文档高考一轮复习新人教版英语知识点梳理必修.pptx
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1、.高频单词思忆高频单词思忆1.Its our duty to keep the b of nature.1.Its our duty to keep the b of nature.2.Bread and chocolate can offer you some e 2.Bread and chocolate can offer you some e when you are tired or hungry.when you are tired or hungry.3.Our government hoped that these measures 3.Our government hoped
2、 that these measures would b all the people.would b all the people.4.Youd better c a doctor when you 4.Youd better c a doctor when you feel sick.feel sick.基础落实基础落实Unit 2 Healthy eatingUnit 2 Healthy eatingalancealancenergynergyenefitenefitonsultonsult5.You have to eat food with plenty of fibre 5.You
3、 have to eat food with plenty of fibre that helps you d better.that helps you d better.6.Do you know what to do if you want to get a6.Do you know what to do if you want to get a _(_(折扣折扣)in a shop?)in a shop?7.After two hours journey,his _(7.After two hours journey,his _(力气力气)gave out at last.gave o
4、ut at last.8.He gave in to _8.He gave in to _(_(好奇心好奇心)and opened)and opened the letter addressed to his sister.the letter addressed to his sister.9.Its wise of us to _(9.Its wise of us to _(联合联合)business)business with pleasure.with pleasure.10.We all have our _(10.We all have our _(弱点弱点),but),but w
5、hats important is how to overcome them.whats important is how to overcome them.igestigestdiscountdiscountstrengthstrengthcuriositycuriositycombinecombineweaknessesweaknesses.重点短语再现重点短语再现1._ 1._ 增加体重增加体重2._ 2._ 不久以后不久以后3._ 3._ 削减;删节削减;删节4._ 4._ 欠债欠债5._ 5._ 谋生谋生6._ 6._ 赢回;重新获得赢回;重新获得7._ 7._ 撒谎撒谎8._ 8.
6、_ 被放过;被放过;(做坏事做坏事)不受惩罚不受惩罚9._ 9._ 应该应该10._ 10._ 减肥减肥 put on weightput on weightbefore longbefore longcut downcut downin debtin debtearn ones livingearn ones livingwin.backwin.backtell a lietell a lieget away withget away withought toought tolose weightlose weight.典型句式运用典型句式运用1.Wang Peng sat in his e
7、mpty restaurant 1.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.feeling very frustrated.王鹏坐在他那空荡荡王鹏坐在他那空荡荡 的餐馆里,感到十分沮丧。的餐馆里,感到十分沮丧。feeling very frustratedfeeling very frustrated为现在分为现在分 词短语作词短语作_,另外还可以作原因、时间或,另外还可以作原因、时间或 结果状语等。结果状语等。考点提炼考点提炼伴随状语伴随状语2.Suddenly he saw his friend Li Ch
8、ang hurrying2.Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by.by.突然间,他看到他的朋友李昌匆匆地走过。突然间,他看到他的朋友李昌匆匆地走过。see sb.doing sth.see sb.doing sth.意为:意为:_ _ _。英语中的感官动词英语中的感官动词see,hear,notice,watchsee,hear,notice,watch,feelfeel 等后面可以跟宾语补足语。宾语补足语可由等后面可以跟宾语补足语。宾语补足语可由_ (省略省略to)to)或或 充当。充当。考点提炼考点提炼看到某人看到某人正在做某事正在
9、做某事不定式不定式短语短语现在分词现在分词3.I dont want to upset you,but I found your 3.I dont want to upset you,but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the be started advertising the benefits of my food.nefits of my food.我不想让你心我不想让你心烦烦
10、,不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了,所以我也就不担心了,我也开始宣传我的食物的所以我也就不担心了,我也开始宣传我的食物的 好处。好处。so.that.so.that.意为:意为:_ _,_,在此引导结果状语从句,在此引导结果状语从句,soso是副词是副词,后跟形后跟形 容词或副词,在这个从句中一般不用情态动词。容词或副词,在这个从句中一般不用情态动词。考点提炼考点提炼如此如此以致于以致于4.“Well,I do have to rest a lot,”admitted 4.“Well,I do have to rest a lot,”admitted Yong Hui.
