抑郁症英文课件.pptx

A picture of an old man sitting alone on a straw chair with his head in his hands,evoking intense despairWhose painting?depressionPost-Impressionist paintern nHe was a Dutch Post-Impressionist painter whose work He was a Dutch Post-Impressionist painter whose work had a far reaching influence on 20th century art for its had a far reaching influence on 20th century art for its vivid colors and emotional impact.today many of his vivid colors and emotional impact.today many of his piecespiecesincluding his numerous self portraits,including his numerous self portraits,landscapes,portraits and sunflowerslandscapes,portraits and sunflowersare among the are among the worlds most recognizable and expensive works of art.worlds most recognizable and expensive works of art.His depression gradually deepened.On 27 July 1890,His depression gradually deepened.On 27 July 1890,aged 37,he walked into a field and shot himself in the aged 37,he walked into a field and shot himself in the chest with a revolver.chest with a revolver.Van GoghHe was an American writer and He was an American writer and journalist.He received the Pulitzer journalist.He received the Pulitzer Prize in 1953 for Prize in 1953 for The Old Man and The Old Man and the Sea,the Sea,and the Nobel Prize in and the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954.Unfortunately Literature in 1954.Unfortunately on the morning of July 2,1961,he on the morning of July 2,1961,he committed suicide by shooting committed suicide by shooting himself with his rifle because of himself with his rifle because of major depression disordermajor depression disorder，MDD.MDD.Other members of Hemingways Other members of Hemingways immediate family also committed immediate family also committed suicide,including his father,his suicide,including his father,his siblings Ursula and Leicester,and siblings Ursula and Leicester,and his granddaughter.his granddaughter.金钱无法使我快乐憨豆英国喜剧泰斗洛温英国喜剧泰斗洛温艾金森（艾金森（Rowan Atkinson）。大家可千万别小看这颗）。大家可千万别小看这颗“豆豆豆豆”，他在英国可是号称有，他在英国可是号称有1850万观众，在其它语系地区也赫赫有名、万观众，在其它语系地区也赫赫有名、所向披靡所向披靡 英国间谍约翰尼英国间谍约翰尼受到影评家的强受到影评家的强烈抨击烈抨击 “他需要时间来进行自我调他需要时间来进行自我调节，连金钱也不能让他快乐。节，连金钱也不能让他快乐。”美国喜剧大师金美国喜剧大师金凯瑞和意大利喜剧演凯瑞和意大利喜剧演员萨多员萨多帕尔拉帕尔拉 “抑郁症袭来时，你抑郁症袭来时，你就会感到很绝望，找不到解决问题的就会感到很绝望，找不到解决问题的办法。办法。”Poet.Actor.Writer 情绪体验者Who is the killer?谁是心灵的杀手？谁是心灵的杀手？These can be more 名单可以更长名单可以更长n n张国荣：张国荣：20032003年年4 4月月1 1日，张国荣从香港文华酒店跳楼自杀，亡前曾被日，张国荣从香港文华酒店跳楼自杀，亡前曾被抑郁症困扰。抑郁症困扰。n n陈宝莲：陈宝莲：20022002年年7 7月月3131日，陈宝莲在上海跳楼自杀，终年日，陈宝莲在上海跳楼自杀，终年2929岁，遗下当岁，遗下当时才刚满月的男婴，她被认为患了产后抑郁症。时才刚满月的男婴，她被认为患了产后抑郁症。n n倪敏然：曾出演台湾偶像剧倪敏然：曾出演台湾偶像剧斗鱼斗鱼等剧。等剧。20052005年年5 5月月1 1日于台湾宜兰日于台湾宜兰县头城镇山区被发现死亡多日，属自杀，而自杀之前曾患上抑郁症。县头城镇山区被发现死亡多日，属自杀，而自杀之前曾患上抑郁症。n n李恩珠：李恩珠：20052005年年2 2月，这位主演过月，这位主演过太极旗飘扬太极旗飘扬的韩国女星因抑郁症的韩国女星因抑郁症发病最终选择了自杀发病最终选择了自杀 n n朴树、窦唯、周华健朴树、窦唯、周华健 I believe we everyone know of the depression,and it is a illness,leading to suicide.now lets learn some knowledge about theDepression is a mood disorder that causes you to feel sad or hopeless for an extended period of time.More than just a bout of the blues or temporary feelings of grief or low energy,depression can have a significant impact on your enjoyment of life,your work,your health,and the people you care about.n nDepression may be triggered（引发）by stressful life events or other illnesses.Although causes of depression are not entirely understood,we know it is linked to an imbalance in brain chemistry.Once the imbalance is corrected,symptoms(症状)of depression generally improve.What are the symptoms?n nDepression is characterized by depressed mood,it may wary from low mood to melancholia,or even stupor.In severe cases,psychotic symptoms,such