2023年新目标英语八年级上各单元重点词组与句型归纳.doc

新目旳英语八年级上 各个单元重点词组与句型归纳
Unit1
1. go to the movies=go to the cinema =see a film 看电影
2. look after=take care of = babysit 照顾
3. surf the Internet 上网
4. healthy lifestyle 健康生活方式
5. go skateboarding 去划板
6. (be) in good health =（be）healthy身体健康
7. keep / stay healthy=keep / stay in good health 保持健康
8. as for至于
9. take/do exercise = play/ do sports锻炼,做运动
10. eating habits 饮食习惯
11. be the same as 与……相似
12. once a month一月一次
13. be different from 不一样
14. twice a week一周两次
15. make a difference to 对什么有影响
16. how often 多久一次
17. hardly ever
18. most of the students=most students大多数学生
19. activity survey活动调查
20. go shopping=do some shopping 购物
21. do homework做家庭作业
22. do housework做家务事
23. junk food垃圾食物
24. be good/bad for 对……有益(害)
25. on/at weekends 在周末
26. want to do sth. = would like to do sth.
= feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
27. want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
28. try to do sth 尽量做某事
try doing sth.试着做某
try one’s best to do sth.竭力做某事
29. come home from school放学回家
30. of course= certainly= sure当然
31. get good grades获得好成绩
32. help sb. ( to ）do sth. 协助某人做某事，
33. help sb. with sth. 在某方面协助某人
34. a lot of = lots of = many + 可数名词。 许多，大量
35. a lot of =lots of= much + 不可数名词 。 许多，大量
36. the results of … ……成果
37. a health lifestyle 健康生活方式
38. two or three times a week 一周两三次
39. a healthy habit 一种健康习惯
40. kind of unhealthy 有点不健康
41. How often do you exercise ?
42. What’s your favorite program ?
43. Good food and exercise help me to study better .
44. How many hours do you sleep every night ?
Unit 2
1. have/ catch a cold = have got a cold 感冒
2. have a sore throat = have a pain in one’s throat咽喉痛
3. have a stomachache = have a sore stomach
= have a pain in one’s stomach胃痛
4. lie down and rest 躺下休息
5. see a dentist 看牙医
6. drink lots of water 多喝水
7. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜热茶
8. That sounds like a good idea. 听起来像个好主意.
9. stressed out 紧张，有压力感，
10.
11. traditional Chinese doctors老式中医
12. a balance of yin and yang阴阳平衡
13. too much yin 阴气过盛
14. a balanced diet饮食平衡
15. healthy/yin/yang food 健康(阴性，阳性)食品
16. at the moment = now 此刻
17. enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun
=have a wonderful time 玩得快乐,过得快乐
19. host family 寄宿家庭
20. conversation practice会话练习
21. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，
like doing sth 喜欢做某事，
practice doing sth. 练习做某事,
mind doing sth. 介意做某事，
finish doing sth. 完毕某事,
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事，
keep doing sth. 坚持做某事.
can’t stand doing sth.忍不住做某事
have fun doing sth. 做某事很快乐
即：practice，mind，finish，give up，keep，can’t stand，have fun等与enjoy使用方法相似。
22. It’s + adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth. 对某人来说做某事怎么样。
23. have a lot of headaches. 常常头痛。
24.What’s the matter（with Gina）?（蒂娜）怎么啦？
25.Maybe you should see a dentist.  也许你该看看牙医。

26.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.
老式中医认为，保持身体健康需要体内阴阳二气平衡。
27.You should eat hot yang foods，like beef .
你应当吃热阳性食品，例如牛肉。
28. It’s important to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食很重要。
29. I really need some conversation practice. 我确实需要些对话练习。
30. I’m sorry to hear that you’re not feeling well.
得知你身体不适，我很难过。
31. I hope you feel better soon. 我但愿你尽快好起来。
32. When did it start ?什么时候开始这样？
33. Eat a balance diet to keep healthy . 吃平衡饮食为了保持健康 。
Unit 3
1. spend time with friends和朋友们一起度过时光
2. a sports camp 运动野营
3. how about= what about ……怎么样
4. go camping 去野营， go shopping 去买东西，
go swimming 去游泳， go boating去划船，
go skating 去溜冰， go walking去散步，
go climbing 去登山， go dancing去跳舞，
go hiking 去徒步远足， go sightseeing 去观光,
go bike riding 骑自行车旅行， go fishing 去钓鱼
5. do some shopping 买东西， do some washing 洗衣服，
do some cooking 作饭， do some reading读书,
do some speaking训练口语
6. how long 1)多长时间 (问询动作在时间上所延续长度)
2）多长 （问询事物长度）
7. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看
give me the book=give the book to me 给我书,
pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我,
sell me the house=sell the house to me把房子卖给我
buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书,
make me a cake=make a cake for me给我做蛋糕
8. get back home =come back home = return home = be back home返回家
9. take walks=go for walks散步
10. take sth. with sb. 随身携带某物
11. decide on 做出……决定/筹划
12. something different 不一样事情
13. a great/exciting vacation 快乐(令人激动)假期
14. can’t wait to do sth. 等不及做某事
15. leave for 动身去某地
16. ask sb. about sth. 向某人问询某事
17. forget to do sth. 忘掉要做某事
forget doing sth. 忘掉做过某事
18. a good place to do sth. 一种作某事好地方
19.What are you doing for vacation?假期你要干什么?