11、“Yong Hui.“是的,我的确经常需要休息,是的,我的确经常需要休息,”雍慧雍慧 承认道。承认道。dodo在此用来在此用来_,意为意为“_”_”。在谓语动词在谓语动词(变成动词原形变成动词原形)前,根据人称和时态前,根据人称和时态,加上加上do,doesdo,does或或diddid进行强调进行强调,用来加强语气。表示用来加强语气。表示 “确实,的确;非常确实,的确;非常”。考点提炼考点提炼加强语气加强语气的确的确5.“According to my research,neither your 5.“According to my research,neither your restaur
12、ant nor mine offers a balanced diet,”restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet,”explained Wang Peng.“explained Wang Peng.“根据我的研究根据我的研究,你我两家你我两家 的餐馆都不能提供均衡的膳食,的餐馆都不能提供均衡的膳食,”王鹏解释道。王鹏解释道。neither.nor.neither.nor.意为:意为:_ _ _,为并列连词,其反义词组为,为并列连词,其反义词组为_ _ _。考点提炼考点提炼既不既不也不也不both.both.and.and.重点单词重点单词1.ben
13、efit1.benefit .and started advertising the _ of .and started advertising the _ of my food.(my food.(回归课本回归课本P P1414)观察思考观察思考 Such foolish behaviour wont benefit your Such foolish behaviour wont benefit your cause.cause.如此愚蠢的行为将无助于你的事业。如此愚蠢的行为将无助于你的事业。We will benefit from her good example.We will ben
14、efit from her good example.导练互动导练互动benefitsbenefits我们将从她的好榜样中获益。我们将从她的好榜样中获益。It is said gymnastics is of great benefit to It is said gymnastics is of great benefit to human health.human health.据说体操对人体健康有极大的好处。据说体操对人体健康有极大的好处。归纳总结归纳总结benefit _benefit _。(1)benefit from/by.(1)benefit from/by.从从受益,得益于受益
15、,得益于benefit sb.benefit sb.对某人有益对某人有益 (2)be of(much,great)benefit to sb.=be(2)be of(much,great)benefit to sb.=be beneficial to sb.beneficial to sb.对某人有益处对某人有益处be of no benefit to sb.be of no benefit to sb.对某人没有益处对某人没有益处for the benefit of.for the benefit of.为了为了的利益的利益 vt.&vi.vt.&vi.有益于;有助于;有益于;有助于;n.n
16、.好处;利好处;利益益易混辨异易混辨异benefit,interest,profit,advantagebenefit,interest,profit,advantage(1)benefit(1)benefit普通用词普通用词,指通过正当手段从物质或精神指通过正当手段从物质或精神方面得到的任何好处或利益。它的复数形式方面得到的任何好处或利益。它的复数形式benefitsbenefits表示表示“救济金救济金”。(2)interest(2)interest作作“利益利益”解时,多用复数形式,既可解时,多用复数形式,既可指集团、群体的利益指集团、群体的利益,又可指个人的利益。又可指个人的利益。in
17、terestinterest作不可数名词时,意为作不可数名词时,意为“利息利息”。(3)profit(3)profit着重收益,尤指从物质、钱财等方面获得着重收益,尤指从物质、钱财等方面获得的利益。的利益。(4)advantage(4)advantage指因某方指因某方面占优势或利用某机会以及对面占优势或利用某机会以及对方弱点而获得利益与好处。方弱点而获得利益与好处。即学即用即学即用(1)(1)植物得益于这场雨。植物得益于这场雨。The plants _ the rain.The plants _ the rain.(2)(2)为了身体健康,他出去旅行了。为了身体健康,他出去旅行了。He wa
18、s travelling _ his He was travelling _ his health.health.benefited frombenefited fromfor the benefit offor the benefit of2.balance2.balance What will happen to y What will happen to you if you dont eat aou if you dont eat a _ diet?(_ diet?(回归课本回归课本P P9 9)观察思考观察思考 How can you balance on one leg?How c
19、an you balance on one leg?你单腿能站多久?你单腿能站多久?His fate has been in the balance.His fate has been in the balance.他的命运一直不能确定。他的命运一直不能确定。He was surrounded by so many dangers that He was surrounded by so many dangers that he lost his balance.he lost his balance.他被如此多的危险所环绕以致于心慌意乱。他被如此多的危险所环绕以致于心慌意乱。balanced
20、balanced归纳总结归纳总结balance _balance _。be out of balancebe out of balance失去平衡失去平衡keep ones balancekeep ones balance保持平衡保持平衡hold the balancehold the balance掌握决定权,举足轻重掌握决定权,举足轻重in the balancein the balance忐忑不安的忐忑不安的;未定的未定的lose ones balancelose ones balance失去平衡失去平衡;心慌意乱心慌意乱balance of paymentsbalance of pay
21、ments国际收支差额国际收支差额balance of tradebalance of trade进出口贸易差额进出口贸易差额balance of powerbalance of power均势均势 vt.vt.平衡;权衡;平衡;权衡;n n.天平;平衡天平;平衡即学即用即学即用(1)(1)我发现在结冰的路面上走时很难保持身体平衡。我发现在结冰的路面上走时很难保持身体平衡。I found it hard to _ on the I found it hard to _ on the icy path.icy path.(2)(2)你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏
22、处。You have to _ You have to _ living in the countryside against the living in the countryside against the disadvantages.disadvantages.keep my balancekeep my balancebalance the advantages ofbalance the advantages of3.limit3.limit .but I found your menu so _ .but I found your menu so _ that I that I s
23、topped worrying.(stopped worrying.(回归课本回归课本P P1414)观察思考观察思考 There is a limit to the amount of pain we There is a limit to the amount of pain we can bear.can bear.我们能忍受的疼痛是有限度的。我们能忍受的疼痛是有限度的。Ive limited myself to 1,000 calories a Ive limited myself to 1,000 calories a day to try and lose weight.day t
24、o try and lose weight.我为了减肥,限定自己每天摄入我为了减肥,限定自己每天摄入1 0001 000卡的热量。卡的热量。Families are limited to four free tickets Families are limited to four free tickets each.each.每户限发四张免费票。每户限发四张免费票。limitedlimited归纳总结归纳总结limit _limit _。(1)go beyond/over the limit(1)go beyond/over the limit超过限度超过限度within limitswith
25、in limits在一定范围内;有限度的在一定范围内;有限度的within the limits ofwithin the limits of在在的范围内的范围内without limitwithout limit无限无限(制制)地地set a limit to sth.set a limit to sth.对对规定限度规定限度be limited to sth.be limited to sth.受限制于某物受限制于某物(2)limit sth.to.(2)limit sth.to.把把限定在限定在的范围内的范围内 n.n.界限;限度;界限;限度;vt.vt.限定;限制限定;限制即学即用即学
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