综合教程2Unit3解析.pptx

My Stroke of LuckKirkDouglasTopicforDiscussionWhatisluck?Doyoubelieveinluck?Whyornot？Pleaseexplainwithyourpersonalexperience.Whatisthemostimportantelementwhenfacingdifficulties?LuckDonotsaythatsomeonehasluck.Saytheyarelucky.Youcanusehavewithluck onlywhenluckhassomethingbeforeitsuchasbad,good,much,anyabitofetcLuckisanuncountablenoun.Donotsayaluck.Totalkaboutoneluckyeventyoucansayapieceofluck,abitofluck,orastrokeofluckLovephraseayoungpersonsromanticloveforsomeone,whichotherpeopledonotthinkisseriousasituationinwhichparentswhohaveseparatedfromeachotherfightoverwhoisgoingtohavethechildrenaromanticsexualrelationship,usuallybetweentwopeoplewhoarenotmarriedtoeachotherPuppy loveTug-of-loveLove affairKirkDouglasandhiswifeNotes1TextanalysisThestoryisbasicallyapieceofnarrativewriting,inwhichtheaccountofthelatesteventisinterruptedbyanumberofflashbacks(someearliereventsandexperiences).Itbeginswiththeaircrash,thenitgoesbacktowhathadhappenedbefore.Afterthistheauthorresumesthenarrationoftheaircrashandsubsequentevents.What is chronological account?theaccountarrangedinorderoftimeofoccurrenceWhat is flashback?aliteraryorcinematicdeviceinwhichanearliereventisinsertedintothenormalchronologicalorderofanarrative倒叙Can you distinguish which parts of the text are chronological accounts and which are flashbacks?StructuralanalysisParagraphs1-2:Theauthoruseshisrecentaccidentanaircrashasanintroductiontothewholestory.Paragraphs3-4:ThesetwoparagraphsarethefirstflashbackinthestorywhichdescribesAnnesgoodjudgmentonpreviousoccasionsandherexperiencesduringtheSecondWorldWar.Paragraphs5-7:TheseparagraphstellushowtheauthormetAnne,fellinlovewithherandeventuallymarriedher.Paragraphs8:Aftertwoflashbacks,theauthorturnsbacktohisrecoveryfromthecrashwithhiswifesmeticulous（一丝不苟的，精确的）care.Paragraphs9-10:Thesetwoparagraphsarealsoaflashback.Theauthorrecallshowhiswifehandledhercrisis.Paragraphs11-13:thesethreeparagraphsarecloselyrelatedwiththeprevioustwo,becausetheypresentapictureofhowAnnesavedherhusband,helpedrebuildhisconfidenceandkepthimmovingoninherownway.Paragraphs14:Asisthecasewithmostnarrativewritingstheconcludingparagraphprovidesanendtotheevent(theaircrash).AndoffersageneralcommentsonAnne.Part1:introduction,descriptionoftheaircrash1.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“anotherhelicopterride.JustwhatIneeded!”?Hemeansthatheneededtheprompttransporttotheirneighborhoodhospitalbyhelicopter.Heisbeingironic.Hemeansthathedidntfeelatallliketakinganotherhelicopterride.Language Points:offer1.V-T If you offer something to someone,you ask them if they would like to have it or use it.提供(某物给某人)The number of companies offering them work increased.给他们提供工作的公司的数量增多了。V-T If you offer someone something such as love or friendship,you show them that you feel that way toward them.表示(爱、友谊等)The president has offered his sympathy to the Georgian people.总统已对格鲁吉亚人民表示了同情。It must be better to be able to offer them love and security.能给他们爱心和安全感肯定会更好。If you offer someone information,advice,or praise,you give it to them,usually because you feel that they need it or deserve it.提供(信息、忠告等);给予(表扬等)She offered him emotional and practical support in countless ways.她以无数种方式给予他情感支持和实际支持。2.V-T If you offer to do something,you say that you are willing to do it.表示愿意(做某事)Peter offered to teach them water-skiing.彼得表示愿意教他们滑水。3.V-T If an organization offers something such as a service or product,it provides it.提供(服务、产品等)We have been successful because we are offering a quality service.我们一直是成功的，因为我们在提供优质服务。The grocery store is offering customers 5 cents for each shopping bag re-used.该杂货店为顾客重复使用每个购物袋给5美分。4.V-T If you offer a particular amount of money for something,you say that you will pay that much to buy it.出价(某数量的钱)He is in a position to offer$825,000 for the bankrupt airlines assets.