as delusions and hallucination,may be present.Anxiety may be more prominent than depression in some cases.n nDepression can cause different symptoms in different people,and they may be hard to notice at first.For example,a child may seem irritable.An older adult may be forgetfulWhat are the symptoms?depressionThink speak slowly DespairworthlessnessLoseInterestenjoymentSelf-harmSelf-blameSuicide ideasLack energyfatigabilityDisturbed sleep Poor appetiteDepression is more than just the normal,temporary feelings of sadness and hopelessness associated with difficult life events.Common symptoms include:Depressed mood.Depressed mood.情绪抑郁。情绪抑郁。Inability to enjoy activities.Inability to enjoy activities.不能享受运动。不能享受运动。Problems concentrating.Problems concentrating.注意力无法集中。注意力无法集中。Poor memory.Poor memory.记忆力差。记忆力差。Difficulty making decisions.Difficulty making decisions.优柔寡断优柔寡断 Changes in eating habits.Changes in eating habits.饮食习惯改变。饮食习惯改变。People with depression may be reluctant（勉强）（勉强）to seek help because they feel that it is a sign of personal weakness or a character flaw（缺点）（缺点）or that they should be able to pull out of it on their own.We now know that depression,like other medical conditions,has a chemical and biological basis.Treatment for depression is safe and usually effective even for severely（严重的）（严重的）depressed people.Now situationn nThese days,depression seems to have less of a stigma These days,depression seems to have less of a stigma attached toattached to the word.This could be the reason more the word.This could be the reason more people seek help and information from their family people seek help and information from their family doctor,psychologist,ordoctor,psychologist,or a trusted confidante.a trusted confidante.n n Most people state they do not have a certain event or Most people state they do not have a certain event or tragedy that caused them to feel sad.Depression tragedy that caused them to feel sad.Depression normally creeps up slowly,and before you know it,normally creeps up slowly,and before you know it,there is a loss of joy in the things and activities you there is a loss of joy in the things and activities you once enjoyed.once enjoyed.n nThere is a sense of sadness and withdrawal from other There is a sense of sadness and withdrawal from other people.These feelings make it difficult for most people people.These feelings make it difficult for most people to seek treatment.to seek treatment.How is it treated?n nDepression is usually treated with counseling or Depression is usually treated with counseling or antidepressant medicine,or both antidepressant medicine,or both besides Self-regulation.besides Self-regulation.n nIt sometimes takes a few tries to find the right It sometimes takes a few tries to find the right treatment,and it can take several weeks for the treatment,and it can take several weeks for the medicine to start working.medicine to start working.n nTry to be patient and stay with your treatmentTry to be patient and stay with your treatmentWays to overcome depressionn nSelf-regulationSelf-regulationn nPsychological counseling and psychotherapy n nAntidepressant medication n nIntegrated waysHere are the very practical caveman therapies for modern peoplen n1.Get outside n n2.Aerobic Exercise.【有氧运动】n n3.Omega-3 fatty acids.【Omega-3型脂肪酸】n n4.Sleep.n n5.Socialize n n6.Watch your thinkingA very successful case In 2002,CCTV host Cui was suffered from major depression disorder.Tell it like itBelieve medicine scienceSelf-regulation The earlier you are treated,the more quickly you will recover.just like those sunflowers.sunflowerssunflowers舒晶晶 纪侠明甜甜 李庆林刘莉