2023年雅思口语相关观点汇总.doc
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Advertising: Positive: Advertising is a key part of modern business. Companies need to tell customers about their products Advertisement is a creative industry that employs many people Without advertising we would have less choice Without advertising there would be higher unemployment Advertising is a form of modern art People enjoy adverts Negatives: Advertising manipulates people It aims to persuade people that buying a product will make them happier Advertiser focus on selling a brand image They use glamorous, successful people We now live in a consumer culture We are persuaded to follow the latest trend We are encourage to associate certain brand with higher states Advertisers often aim their marketing at children Children can easily be influenced by advertisements Children put pressure on parents to buy them things Opinions: Advertising should be regulated Advertising aimed at children should be controlled or even banned. Unhealthy foods should not be marketed in a way that attracts children Products that can be risk to healthy should display warnings In some countries it is illegal to advertise cigarettes on television Warning must be displayed on cigarette packets However, advertising is necessary in free market economies It creates demand for products Governments should only censor false information or products that are harmful Tourism Positives: Tourism is a popular leisure activity People go on holiday to relax and have fun Tourists can experience different cultures They can sunbathe on beaches or go sight-seeing Travelling abroad opens our minds We can learn to speak other languages The tourist trade is vital for some economies It creates employment in services like accommodation, transport and entertainment Some areas rely on tourism for their income Tourists spend money Tourism attracts investment form multi-national companies It helps to improve the standard of living Low-cost airlines are making it cheaper to travel abroad Negative: Tourism can have a negative effect on the natural environment The building of facilities and infrastructure can destroy the habitat of wild animals Beautiful beaches are spoilt by the building of hotels Tourism creates pollution and waste It puts pressure on local resources Local traditional and cultures may be endangered A rise in the cost of living affects local people The price of goods, services and housing may increase significantly The future of tourism: Government should introduce laws to protect natural environments and local cultures Tourism should have a low impact on wildlife Renewable resources like solar or water power should be used waste should be recycled Local businesses such as farms should be supported Traditional vs modern Losing traditional skills: Because of industrialization and global trade, many traditions have disappeared Global advertising encourages everyone to buy the same products Most products are now made in factories Machinery has replaced skilled human labor Factory work is boring and leaves people feeling unfulfilled Goods are produced very quickly and in large numbers Products are cheaper, which means that more people can buy them Examples: Clothes are mass produced in standard sizes People wear similar clothes, rather than traditional costumes Jeans and t-shirt are now worn throughout the world Historic building took skilled craftsmen years to build Modern concrete, steel and glass buildings are built in only weeks or mouths There are fewer people who can create hand-made goods Traditional customs: Traditional customs are still important during weddings and religious festivals People wear traditional costumers and eat special foods It is important to maintain our different cultural identities We should celebrate festivals, teach traditional skills and protect historic places Housing and architecture State/council housing: In some countries the government provides state or council housing The helps people who cannot afford to buy their own house It can be argued that state housing creates dependence on the government People should be rely on the government to look after them People have no incentive to earn money and buy their own home. Council properties are often made with cheap, poor-quality materials. Old buildings: Historic buildings are part of a country’s heritage They should be protected Old buildings are often considered to be works or art They give character to cities and attract tourists They show us how people lived in the past We identify countries by architectural symbols like the pyramids in Egypt Governments should spend money on looking after historic buildings They need regular repairs and maintenance New buildings should be designed to complement them Modern/green buildings: Modern building should be designed to be environmentally friendly They should use less energy and produce less waste Modern insulation can make houses more energy-efficient Solar and wind power can be used to generate electricity Rainwater and waste water can be recycled used to flush toilets Modern glass buildings take advantage if natural light Government and society What government can do? Governments provide public services like health care and education They support people who are living in poverty or unable to work Governments raise money by taxing working people They can spend money on resources and campaigns They can introduce new laws They can impose taxes They can raise people’s awareness of issues (eg: climate change/healthy eating) They can influence people’s habits and opinions They can create jobs They can provide resources for schools They are also responsible for the security and well-being of their citizens They control armed forces and police forces Public services: Governments pay the salaries of public sector workers like police officers and teachers The necessary money is raised by taxing people’s income Free education and health care may be provided by the state Some governments control public transport systems and even TV channels In other countries, these services are provided by private companies Some people believe that competition between private companies is good It helps to improve quality while bringing prices down Other people think that essential services should be free Governments should pay for them Censorship: opinion Governments can censor what public sees or reads in the media To a certain extent censorship is necessary We should use censorship to protect children from violent images Some computer games involve killing people or committing crimes The internet also needs to be controlled Many websites show pornography and violence. There should be show pornography and violence There should be age limits for websites and computers games Parents need to take responsibility for checking what their children watch It is impossible for government to control everything we see Video cameras in pubic places The use of CCTV is becoming widespread Video cameras have been installed in many public places They are supposed to protect us and deter criminals Many people think that this surveillance violates our privacy The authorities could build databases with our pictures and identities We should not be treated like criminals Smart cards: positives Governments will probably introduce a digital identification