他能为这家破产航空公司的资产出价82.5万美元。They are offering farmers$2.15 a bushel for corn.The Swiss dealer offered$2 million for the painting5.N-COUNT An offer is something that someone says they will give you or do for you.提议;提供物The offer of talks with Moscow marks a significant change from the previous Western position.与莫斯科会谈的提议标志着先前西方立场的一个重大转变。I ought to reconsider her offer to move in,he mused.“我应该重新考虑她搬进来的提议，”他若有所思地说6.N-COUNT An offer in a store is a specially low price for a specific product or something extra that you get if you buy a certain product.(商店提供的)特价;赠品 This months offers include a pork and beef.这个月的特价品包括猪肉和牛肉。Todays special offer gives you a choice of three destinations.今天的特惠为您提供3个可选目的地。7.N-COUNT An offer is the amount of money that someone says they will pay to buy something.出价The real estate agents say no one else will make me an offer.各房产中介说别人都不会给我出价了。Collide:1)Tohiteachotheraccidentally；toclashThe two planes collided with each other in midair.两架飞机在半空中相撞。Two trains collided head-on in Ohio early this morning.两辆列车今天早晨在俄亥俄州迎头相撞。Racing up the stairs,he almost collided with Daisy.他冲上楼梯，几乎与戴西相撞。2)to disagree strongly with a person or group,especially on a particular subjectThe president has again collided with Congress over his budget plans.总统又一次在预算问题上与国会冲突。The interests of the two countries collide.两国的利益发生冲突。collide with collision n.Two people were killed in a car collision last night.If the aims,opinions,or interests of one person or group collide with those of another person or group,they are very different from each other and are therefore opposed.(目标、观点或利益等)相抵触;相冲突The aims of the negotiators in New York again seem likely to collide with the aims of the warriors in the field.纽约谈判者的目标看起来可能再次与战场上勇士们的目标相冲突。survive:continue to live or exist 继续生存、幸存在失事飞机的6个人中，仅一人幸存。Of the 6 people in the aircrash,only one ed.有许多古怪的习俗源远流长。Many strange customs have ed from earlier times.the earthquake/shipwreck 经历地震/海难而死里逃生The plants cannot the frost.不经霜冻survivor 幸存者，生还者survival（n.）1.V-T/V-I If a person or living thing survives in a dangerous situation such as an accident or an illness,they do not die.存活Those organisms that are most suited to the environment will be those that will survive.那些最适应环境的生物将是那些存活下来的。He had survived heart bypass surgery.他在心脏搭桥手术中活了下来。2.V-T If you survive someone,you continue to live after they have died.比活得长Most women will survive their spouses.大多数女性比她们的配偶活得长。3.V-T/V-I If you survive in difficult circumstances,you manage to live or continue in spite of them and do not let them affect you very much.挺过On my first day here I thought,Ooh,how will I survive?在这儿的第一天我想：“噢，我该怎么挺过去呀？”.people who are struggling to survive without jobs.挣扎着以挺过失业的人们。instantly:immediately,at once;without any delayHe pressed the button and instantly there was a strange sound.Sea snakes inject a poison so strong that it kills a fish instantly.Part2Flashback:hiswifesintuitionandjudgmentonpreviousoccasionintuition:the power of knowing sth.without reasoning.Your intuition or your intuitions are unexplained feelings that something is true even when you have no evidence or proof of it.直觉Her intuition was telling her that something was wrong.她的直觉在告诉她事情有些不对头。“How did you know that,Jane?”“Womens intuition!”Ive learned to trust my intuition and it serves me well.fatal:1.A fatal action has very undesirable effects.后果严重的It would be fatal for the nation to overlook the urgency of the situation.国家若忽视这一局势的紧迫性，后果将会非常严重。He made the fatal mistake of compromising early.他犯了妥协早了的致命错误。2.A fatal accident or illness causes someones death.(事故、疾病)致命的.the fatal stabbing of a police sergeant.对一名警官的致命一刺。fatally adv(事故、疾病)致命地The dead soldier is reported to have been fatally wounded in the chest.报道说死去的那名士兵胸部受到了致命伤。