新编英语教程5-unit4-教学.pptx
《新编英语教程5-unit4-教学.pptx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《新编英语教程5-unit4-教学.pptx(77页珍藏版)》请在咨信网上搜索。
1、Unit FourTEXT I The Invisible PoorIII.Library Work1.Broadly speaking,the middle class is the social group between the upper or the wealthy and working classes,including professional and business workers and their families.The middle class is sometimes divided into lower middleIII.Library Work and up
2、per middle classes-a division based on occupational and educational differences.Since World War II,the middle class has been the largest class in the United States,where the middle class participate more in political and voluntary organizations than do theIII.Library Work subordinate classes,that is
3、,the lowest paid wage earners and the jobless poor.The middle class in the U.S.also has a higher rate of religious participation than any other class.2.Dictionary definitions of slum and ghetto:Slum-a thickly populated,squalid part of a city inhabited by the poorest peopleIII.Library Work Ghetto-In
4、former times,in most European countries,a section of a city inhabited by Jews.In the U.S.today,a thickly populated slum area in a city inhabited predominantly by a minority group.In many cities in the U.S.,particularly in the East and the Middle West,slums developed where unemployment led to great s
5、uffering and over-crowdedness;moreover,pauperism and crime are widespread.III.Library Work In the U.S.,ghetto is a term used to describe segregated residential areas in the northern U.S.They are typically overcrowded,and have poor housing and high unemployment.They are largely a result of segregatio
6、n.3.The general purpose of unions has been to protect and advance the well-being of workers.Some participants in and observers of the U.S.labor movement have viewed unions as institutions with the potential to establish industrial democracy and socialism.Until the III.Library Work 1930s,U.S.labor un
7、ions suffered severe legal disadvantages.Before 1842 strikes were often prohibited by the courts.In 1932 antistrike injunctions were outlawed.U.S.unions finally gained full legal recognition in 1935.The workers were then given the right to form and join unions and to engage in collective bargaining.
8、IV.Organization of the TextI.Thesis statement:invisibility of American poor(Paragraphs 1 2)II.The normal and obvious causes of the invisibility of the poor(Paragraphs 3 7)1.Poverty is often off the beaten track.(Paragraph 4)2.Beauty and myths are masks of poverty.(Paragraph 5)3.Summary and comment(P
9、aragraphs 6 7)IV.Organization of the TextIII.A new kind of blindness about poverty(Paragraphs 8 14)1.Transformation of the American city isolates the poor from sight of others.(Paragraphs 8 9)2.Well-meaning ignorance keeps concerned and sympathetic Americans from knowing the truth about the poor.(Pa
10、ragraph 10)3.Mass production enables the best-dressed poverty to exist.(Paragraphs 11 12)IV.Organization of the Text 4.Many of the poor are the wrong age to be seen.(Paragraphs 13 14)IV.Political invisibility-the dispossessed at the bottom of society cannot speak for themselves.(Paragraphs 15 17)V.C
11、onclusion(Paragraph 18)V.Key Points of the TextParagraph 3perennial:lasting through the whole year;lasting forever or for a long time 持久的,持久的,长久的长久的 E.g.:the perennial snow fields 终年积雪的原野终年积雪的原野 the perennial blue jeans 四季都穿的牛仔裤四季都穿的牛仔裤 a perennial invalid 长期病人长期病人 the perennial problems of isolatio
12、n in old age 始始终未能解决的老年人孤独问题终未能解决的老年人孤独问题Paragraph 4 off the beaten track/path:not well-known;not often visited 去的人不多的,鲜有人涉足的;去的人不多的,鲜有人涉足的;不出名的不出名的;离开常规;不落俗套离开常规;不落俗套beaten:(of a path,track,etc.)that is given shape by the feet of those who pass along it(路路)被踏被踏平的平的,走出来的走出来的,人们常走的人们常走的E.g.:We follow
13、ed a well-beaten path through the forest.我们沿着人们常走的小路穿过了森林。我们沿着人们常走的小路穿过了森林。Paragraph 4E.g.:a vacation spot that is off the beaten track 僻静的度假处僻静的度假处 go off the beaten track 打破常规打破常规turnpike(AmE):also pike,turnpike road,a special road for the use of fast-traveling vehicles,especially such a road whic
14、h one has to pay to use 高速公路高速公路Paragraph 4rut:deep narrow marks or tracks left in soft ground by the wheel of a vehicle 车辙车辙rutted roads:roads with deep,narrow marks made by the wheels of vehicles 有有车辙的路;凹凸不平的路车辙的路;凹凸不平的路E.g.:be in a rut 墨守成规,也成不变墨守成规,也成不变Paragraph 4get/fall into a rut 陷入老一套,开始墨守陷入
