the foods and drinks turned into gold the king was _____.
A. excited B.happy C. hungry D. worried
48. The king’s daughter became a golden statue when _____.
A. she saw her father
B. she put her arms around her father
C. the king loved her very much
D. the king went to meet her
49. Which of the following might have happened afterwards?
A. The king died in the river.
B. The king’s daughter changed back from gold to a lovely girl.
C. All the things the king had touched changed back into real ones.
D. Both B and C
50. What do you think the story tries to tell us?
A. Gold is not the thing that makes life happy.
B. More gold, more happiness.
C. Gold makes people unhappy.
D. People feel happy if they have not gold. 
46-50 BDCDA
Passage four
One of the interesting things about Cuba is its educational system. As in many other countries, schools are free. What is unusual is that schools combine study with manual work. Each school has a plot of land where the children work for each day. They plant vegetables, which they weed and water, and later they harvest the crops. In this way they develop good working habits and learn how important it is to produce. Usually, children do not like vegetables such as spinach（菠菜）, green beans, or cabbage. But by growing vegetables themselves, Cuban children soon develop a taste for them. During the summer, older children also go to the country to help the farmers with the crops.
In this system, the children spend part of their school time studying and the rest working in the open air helping increase the nation’s production.
51 How is Cuba’s educational system different from that of other countries?
A. Schools are free. B. Schools force children to work.
C. Schools produce a lot of crops D. Manual work is emphasized.
52. How do Cuban children spend their school time?
A. Fewer hours for classroom study than for manual work.
B. Half of the time studying and the other half working on the land.
C. Part of the classroom study and the rest for manual work.
D. Most of the time studying and the rest playing in the open air.
53. What do children do for their manual work?
A. They plant vegetables.
B. They help the farmers with their crops.
C. They harvest the crops they grow.
D. All of the above.
54. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?
A. Children go to the country to help the farmers with the crops twice a year.
B. The nation’s production is increased.
C. Children enjoy working in the open air.
D. Children grow less interested in study.
55. What does the word “taste” mean here?
A. Liking. B. A kind of sense.
C. Ability to enjoy beauty. D. Small quantity.
51-55 DCDBA
模拟题2
一、单项选择（共20小题，每题3分）
1. —How long at this job?
—Since 1990.
A. were you employed B. will you be employed
C. h