Depressed1)sad or gloomy如果无事可做我就会情绪低落Ineedsomethingtooccupymymind.IgetdepressedifIhavenothingtodo.Themarketisratherdepressedatthemoment.目前市场相当萧条。2)depression n.Peopleareoftenplungedinto(陷入)depressionbydivorce,unemployment,orfailureintheirwork.Intimeofdepression,therewerenoenoughjobs.萧条时期1.If you are depressed,you are sad and feel that you cannot enjoy anything,because your situation is so difficult and unpleasant.沮丧的Shes been very depressed and upset about this whole situation.整个境况使她感到心烦意乱，意志消沉。2.A depressed place or industry does not have enough business or employment to be successful.萧条的Many states already have enterprise zones and legislation that encourage investment in depressed areas.许多州都已经有鼓励在萧条地区投资的工业区和立法。depressing:Something that is depressing makes you feel sad and disappointed.令人沮丧的The town was a depressing place with its dirty streets and grey concrete buildings.Yesterdays unemployment figures were as depressing as those of the previous 22 months.昨天的失业数字和前22个月的一样令人沮丧。Suicidal:with a tendency to commit suicide adj.自杀的，自杀性的；自我毁灭的；自取灭亡的自杀的，自杀性的；自我毁灭的；自取灭亡的 He suffered periods of deep depression,when his mood became suicidal.suicide n.In times of economic depression,the suicide rate increases drastically.He was depressed,I know,but I never thought hed commit suicide.a case of attempted suicide 一个自杀未遂的案子。Occupation:1.Your occupation is your job or profession.(C)职业I suppose I was looking for an occupation which was going to be an adventure.我想我那时在寻找一份冒险型职业。2.An occupation is something that you spend time doing,either for pleasure or because it needs to be done.(C)消遣Parachuting is a dangerous occupation.跳伞是一种危险的消遣。3.The occupation of a country happens when it is entered and controlled by a foreign army.(UC)占领.the occupation of Poland.对波兰的占领。Part3:theirromanceandmarriage1.WhydidtheauthorfeelmiffedinhisinterviewwithAnne?HeexpectedAnnetoacceptthejobwitheagerness,asmostgirlswoulddo,becausehewasafamousAmericanmoviestar.ButAnnedeclinedtheoffer.2.Whydidtheauthorhavethethought“tohellwithher”?Annesrefusalwasoutoftheauthorsexpectation,becausehetookitforgrantedthatAnnewouldbemorewillingtoaccepthisinvitation,asmostothergirlswoulddo.3.WhatdoyouknowaboutLasVegas?LasVegasisacityinsoutheastNevada，USA，famousforitsnumerouscasinoandspeedyregistrationofmarriage.除了素有“世界赌城”和色情天堂的雅号外，拉斯维加斯还是一个“自杀之都”以及结婚和离婚的天堂！WeslippedawaytoLasVegastotietheknot.(slang.Getmarried)WewenttoLasVegassecretlytogetmarried.Simpleknotsforlifetimestar:v.appear as a main performer in a film,have sb.as a main performerThe film in which she stars is not released yet.1.V-I If an actor or actress stars in a play or movie,he or she has one of the most important parts in it.(在某戏剧、电影中)扮演主要角色The previous year Andson had starred in a play in which Ingrid had been an extra.上个年度主演了一部戏，在该戏中英格丽德是临时演员。2.2.V-T If a play or movie stars a famous actor or actress,he or she has one of the most important parts in it.由主演.a Hollywood movie,The Secret of Santa Victoria,directed by Stanley Kramer and starring Anthony Quinn.一部由斯坦利克莱默执导、安东尼奎因主演的名为圣维多利亚的秘密的好莱坞影片。Striking:very attractive and impressiveWith her mass of black hair and pale skin she looked very striking.Something that is striking is very noticeable or unusual.显著的;不同寻常的The most striking feature of those statistics is the high proportion of suicides.那些统计数据最显著的特征是高自杀率。He bears a striking resemblance to Lenin.他与列宁有着不同寻常的相似之处。temporary:lasting only for a limited period of timeHis job here is only temporary.他在这儿的工作只是暂时的。Most adolescent problems are temporary.多数青春期的问题都是暂时的。We apologize for the temporary inconvenience caused by the building work.The National Party will form a temporary government until an election can be held.temporarily advWell,I suppose she can stay here temporarily while shes looking for an apartment.The peace agreement has at least temporarily halted the civil war.