20. That sounds interesting. 那听起来很有趣。
21.Show me your photos when we get back to school.
当咱们回到学校时候给我看一下你照片。
22.He thought about going to Greece or Spain，but decided on Canada.
她原本想去希腊或西班牙， 但最终还是决定去加拿大。
23.I hope I can forget all my problems！我但愿我能忘掉所有烦恼！
24.I just finished making my last movie，I’m tired and I really need to relax.
我刚拍完上一部电影，我也累了，确实需要放松一下。
25. I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing.
我听说泰国是个可去观光旅游好地方。
26. Can I ask you a few questions about your vacation plans?
我可以问你几种有关你假期筹划问题吗？
27. What should tourists take with them ?游客应当随身带点什么 ？
28. Where are you leaving from ?你们从那出发 ？
Unit 4
1. get to school = arrive at school = reach school 到校
2. a bus stop公共汽车站，
a train/ subway station火车(地铁站)站,
a bus station客运站， a TV station 电视台
3. take the subway 乘地铁
4. ride a bike 骑自行车
5. take the/a bus乘公共汽车
6. want to do sth.想做某事
7. take a taxi乘坐出租车
8. walk to school = go to school on foot 步行上学
9. go in one’s car 坐(某人)车去
10. in North America 在北美
11. go by bike/ bus/ subway/ car/ train乘坐……车去
12. in other parts of the world在世界其她地区
13. have a quick breakfast迅速吃早饭
14. depend on 依托……决定， 取决于……
15. the early bus 早班车
16. how far 多远
17. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处
18. a number of = many + 可数名词 。 许多
19. Doing sth. takes sb. some time/ money.
=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth..
=sb. spends some time/money (on sth.).
=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth..
. =sth. costs sb. some time/money.
=sb. pay some money for sth..
某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事
20. the number of ….数量
21. worry about( sb./sth.)=be worried about(sb/sth.)
为某人(事)着急/紧张
22. around the world= all over the world 世界各地,全世界
23. How do you get to school?你怎么去学校?
24. It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.
步行大概需要25分钟，乘公交车10分钟。
25. Then the early bus takes him to school. 然后早班公共汽车带她去学校。
26. The bus ride usually takes about 25 minutes.
乘公共汽车旅程一般需要大概25分钟。
27. How far is it from your home to school?从你家到学校有多远?
28.How long does it take you to get from home to school?
从家到学校你花费多长时间?
29. I ride my bike to the subway station. 我骑车去地铁车站。
30.It depends on where you are. 它取决于你在哪里。
31. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus.
那一定比乘公共汽车上学更有趣。
32. In North America，not all students take the bus to school．
在北美，并非所有学生坐公共汽车去学校。
33. In China，bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation.
在中华人民共和国，自行车和公共汽车是最普遍交通方式。
34.What do you think of the transportation in your town?
你认为你们镇上交通状况怎样?
Unit 5
1. come to the party 参与约会
2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午
3. study for a test为测验而准备
4. go to the doctor = see a doctor 去看医生
go to the concert 去听音乐会
go to the baseball match 去看棒球比赛
go to the mall 去商业街
5. have/take a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课
6. much too + adj. 太，过于
7. too much + (uncountable noun) 太多
8. finish the geography project 完毕地理作业
9. soccer practice 足球训练
have tennis training 进行网球训练
10. look for 寻找
11. find out 找到,弄清晰,查明
12. be (go) on vacation 度假
13. join sb.加入某人(行列)
14. a football match足球比赛

15. be (keep) quiet 保持安静(keep+形容词“保持某状态”）
keep+(sb.)+doing 使(某人)不停地做某事”
keep sth. 保留某物，喂养某物
16. a culture club 文化俱乐部
17. “给某人打 ”几种说法：
call sb.( up)， phone sb.(up)，
phone to sb.， telephone sb.(up)，
telephone to sb.， ring sb.(up)，
give sb. a ring， give sb. a phone，
make a telephone (call) to sb.
