2023年大学英语六级真题及答案详解.doc

2023年12月大学英语六级真题及答案
Part I Writing
作文一
 Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on innovation/creation/invention. Your essay should include the importance of innovation and measures to be taken to encourage innovation/creation/invention. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
  参照范文：In today's highly competitive world, innovation matters enormously to an organization or a country. It is the driving force behind increased competitiveness.
  Take growing a successful business as an example. In this day and age, social media are gaining popularity among the general public. A company that only relies on traditional media doing its marketing is more likely to get eliminated in the digital era. Put in another way, a company with its focus on social media to boost its brand recognition stands a better chance of standing out from the crowd. Clearly, innovation is a vital contributing factor to business success.
  What can be done to encourage innovation? To name only a few: Above all, a business or a country should strive to build a corporate culture or a social climate that values innovation. Second, anyone who participates in the innovation process should be rewarded. Third, we are in urgent need of an education system that stresses innovation over mechanical learning.
  Simply put, innovation is an important force that pushes our society forward.

作文二
Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on creation. Your essay should include the importance of creation and measures to be taken to encourage creation. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
  参照范文：Nowadays it is common to encounter a scene when people want to see things happen but can't make things happen for various reasons. The most important reason is that they just refuse to create and innovate. With the accelerated pace of our society, more and more people recognize the importance of creation that is bound to make a difference in social productivity.
As far as I am concerned, we should all have the notion of being the participants of supporting creation. First of all, creation is the most vital factor to improve the inner competitiveness of our nation. For another, it is certain that creation is so essential that enables many people to find their positions in the company and careers in their lives.

Measures are also needed to encourage creation. First and foremost, the government should establish certain rules to sweep up the obstacles of invention. Some people have already complained much about com
PartⅡ Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)
　　Section A
　　Directions:In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
　　Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
　　1.A) It tries to predict the possible trends of global climate change.
　　B) It studies the impacts of global climate change on people’s lives.
　　C) It links the science of climate change to economic and policy issues.
　　D) It focuses on the efforts countries can make to deal with global warming.
　　2.A) It will take a long time before a consensus is reached on its impact.
　　B) It would be more costly to deal with its consequences than to avoid it.
　　C) It is the most pressing issue confronting all countries.
　　D) It is bound to cause endless disputes among nations.
　　3.A) The transition to low-carbon energy systems.
　　B) The cooperation among world major powers.
　　C) The signing of a global agreement.
　　D) The raising of people’s awareness.
　　4.A) Carry out more research on it.
　　B) Plan well in advance.
　　C) Cut down energy consumption.
　　D) Adopt new technology.
　　Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
　　5.A) When luck plays a role.
　　B) What determines success.
　　C) Whether practice makes perfect.
　　D) How important natural talent is.
　　6.A) It knocks at your door only once in a while.
　　B) It is something that no one can possibly create.
　　C) It comes naturally out of one’s self-confidence.
　　D) It means being good at seizing opportunities.
　　7.A) Luck rarely contributes to a person’s success.
　　B) One must have natural talent to be successful.
　　C) One should always be ready to seize opportunities.
　　D) Practice is essential to becoming good at something.
　　8.A) Putting time and effort into fun things is profitable.
　　B) People who love what they do care little about money.
　　C) Being passionate about work can make one wealthy.
　　D) People in need of money work hard automatically.
　　Section B
　　Directions: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
　　Questions 9 to 12 are based on the passage you have just heard.
　　9.A) The stump of a giant tree.
　　B) A huge piece of rock.
　　C) The peak of a mountain.
　　D) A tall chimney.
　　10.A) Human activity.
　　B) Wind and water.
　　C) Chemical processes.
　　D) Fire and fury.
　　11.A) It is a historical monument.
　　B) It was built in ancient times.
　　C) It is Indians’ sacred place for worship.
　　D) It was created by supernatural powers.
　　12.A) By sheltering them in a cave.
　　B) By killing the attacking bears.
　　C) By lifting them well above the ground.
　　D) By taking them to the top of a mountain.
　　Questions 13 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.
　　13.A)They will buy something from the convenience stores.
　　B) They will take advantage of the time to rest a while.
　　C) They will have their vehicles washed or serviced.
　　D) They will pick up some souvenirs or gift items.
　　14.A) They can bring only temporary pleasures.
　　B) They are meant for the extremely wealthy.
　　C) They should be done away with altogether.
　　D) They may eventually drive one to bankruptcy.
　　15.A) A good way to socialize is to have daily lunch with one’s colleagues.
　　B) Retirement savings should come first in one’s family budgeting.
　　C) A vacation will be affordable if one saves 20 dollars a week.
　　D) Small daily savings can make a big difference in one’s life.
　　Section C
　　Directions:In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
　　Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.
　　16.A) They should be done away with.
　　B) They are necessary in our lives.
　　C) They enrich our experience.
　　D) They are harmful to health.
　　17.A) They feel stressed out even without any challenges in life.
　　B) They feel too overwhelmed to deal with life’s problems.
　　C) They are anxious to free themselves from life’s troubles.
　　D) They are exhausted even without doing any heavy work.
　　18.A) They expand our mind.
　　B) They prolong our lives.
　　C) They narrow our focus.
　　D) They lessen our burdens.
　　Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
　　19.A) It is not easily breakable.
　　B) It came from a 3D printer.
　　C) It represents the latest style.
　　D) It was made by a fashion designer.
　　20.A) When she had just graduated from her college.
　　B) When she attended a conference in New York
　　C) When she was studying at a fashion design school.
　　D) When she attended a fashion show nine months ago.
　　21.A) It was difficult to print.
　　B) It was hard to come by.
　　C) It was hard and breakable.
　　D) It was extremely expensive.
　　22.A)It is the latest model of a 3D printer.
　　B)It is a plastic widely used in 3D printing.
　　C)It gives fashion designers room for imagination.
　　D)It marks a breakthrough in printing material.
　　Questions 23 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.
　　23.A)They arise from the advances in technology.
　　B)They have not been examined in detail so far.
　　C)They are easy to solve with modern technology.
　　D)They can’t be solved without government support.
　　24.A)It is attractive to entrepreneurs.
　　B)It demands huge investment.
　　C)It focuses on new products.
　　D)It is intensely competitive.
　　25.A)Cooperation with big companies.
　　B)Recruiting more qualified staff.
　　C)In-service training of IT personnel.
　　D)Sharing of costs with each other.
　　参照答案
　　1. [C] It links the science of climate change to economic and policy issues. 
　　2. [B] It would be more costly to deal with its consequences than to avoid it. 
　　3. [A] The transition to low-carbon energy systems. 
　　4. [C] Plan well in advance. 
　　5. [B] What determines success. 
　　6. [D] It means being good at seizing opportunities. 
　　7. [D] Practice is essential to becoming good at something. 
　　8. [C] Being passionate about work can make one wealthy. 
　　Section B 
　　9. [A] To stump of a giant tree. 
　　10. [B] Wind and water. 
　　11. [D] It was created by supernatural powers. 
　　12. [C] By lifting them well above the ground. 
　　13. [A] They will buy something from the convenience stores. 
　　14. [A] They can bring only temporary pleasures. 
　　15. [D] Small daily savings an make a big difference in one's life. 