card system They could help benefits and drawbacks They could help to reduce crime They could hold personal information, such as DNA Digital bank cards could contain fingerprint information It would be very difficult for criminals to use a stolen card It would be easier for police to identify people and catch criminals Smart cards: negatives: Many people are worried about losing their privacy Governments could store all our personal and medical information This information could be used by insurance companies Employers could check our health records People with disabilities People with disabilities should be treated the same as everyone else. They should have the same rights as other people They should have assess to the same jobs as other citizens Discrimination against disabled people is illegal in many countries Ramps and lifts for wheel chairs should be installed in public buildings Television Positives: Watching television is a good way to relax It is many people’s favorite way to wind down after a hard day at work Television programs can be entertaining and enjoyable Viewers have assess to a huge variety of entertainment channels Television brings the best comedians, musicians and actors into our homes. Programmers can also be informative and educational. News coverage makes the public aware of events around the world. Documentaries can make learning more interesting Negatives: Television is having a negative impact on society Some people link violence on television with crime rates in the real world Children copy the behavior they see on the screen Children are less healthy because they spend less time playing Advertisers direct their marketing at children Most programs do not require much thought Watching TV is a waste of time Opinions about television: Television has many benefits However, it can be addictive Children should play outside rather than sit in front of a screen all day Behavior shown on TV can influence people Parents should choose carefully what their children watch Children should not be exposed to violence, swearing or sexual images Advertising during children’s programs should be strictly controlled TV companies should make more positive, educational programs Positives of the internet: There are many advantages to using the internet It gives us instant access to information on almost any subject Shops and other services are now available online People can buy goods and services from the comfort of their homes The internet is starting to replace other forms of entertainment It has revolutionized communication We can keep in touch by email or instant messenger services Video messaging is becoming common for business meetings Negatives of the internet: Many websites contain offensive content Some sites show violent or sexual images Parents find it difficult to control what their children see online They do not always know who their children are chatting to With so many websites it is difficult to search for good information Criminals increasingly use the internet to steal people’s money. Internet compared to newspaper and books: Newspapers and books are now published online as well as in print We can read the news in any language form any country in the world It costs nothing to publish or access information on the internet The internet allows anybody to publish their own writhing Newspaper articles and books are written by professionals Professionals produce better quality writing than amateur People still buy newspaper and books because they are portable People do not like reading from a screen Positives of mobile phones The mobile phone is the most popular gadget in today’s world Mobile phones have revolutionized the way we communicate We can stay in touch with family, friends and colleagues wherever we are Users can send text messages, surf the internet, take photos and listen to music Mobiles have also become fashion accessories Negatives of mobile phones: Mobiles phones can be a problem in some public places Ringing phones cause disturbance in cinemas and school lessons Some people are not aware that others can hear their conversations Mobile phones may also be damage to our brains Mobile phones can also be a dangerous distraction Using a phone while driving reduces the driver’s concentration Mobile phones are a popular target for thieves Opinion about mobile phones: The benefits of mobile phones outweigh the drawbacks We need to use this phone with care Diet The human body requires a balance diet An unhealthy diet can cause various health problems Obesity, diabetes and heart disease are on the increase Many people nowadays rely on fast food or pre-prepared meals These foods often contain too much fat, salt and sugar They are cheap to buy and very easy to prepare Many young people have grown up on a diet of convenience foods Populations in developed countries are increasingly overweight exercise. Regular exercise is essential in maintaining a healthy body Exercise burns calories and helps to build healthy hones and muscles Doctors advise exercising at least three times a week for 20 minutes Most people nowadays lead a sedentary lifestyle We tend to walk less and do desk jobs Most adults relax by watching television Children play video games rather than doing outdoor sports In the past, people were more active in their jobs and at home Government’s role Governments have a significant role to play in reducing obesity More and more people, including young children are seriously overweight They are at risk of heart disease and diabetes This situation will increase the burden on hospitals and taxpayers. Hospitals rely on the government for money and resources Governments should promote a healthy diet and regular exercise There should be more time for sports on school timetables Unhealthy junk food should be banned form school menus People need information about what foods contain Food packaging must show the food’s nutritional content The British government recommends eating five portions of fruit and vegetables per day. State health system: advantages Good health care should be available to everyone for free State healthcare is paid by the government using money from taxes Everyone has access to the same quality of care and treatment Private healthcare is unfair because only wealthy people can afford it. The National Health Service in the UK provides free healthcare for every resident. Private healthcare: advantages State hospitals are often very large and difficult to run. Private hospitals have shorter waiting lists for operations and appointments Patients can benefit from faster treatment Many people prefer to pay for more a personal service Patients have their own room and more comfortable facilities. Alternative medicine: positives People are increasingly using alternative medicines to treat illnesses. For example, acupuncture can be used to treat backache Herbal medicines can be used to treat allergies or viruses Many parents report positive experiences with these treatments Some traditional cures have been used for hundreds of years Alternative medicine: negatives: Many alternative medicines have not been tested scientifically They may have no beneficial effect at all People should trust the opinions of qualified doctors They may cause unknown side effects An illness could get worse- 配套讲稿:
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