18. have to 不得不，必要
19. the day after tomorrow 后天
20. discuss a science report 讨论科学汇报
21.Thanks for asking me.=Thanks for inviting me.
=Thanks for having. = Thanks for your invitation.
谢谢你邀请
22.the day before yesterday 前天
23.on / at weekends 在周末
24.on weekdays 在平日/工作日
25.the whole day 成天
26.---Can you come to my birthday party ?
---Sure ,/ Certainly ,/ Yes，I’d love to.
---Sorry ,/ I’m sorry，I can’t. I have to…
---I’d love to. But I have to …
27.--- What’s today ? --- It’s Friday the 14th .
28.next week下一周
29.this week 这一周
30. the day after tomorrow. 后天
31.I have too much homework(to do) this weekend ．
本周末我有太多家庭作业(要做)。
32. Can you come over to my house Wednesday evening to discuss the science report?
星期三晚上，你能来我家讨论这份科学汇报吗?
Unit 6
1. talk about 谈论
2. in some ways 在某些方面
3. more than 超过，多于
4. things in common 共同之处
5. be good at =do well in 擅长于
6. (not) as…as… （不）如……同样……
7. in school 在校求学;在学校
8. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
9. look the same 看起来同样
10. talk to/with 和……谈话
11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
12. stop to do sth 接着做某事
13. begin / start with 以……开始
14. end with 以……结束
15. in the middle of 在……中间
16. a swimming poor 游泳池
17. on the other hand =on the opposite 另首先(边)
18. be good with …=get on well with… 和……相处得好
19. use sth. to do sth.=do sth. with sth. 用……来做……
20. around China=all over China 全中华人民共和国
21. after that 自那后来
22. As you can see.正如你所见到那样.
23.more than one sister 不只一种姐妹
24.opposite views and interests 对立观点和爱好
25.have good grades 有好成绩
26.enjoy telling jokes 喜欢讲笑话
27. stay at home and read 呆在家里看书
28. get the job 得到这份工作
29.do the same thing as sb. 跟某人做同样事情
30.This is what they said. 这就是她们所说。
31.We both enjoy going to parties. 咱们俩都喜欢参与晚会。
Both girls go to lots of parties．两个女孩都参与了许多晚会。
32. Liu Li has more than one sister. 刘丽不止有一种姐姐。
33.Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister. 刘莹不如她姐姐擅长体育。
34.It’s not necessary to be the same. 没有必要非得同样。
35. I don’t think differences are important in a friendship.
我认为差异对于友谊来说并不重要。
36.English Study Center needs a weekend teacher for primary school students. 英语学习中心需要招聘一位小学生周末教师。
37. Call English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information.
请拨打443-5667向英语学习中心征询更多信息。
Unit 1-6
1.in my free time 在我业余时间里
2.in the swimming pool 在游泳池里
3.among some students 在某些学生当中
4.too many passengers 太多乘客
5. We need this to play soccer or ping-pong. 咱们需要这东西去踢足球或打乒乓球。
6.You use this to make cheese. 你用它来做奶酪。
7. Not many people can afford a car. 并不是诸多人都买得起小汽车。
Unit 7
1. milk smoothie 奶昔
2. turn on 打开 turn off 关
turn up 调大，调亮 turn down 调小，调暗
3. pour yogurt into the blender 把酸奶倒人搅拌机里
4. put…into/in．．． 把……放入……内
5. 2 teaspoons of relish 两茶匙调味品
6. cut up three apples 切碎三个苹果
7. add the ingredients to the noodles 把这些原料加入面条中
8. mix up 混合在一起
9. make a banana smoothie 做香蕉奶昔
10.peel the bananas 剥香蕉皮
11.How do you make a banana shake ?怎样制作香蕉奶昔
12.turn on the blender 启动搅拌机
13. Let’s make fruit salad . 咱们制作水果沙拉吧。
14.put in two teaspoons of honey 加入两匙蜂蜜
15.mix it / them all up 把它（她们）混合在一起
16. boil dumplings 煮饺子
17. a bag of 一袋……
18. a box of 一盒……
19. a teaspoon of 一匙……
20. a slice of 一片……
21. a cup of 一茶杯
22．a recipe for a great turkey sandwich
巨型火鸡三明治食谱
23. I need some help. 我需要协助。
24. check you have all the ingredients. 检查有所有原料。
25.roll the pancake 卷起煎饼。
26.How much yogurt do we need?需要多少酸奶？
27. How many apples do we need?需要多少苹果？
28.First，put the butter on a slice of bread. 首先， 将黄油涂在一片面包上。