　　Section C
　　16. [B] They are necessary in our lives.
　　17. [B] They feel too overwhelmed to deal with life's problem.
　　18. [A] They expand our mind.
　　19. [B] It came from a 3D printer.
　　20. [C] When she was studying at a fashion design school.
　　21. [C] It was hard and breakable.
　　22. [D] It marks a breakthrough in printing material.
　　23. [A] They arise from the advances in technology.
　　24. [D] It is intensively competitive.
　　25. [D] Sharing of costs with each other.

Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)
　　Section A
　　Directions:In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select out one word for each blank from a lot of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
　　Small communities, with their distinctive character—where life is stable and intensely human—are disappearing. Some have __26____ from the face of the earth, others are dying slowly, but all have ___27___ changes as they have come into contact with an ___28___ machine civilization. The merging of diverse peoples into a common mass has produced tension among members of the minorities and the majority alike.
　　The Old Order Amish, who arrived on American shores in colonial times, have ___29___ in the modern world in distinctive, small communities. They have resisted the homogenization ___30___ more successfully than others. In planting and harvest times one can see their bearded men working the fields with horses and their women hanging out the laundry in neat rows to dry. Many American people have seen Amish families with the men wearing broad-brimmed black hats and the women in long dresses. In railway or bus ___31___.Although the Amish have lived with ___32___ America for over two and a half centuries. They have moderated its influence on their personal lives, their families, communities, and their values.
　　The Amish are often ___33___ by other Americans to be relics of the past who live a simple, inflexible life dedicated to inconvenient out-dated customs. They are seen as abandoning both modem ___34___ and the American dream of success and progress, But most people have no quarrel with the Amish for doing things the old-fashioned way. Their conscientious objection was tolerated in wartime. For after all. They are good farmers who ___35___ the virtues of work and thrift.
　　A)accessing I)progress
　　B)conveniences J)respective
　　C)destined K)survived
　　D)expanding L)terminals
　　E)industrialized M)undergone
　　F)perceived N)universal
　　G)practice O)vanished
　　H)process
　　参照答案
　　Section A
　　26. [O] vanished
　　27. [M] undergone
　　28. [D] expanding
　　29. [K] survived
　　30. [H] process
　　31. [L] terminals
　　32. [E] industrialized
　　33. [F] perceived
　　34. [B] conveniences
　　35. [G] practice
Section B
　　Directions:In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.
　　Countries Rush for Upper Hand in Antarctica
　　A) On a glacier-filled island with fjords(峡湾)and elephant seals, Russia has built Antarctica’s first Orthodox church on a bill overlooking its research base. Less than an hour away by snowmobile. Chinese laborers have updated the Great Wall Station, a vital part of China’s plan to operate five basses on Antarctica, complete with an indoor badminton court and sleeping quarters for 150 people. Not to be outdone, India’s futuristic new Bharathi base, built on stills(桩子)using 134 interlocking shipping containers, resembles a spaceship. Turkey and Iran have announced plans to build bases, too.
　　B) More than a century has passed since explorers raced to plant their flags at the bottom of the world, and for decades to come this continent is supposed to be protected as a scientific preserve, shielded from intrusions like military activities and mining . But an array of countries are rushing to assert greater influence here, with an eye not just towards the day those protective treaties expire, but also for the strategic and commercial that already exist.
　　C) The newer players are stepping into what they view as a treasure house of resources. Some of the ventures focus on the Antarctic resources that are already up for grabs, like abundant sea life. South Korea, which operates state-of–the-art bases here, is increasing its fishing of krill(磷虾)，found in abundance in the Southern Ocean, while Russia recently frustrated efforts to create one of the world’s largest ocean sanctuaries here.
　　D) Some scientists are examining the potential for harvestin