河北省新乐市第一中学人教版高考英语语法复习定语从句复句共33张.pptx

定语从句复习-限制性定语从句限制性定语从句 1.God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助。自助者天助。2.All that glitters is not gold.发光的不都是金子。发光的不都是金子。3.He who laughs last laughs best.谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。4.He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非好汉。不到长城非好汉。5.Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上无难事，只怕有心人。世上无难事，只怕有心人。定语从句定语从句 Attributive Clauses功能：功能：在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即词组或代词即先行先行词词。结构：结构：先行词先行词+定语从句定语从句 定语从句通常由关系词（关系代词或关定语从句通常由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引导。系副词）引导。关系代词有：关系代词有：who,whom,whose,that,which等。等。关系副词有：关系副词有：when,where,why等。等。定语从句分为定语从句分为限制性定语从句限制性定语从句和和非限制非限制性定语从句。性定语从句。先行词先行词是物是物先行词先行词是人是人定定语语主主宾宾主主宾宾关系关系代词代词whichthatwhowhomwhose注：注：whose+名词名词=the+名词名词+ofwhich/whom=ofwhich/whom+the+名词名词关系代词的用法关系代词的用法1.Heprefersthevegetables_comefromhisfathersfarm.2.Thenoodles_youcookedweredelicious.3.Thisisthestranger_savedthegirlslife.4.Thewoman_yousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher.5.Nobodywantsthehouse_roofhasfallenin.that/which(that/which)who/that(whom/who/that)whoseRevision =Nobody wants the house the roof of which has fallen in.=Nobody wants the house of which the roof has fallen in.关系代词关系代词that和和which的用法区别的用法区别只用that不用which先行词是不定代词或由不定代词修饰(all,everything,everybody,something,somebody,anything等).先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被其修饰时(thefirst,thebest等)先行词被theonly,thevery等修饰时主句是以which,what,who开头的特殊疑问句时先行词既有人又有物时两个定语从句中一个关系代词用which，另一个要用that.只用which不用that引导非限制性定语从句时关系代词前有介词时先行词本身是that时1.Pleasesendusalltheinformation_youhaveabouttheaccident.2.Thisisthemostbeautifulplace_Ihavebeento.3.Canyourememberthescientistandhistheory_wehavelearned?4.Adogistheonlyanimal_lovesyoumorethanheloveshimself.5.Thehousein_theylivedlastyearhasbeenrebuilt.6.Thereasonfor_herefusedtheinvitationisnotclear.thatthatthatthatwhichwhich介词的确定遵循以下三个原则：根据从句中动词或形容词等的习惯搭配根据与先行词的搭配根据句子所表达的意义介词介词+which/whom1.Iboughtagreatmanybooks_whichIspentallmymoneythatIsaved.2.Thisisthecamera_whichheoftentakesphotos.3.Themoney_whichyouweretobuybooksisgone.4.Thelittlegirlisreadingabook_therearemanypictures.5.Luckily,wedbroughtaroadmap_wewouldhavelostourway.6.Thisistheteacher_wehavelearnedalot.7.Thelostgirl_wewereworriedreturnedhomesafelyyesterday.in whichwithout whichfrom whomabout whomon withwith关系副词的用法关系副词的用法关系副词关系副词指代指代在从句中的作用在从句中的作用when(=at/in/on/during/which)where(=in/at/which)why(=forwhich)时间时间时间状语时间状语地点地点地点状语地点状语原因原因原因状语原因状语1.Illneverforgettheday_Iwenttouniversity.2.Canyoushowmetheplace_youonceworked?3.Wedontknowthereason_theydidntkeeptheirpromises.when/on whichwhere/in whichwhy/for whichA.thatB./C.whenD.AandB1.Illneverforgetthedays_weworkedtogether.2.Illneverforgetthedays_wespenttogether.貌合神离对对碰貌合神离对对碰CDA.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.which1.Iwenttothecity_Iworkedtenyearsago.2.Iwenttothecity_Ivisitedtenyearsago.B CA D A.which B.why C.that D.for which1.This is the reason _ he was late.2.This is the reason _ he explained for his being late.B DA C选择关系词的关键是看它代替先选择关系词的关键是看它代替先行词在定语从句中所做的成分。行词在定语从句中所做的成分。当先行词在从句中做当先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语主、定、宾语时，时，选择关系代词选择关系代词(who,whom,that,which,whose)；先行词在从句中做先行词在从句中做状语状语时，应选择关系时，应选择关系副词副词(where地点状语，地点状语，when时间状时间状语，语，why原因状语原因状语)。切记只看先行词，相同的先行词切记只看先行词，相同的先行词可能需要不同的关系词连接从句。可能需要不同的关系词连接从句。心有灵犀一点通心有灵犀一点通1.Werejusttryingtoreachapoint_bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which2.Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?Yes,theresonepoint_wemustinsiston.A.why B.whereC.howD./如先行词为如先行词为point,situation,condition,case,activity等，且从句中缺少状语，通常用等，且从句中缺少状语，通常用where引导，意为引导，意为“到了某种地步，在某种情况中。到了某种地步，在某种情况中。”1.I dont like the way _he told me.2.I dont like the way _ was offered by the boy.3.I dont like the way _he speaks to me.(that/in which)(that/which)that/which喂（喂（way）！注意啦！）！注意啦！1.SheworethesamedressthatsheworeatMaryswedding.2.Sheworethesamedressasheryoungsisterwore.翻译与比较翻译与比较她穿着她在玛丽婚礼上穿过的一条裙子。她穿着她在玛丽婚礼上穿过的一条裙子。她穿着和她妹妹所穿的一样的裙子。她穿着和她妹妹所穿的一样的裙子。thesamethat同类同物thesame.as同类不同物3.Heissuchagoodboythateveryonelikeshim.4.Heissuchagoodboyaseveryonelike.他是那么好的男孩以至于人人都喜欢他。他是那么好的男孩以至于人人都喜欢他。他是个人人都喜欢的男孩。他是个人人都喜欢的男孩。suchthat结果状语从句such.as定语从句A.AnyoneB.Those_wholeavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights._wholeavetheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.AB定语从句的主谓一致定语从句的主谓一致原则：原则：从句谓语动词与先行词在人称和数上保持一致。从句谓语动词与先行词在人称和数上保持一致。1.Thisisoneofthemostinterestingfilms_shownlastweek.2.Thisistheonlyoneofthemostinterestingfilms_shownlastweek.A.whichwasB.thatwasC.whichwereD.thatwereDB1 2 3 4 5 6 7Applying Millions of Chinese are now Millions of Chinese are now crazy about a new word crazy about a new word“duang”_does not“duang”_does not even exist in the Chinese even exist in the Chinese dictionary.dictionary.Cheng Long was the person Cheng Long was the person _first use it in an _first use it in an advertisement.advertisement.that/whichthat/whichwhowhoWe are proud of our First We are proud of our First Lady Peng Liyuan Lady Peng Liyuan _beauty and _beauty and elegance are admired by elegance are admired by every country every country _ she visits._ she visits.whosewhose(that/which)(that/which)March,8,2014 is the day March,8,2014 is the day that MH370 disappeared and that MH370 disappeared and a day when we will never a day when we will never forget.forget.whenwhenthat;that;which;which;/They participated in the 2015 CCTV They participated in the 2015 CCTV Festival Gala.In the Gala they Festival Gala.In the Gala they performed a song“performed a song“最炫小苹果最炫小苹果”.They participated in the 2015 CCTV They participated in the 2015 CCTV Festival Gala Festival Gala in whichin which they performed they performed a song“a song“最炫小苹果最炫小苹果”.Those“特困生”in the picture dont really refer to _,but_.What does“特困生特困生”in the picture mean?the students who are extremely poor the ones who are very sleepy那些极其贫困的学生 那些极其瞌睡的学生 ThoughIcantremembereverything_happenedduringthetimeinuniversity,Istillremembersomepeopleandthings_wererelatedtoMissBrown.Hereisastory_makesmerememberheruntilnow.OnedayinNewYork,sheandIwenttothebiggestbookshopin_thereweredifferentkindsofbooks.There,MissBrownboughtthesamebooks_Idid.Onourwayback,Iwasrobbedofmynecklace.Illneverforgetthetime_MissBrowntriedherbesttohelpmeandlostoneofherfingers.thatthatthat/whichwhichaswhenRedRiverValleyFromthisvalleytheysayyouaregoingIwillmissyourbrighteyesandsweetsmileForIknowyouaretakingthesunshineThathasbrightenedourpathforawhileComeandsitbymysideifyoulovemeDonothastentobidmeadieuButjustremembertheRedRiverValleyAndtheonethathaslovedyousotrueThatThatthatthatSummary1.结构：先行词（名词结构：先行词（名词/代词）代词）+定语从句定语从句2.关系代词和关系副词的选择关系代词和关系副词的选择3.介词介词+关系代词（关系代词（which/whom)4.特殊先行词：特殊先行词：point，case;way等等5.特殊结构：特殊结构：thesamethat/as;suchthat/as等等Homework1.Reviewwhatwelearnedthisclass2.45分钟分钟P43