29.Turn on the blender for about two minutes. 打开果汁机大概两分钟。
Unit 8
1. go to the aquarium　 去水族馆
2. take photos　 　摄影，拍照
3. hang out with sb.　 和某人闲逛
4. win a prize　　　获奖（金）
5. take the bus back to school　　乘公共汽车回学校
6. eat some ice cream 吃冰激淋
7. at the end of　　在……尽头
8. go for a drive　　开车兜风
9. thanks for doing sth.　 感谢某人做了某事
10. day off　 休假
11. have fun doing sth. 很快乐做某事
12. have a yard sale 进行庭院旧货发售
13. school trip 学校组织旅行
14. in the future 未来，未来
15. a famous actor 著名演员
16. have a great time = have fun = enjoy oneself 过得快乐
17. watch a movie about sharks 观看有关鲨鱼影片
18. watch a dolphin show观看海豚演出
19. after that = then 之后，然后
20. at the end of the day 在当日结束时候
21. sleep late 睡过头
22. take a class 上课
23. on my next day off 在我下一种休息日
24. stay up 熬夜
25. go camping in the rain 在雨中野营
26. How was your day off ?你休息日过得怎样 ？
27. put … out 把 …… 放到外面
28. no one = nobody = none 没有一种人
29. in my opinion 我认为， 依我看
30. a movie about living in the future 有关未来生活影片
31. in yesterday’s singing competition 在昨天歌唱比赛中
32. be with sb. 与某人在一起
33. the Outdoor Pool ；露天水池
34. the Gift Shop 礼品店
35. finally = at last = in the end 最终
36. What else did you do?你还干了别什么事？
37. Did you have fun camping？ 你们野营快乐吗？
Unit 9
1. learn to do sth.　　学会做某事
2. start / begin doing (to do) sth.　 开始做某事
3. first have a party　　 初次举行约会
4. be born　　 出生
5. stop doing sth.　 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
6. for example 例如……
7. too…to…  太……而不能……
8. a professional soccer player 一种专业足球运动员
9. a famous movie star 一位著名影星
10. all his free time　 她所有空闲时间 / 业余时间
11. see sb. do sth.　　看见某人做了某事 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事
12. a famous violinist 一位著名小提琴家
13. become a skating champion 成为滑冰冠军
14．a great Brazilian soccer player 一位伟大巴西足球运动员
15. the 70－year history 七十年历史
16. the International Piano Competition 国际钢琴比赛
17. at the age of　 在……（多大年龄）时候
18. major in sth． 主修某科目
19. take (an active) part in　　(积极)参与
20. because of 由于
21. the number one women’s singles player 女子单打头号种子选手
22. a comedy called … 一种名叫……喜剧
23. She was born in 1973．她出生于1973年。
24. You are never too young to start doing things. 你多早开始做事都不为过。
25. spend all the free time with sb. 与… … 度过所有空闲时间
26. He is alive . 她还活着。
27. He began to learn the accordion when he was a small boy .
当她还是个孩子时候就开始学手风琴了。
28.How old are you when you started learning English ?
你多大开始学习英语？
Unit 10
1. grow up成长
2. a professional basketball player 一位职业篮球运动员
3. a computer programmer 一位电脑程序设计师
4. take （acting）lessons 上(演出)课
5. somewhere interesting 有趣地方
6. a part-time job 一份零工，一份兼职工作
7. a/one year or two = one or two years 一两年
8. save some money 省钱；攒钱
9. make money 挣钱、盈利
10. at the same time 同步
11. all over the world 全世界
12. send… to… 送……到……
13. get good grades 获得好分数(成绩)
14. communicate with sb. 与……交际；与……交流
15. a teaching job 一份教学工作
16. a foreign language teacher一位外语教师
17. practice basketball 练篮球
18. study computer science 学习电脑科学
19. move somewhere interesting 搬到某个有趣地方
20. hold art exhibitions 举行艺术展览
21. travel / tour all over the world 到世界各地去旅行
22. make the soccer team 组建个足球队
23. learn a foreign language 学习一门外语
24. get sth. from sb. 从某人那儿获得到某物
25. exercise more to (keep fit = keep healthy=stay healthy )多做运动来保持健康
26. leave her job 离职，辞职
27. write for … 为……写东西
28. have a welcome party 举行一种欢迎会
29. move to … 搬到某地
30. think of a six-point plan 想出一种六点筹划
31. some American exchanged students 某些美国互换生
32. make New Year’s resolutions 制定新年打算
33. in the speech competition 在演讲比赛中
34. find a job a