该和平协议至少已暂时中止了内战。poignant:a.keen or strong in mental appeal 深刻的，深刻的，深深打动人心的；切中要害的，恰当的深深打动人心的；切中要害的，恰当的The professor made some poignant observations.poignantly adv.His remarkable life and tragic death poignantly express the hopes and disappointments of a whole generation.poignant:1)令精神或感情极为痛苦的poignantanxiety深深的焦虑2)深受感动的；动人的apoignantmemory动人的回忆3)尖锐的；尖刻的poignantcriticism尖锐的批评TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:1)切肤之痛poignantagonies2)辛酸的回忆poignantmemories3)绝顶的美丽poignantbeauty4)辛辣的讽刺poignantsatirekeep apart:(cause to)remain separateHe is a strange boy,who keeps apart from all the activities in the university.I dont want those dogs fighting-keep them apart,cant you?Dont mix the two things together and keep them apart.别把两件事混为一谈，应该把它们分开。What worries his mother is that he always keeps apart from others in his class.让他母亲担心的是他在班里总是不合群。Ona.basis作为全日制学生你必须定期上课。Asafull-timestudent,youshouldattendclassesonaregularbasis.房租是按月支付的Therentispaidon a monthly basis.Howtodistinguish“basis”and“base”?Basis:mainprinciple,foundation表示抽象不可见的基础或基本准则base的含义比较广，既可以指抽象的“基础、基点、原则”，如economicbase经济基础，也可以指具体的“根基、基地”，如baseofcolumn柱础，navybase海军基地takesome/alotofdoing:tobehardworkDidyoumoveallthisfurnitureonyourown?Thatmusttakesomedoing.Part4:theauthorsrecoveryWhatissurvivorsanguish?Survivorsanguishisakindofdepressioninwhichthesurvivorsuffersanaftermathfearofdisasteranduncertaintyaboutwhatwouldhappentohim/herinthefuture.Gothrough:experience,endureorsuffersth精力、忍受或遭遇Iadmirethewayshesstillsocheerfulafterallthatshesgonethrough.Therewasnodenyingthatshehadgonethroughaverydifficultordeal.(折磨，残酷的考验)given（prep.）+sth./that:considering，taking sth into account鉴于，由于考虑到她喜欢孩子，我肯定教书是最适合她的职业。Givenherinterestinchildren/thatshesinterestedinchildren,Imsureteachingistherightcareerforher.GiventheuncertaintyoverLeighsfutureIwasleftwithlittleotherchoice.考虑到莉前途未卜，我几乎没有选择余地。be wrapped up in:be deeply involved in,be totally absorbed in 注意力完全集中于他没有时间社交，因为他太专注于工作。Hedoesnthavemuchtimeforasociallife,becausehestoowrappedupinhiswork.她只顾埋头工作，没意识到天色已晚Shessowrappedupinhercareerthatshedidntrealizehowlateitwas.literalmeaning:包，裹sthupstretch out1）躺着，舒展身体Im just going to stretch out on the couch for ten minutesJimmy stretched out his hand for the candy.2）使延续The years ahead seemed to stretch out for ever.未来的岁月似乎绵绵无期。He couldnt stretch out his money to the end of the month.console:fortintimesofsadnessSusannadidherbesttoconsoleherdaughterbypromisingtobuyheranotherdoll.Heconsoledherwithhoneyedwords.他用甜言蜜语安慰她。IcanconsolemyselfwiththefactthatImnotalone.我可以用不只我一个人的这种事实来安慰自己。consoleafriendingrief在朋友忧伤时予以慰问derivation:consolationn.consolatoryadj.Part5:hiswifessurgery1.DidAnnesattitudetowardsherowndiseaseagreewithwhatshedemandedherhusbandtodo?Yes.Itisherconsistentphilosophythatoneshouldkeepmovingon,insteadofcomplaining,infaceofmisfortune.2.HowdidAnneofferhelptoothers?Shesharedherexperiencewithothers,raisedafundforresearchfacilitiesinahospitalandinitiatedaprogramtorebuildsomeschoolplaygrounds.undergo:V-T If you undergo something necessary or unpleasant,it happens to you.经历经历;经受经受New recruits have been undergoing training in recent weeks.新兵们最近几周一直在接受训练。He was frightened when he realized he would have to undergo a dangerous heart operation.The country is undergoing the strains of rapid population growth.surgerymajor/minorsurgerycosmeticsurgery,plasticsurgery整形外科adoctorwhodoesoperations:surgeonadoctorwhotreatsmentalillnesses:psychiatrist,psychotherapist,shrink(心理医生)adoctorwhotreatspeoplesteeth:dentistadoctorwhotreatsanimals:veterinariansomeonewhoistrainingtobeadoctor:medicalstudent,internamalignantdiseaseisonesuchascancer,whichcandevelopinanuncontrolledwayandislikelytocausesomeonesdeathabenigntumour(=unnatura