15、老一套,开始墨守成规成规 fall into a conversational rut 开始了老开始了老调重弹的谈话调重弹的谈话 get out of ones rut 摆脱陈规旧习摆脱陈规旧习a runaway sweatshop:a out-and-out sweatshop 彻头彻尾的血汗工厂彻头彻尾的血汗工厂Paragraph 4runaway:out of control 摆脱控制的;控摆脱控制的;控制不住的制不住的E.g.:a runaway oil well 喷流不止的油井喷流不止的油井 runaway inflation(脱缰野马似的)恶(脱缰野马似的)恶性通货膨胀性通货膨胀
16、the runaway cost of grain 飞涨的谷物价飞涨的谷物价格格Paragraph 5run-down:old and broken;in bad condition 失失修的,破败的;衰败的修的,破败的;衰败的E.g.:a run-down old house 破败的旧屋破败的旧屋 This neighborhood is getting run-down.附近附近这一带正在日渐衰落。这一带正在日渐衰落。be exempt from:be freed from a duty,service,payment,etc.被豁免;被免除被豁免;被免除E.g.:Charitable o
17、rganizations are exempt from taxation.Paragraph 5John is exempt from physical education because of poor health.strain:a state in which one is greatly troubled by anxiety and difficulty 极度紧张;重负;过极度紧张;重负;过劳劳E.g.:Young people are under great strain during the examination period.Examinations of all kind
18、s put a great strain on young people.Paragraph 5tension:(a feeling of)nervousness,anxiety,worry,or pressure(精神上的)(精神上的)紧张紧张E.g.:Before the interview,Janet suffered from a lot of nervous tension.He felt helpless under the tension of waiting for the news.Paragraph 5underprivileged:(of people)not havin
19、g the advantages of ordinary persons life;lacking in good chances for education,social life,etc.贫困贫困的;社会经济地位低下的;生活水平低下的的;社会经济地位低下的;生活水平低下的E.g.:children from underprivileged homes 贫困贫困家庭的孩子家庭的孩子 an underprivileged nation 生活水平低下的国生活水平低下的国家家 underprivileged areas of a city 城市的贫民区城市的贫民区Paragraph 6they w
20、ill be functioning a generation hence:the normal and obvious causes of the invisibility of American poor will still hold true in a generation from nowfunction:operate,workE.g.:Is the machine/computer/telephone functioning?hence:from nowE.g.:three days/a week/two months henceParagraph 6slip:move secr
21、etly or unnoticedE.g.:The wet soap slipped out of my hand.Her secret slipped out without her knowing.Days slipped by and he accomplished very little.Dont let good opportunities slip through your fingers.Paragraph 7foray:literally means“a sudden attack into an enemy area by a small number of soldiers
22、 to damage or seize arms,foot,etc.”突袭;闪电式侵扰突袭;闪电式侵扰E.g.:The soldiers went on a foray at the command of the officer.make a foray on a town 对一城镇进行对一城镇进行突袭突袭Paragraph 7Forays extended meaning is“a short attempt to become active in an activity that is quite different from ones usual activity.”What the a
23、uthor means here is that visits to the slums made by the middle class at usual times are rare,but at Christmas time,there would be some visits.冒险;涉足冒险;涉足 a short unexpected visit 短暂的访问短暂的访问Paragraph 7E.g.:the presidents three-day foray into the South 总统对南方总统对南方3天短暂的访问天短暂的访问 From time to time he made
24、 forays to the pavement booksellers.他常常涉足街头书摊他常常涉足街头书摊ghetto:a section of a city or town where live minority people who are not accepted as social equals by the majority of its citizens 少数民族少数民族聚居区聚居区Paragraph 7Compare synonyms of ghetto:slum:a district in a city or town where living conditions are
25、dirty and unhealthy,and where poor people live 贫民窟贫民窟shantytown:a part of a city or town made up of poorly-built huts,cabins,or houses 棚户区棚户区Paragraph 8the failures:people who fail in doing what they expect to do;unsuccessful people Paragraph 9assume:take something as a fact or as true without proof
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 新编 英语 教程 unit4 教学
1、咨信平台为文档C2C交易模式,即用户上传的文档直接被用户下载,收益归上传人(含作者)所有;本站仅是提供信息存储空间和展示预览,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容不做任何修改或编辑。所展示的作品文档包括内容和图片全部来源于网络用户和作者上传投稿,我们不确定上传用户享有完全著作权,根据《信息网络传播权保护条例》,如果侵犯了您的版权、权益或隐私,请联系我们,核实后会尽快下架及时删除,并可随时和客服了解处理情况,尊重保护知识产权我们共同努力。
2、文档的总页数、文档格式和文档大小以系统显示为准(内容中显示的页数不一定正确),网站客服只以系统显示的页数、文件格式、文档大小作为仲裁依据,平台无法对文档的真实性、完整性、权威性、准确性、专业性及其观点立场做任何保证或承诺,下载前须认真查看,确认无误后再购买,务必慎重购买;若有违法违纪将进行移交司法处理,若涉侵权平台将进行基本处罚并下架。
3、本站所有内容均由用户上传,付费前请自行鉴别,如您付费,意味着您已接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不进行额外附加服务,虚拟产品一经售出概不退款(未进行购买下载可退充值款),文档一经付费(服务费)、不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
4、如你看到网页展示的文档有www.zixin.com.cn水印,是因预览和防盗链等技术需要对页面进行转换压缩成图而已,我们并不对上传的文档进行任何编辑或修改,文档下载后都不会有水印标识(原文档上传前个别存留的除外),下载后原文更清晰;试题试卷类文档,如果标题没有明确说明有答案则都视为没有答案,请知晓;PPT和DOC文档可被视为“模板”,允许上传人保留章节、目录结构的情况下删减部份的内容;PDF文档不管是原文档转换或图片扫描而得,本站不作要求视为允许,下载前自行私信或留言给上传者【精***】。
5、本文档所展示的图片、画像、字体、音乐的版权可能需版权方额外授权,请谨慎使用;网站提供的党政主题相关内容(国旗、国徽、党徽--等)目的在于配合国家政策宣传,仅限个人学习分享使用,禁止用于任何广告和商用目的。
6、文档遇到问题,请及时私信或留言给本站上传会员【精***】,需本站解决可联系【 微信客服】、【 QQ客服】,若有其他问题请点击或扫码反馈【 服务填表】;文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“【 版权申诉】”(推荐),意见反馈和侵权处理邮箱:1219186828@qq.com;也可以拔打客服电话:4008-655-100;投诉/维权电话:4009-655-100。