英语句子.pptx

阅读理解专题二阅读理解专题二英英 语语 句句 子子一一、句子词序句子词序二、二、句式句式三、三、简单句简单句四、四、并列句并列句五、五、复合句复合句六、六、句子的整合句子的整合一、句子的词序问题一、句子的词序问题They bought a lot of book yesterday.We will be admitted to universities in a year.主语部分主语部分动词部分动词部分主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语状语状语Theyatemealin silenceA主语部分主语部分动词部分动词部分主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语状语状语名词等名词等动词动词名词等名词等副词等副词等They live in a damp roomB主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语补语补语状语状语1.The soup tastes good2.He was found smoking in the kitchen.3.I had my hair cut.4.They made him monitor5.She saw him reading books in the library this time yesterday afternoonC二、句子的扩张及意义二、句子的扩张及意义扩张主语扩张主语The building is to be our classroom.The building which is being built is to be our classroom.The little girl brought me some food with meat in it.扩张宾语扩张宾语She saw him reading books in the library this time yesterday afternoon扩张状语、补语扩张状语、补语主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语状语状语前置定语后置定语前置定语后置定语The young lady who wears black clothes has won a gold medal in the Olympics 增加可读性，使读者知道更多的信息，增强感染力Practice 11.Birds can fly2.The birds in the cage which I bought yesterday 3.Wait for me at the station4.If you know how to play with words to make people laugh5.A way of saying“Im sorry”6.Patting the stomach before a meal7.The bread my mother makes is much better than what you can buy at the store.判断以下是否是句子判断以下是否是句子 Practice 2参照例句在表中重新排列各句的语序参照例句在表中重新排列各句的语序。a,will,further,we,draw,discussion,a,have,we,conclusion,before,finalWe will have a further discussion before we draw a final conclusion。1.The film I enjoyed yesterday.2.The news listened to I carefully.3.Well the man the piano played.4.Games played yesterday in their room the children quietly.5.Quietly the door he opened.6.it,given more,is,could,plan,better,the,they,than,now,information,make7.was traffic accident where the happened that last it night?9.what,Mike,great,looked,outside forward,on,through,hearing,the,noise window,to,see,a,happened,the,room.Given more information,they could make the plan better than it is now Where was it that the traffic accident happened last night?On hearing a great noise,Mike looked forward through the window to see what happened outside the room.Practice 3 改正以下句子改正以下句子 1.The old man likes take a walk in the village after supper.2.I enjoy talk with him over a cup of coffee.3.The boy ran to his mother cry.4.After write the notice,he put it up on the wall.5.Those who eat too much will easily ill.6.When he walking in the park,he felt a little tired 7.When I at school,I studied very hard.二、二、句式句式句子的表达方式，可简称句式。它表达了说话者的某种感情色彩。1A.The government said that they would take every possible chance to benefit their people.1B.The government didnt say that they would take every possible chance to benefit their people.肯定陈述句肯定陈述句否定陈述句否定陈述句意义意义意义意义2A.Did the government say that they would take every possible chance to benefit their people?2B.Why did the government say that they would take every possible chance to benefit their people since they couldnt?一般疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句提问形式及意义提问形式及意义提问形式及意义提问形式及意义What,whichWho,whomwhoseWhere,WhenWhy,how2C.The government said that they would take every possible chance to benefit their people,did they?2D.Help me send the letter while you are at post office,will you?附加疑问句附加疑问句提问形式及意义提问形式及意义3A.Turn off the lights and the fans when we are not here.3B.You,get out!i am sick for you!3C.Turn down the radio,will you?祈使句祈使句意义意义请求请求命令命令建议建议等等4A.She is a beautiful ladyHow beautiful a lady she is!What a beautiful lady she is!What+noun.+sub.+predicate!How+adj./adv+sub.+predicate!感叹句感叹句意义及结构意义及结构conclusionn陈述句陈述句n疑问句疑问句n祈使句祈使句n感叹句感叹句句式句式三、简单句三、简单句1.Early in the morning,we set out at the school gate.2.The Internet is becoming more and more important in our daily life.3.Much of Canada is covered by forests.只有一个主谓结构的简单句只有一个主谓结构的简单句4.We can send e-mails anywhere at any time and get the latest information through Internet 主语主语+谓语谓语+谓语谓语+and/but+谓语谓语主语主语+主语主语+and/but主语主语+谓语谓语带并列谓语的简单句带并列谓语的简单句带并列主语的简单句带并列主语的简单句5.The police went into the room and found the lady lying on the floor,dead简单句简单句+形容词形容词6.With the basket on her back,she went out to find some mushroom.With复合结构复合结构+简单句简单句7.The fish can eat a person In 3 minutes,leaving only the bones.简单句简单句+分词结构分词结构8.Having finished the experiment,they went out for a trip.分词结构分词结构+简单句简单句三、并列句三、并列句1.We can send e-mails anywhere at any time and we get the latest information through Internet,too.2.The police went into the room and they found the lady lying on the floor,dead由由and,but,yet,then,for etc连接两个或两连接两个或两个以上的简单句个以上的简单句,称之为并列句称之为并列句.1.She went to the station but her friends had gone by the train!2.She felt sorry for she had misunderstood her friends.3.she found herself being following by a tall man,so she ran away quickly and then disappeared in the crowd.5.Be patient and you will the right result!4.Keep your eyes on it and you will find out the secret.祈使句式祈使句式+陈述句陈述句=并列句并列句practice判断下列句子判断下列句子,指出简单句指出简单句,并列句或短语并列句或短语.1.Looking at him in rags,she felt embarrassed.2.When they got to the city.3.May you succeed in the final exam.4.With her mother being ill,she is having a hard time.5.Love me,pursue me but not kiss me.6.Henry,who is a greedy and dishonest guy.7.The plane made a sudden turn and all the passengers fell sideward.8.A greater number of the members of the working class take relatively little satisfaction in their jobs 9.I came to Japan two years ago,and didn t think I would stay,but Japan has that effect on you 五、五、复合句复合句名词性从句名词性从句形容词性从句形容词性从句副词性从句副词性从句1.It is said that the laid-off workers have their jobs with the help of government.2.They finally went to what now is called Yingde and have settled there since then.名词性从句名词性从句主语主语表语表语宾语宾语同位语同位语2.The water which is polluted by the factory has ruined the crop fields for years.形容词性从句形容词性从句修饰或限制名修饰或限制名词、代词等词、代词等3.People always think that they shall get paid since they do so much work.副词性从句副词性从句状语，表时间，地点，状语，表时间，地点，原因，方式，条件等原因，方式，条件等判断下列句子是并列句还是复合句。若是复合句，是判断下列句子是并列句还是复合句。若是复合句，是何种复合句。尝试分析复合句成分何种复合句。尝试分析复合句成分1.Life is not so easy and it needs patience of yours to go hard with.2.Most British couples,whether relious or not,have a church wedding,which combines the religious rite with the legal contract3.That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them 4.Disappointed at him,she buried her head in the arm and left him lying there,adding:“God,please help me!”5.Its no surprise that our team should have won the game 6.They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick.7.Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened 8.We thought it strange that Xiao Wang did not come yesterday 9.Children who are denied their right to be wanted and loved may become bitter,taking out their frustration on those who have neglected them or possibly on society as a whole1.It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning gray.2.I have no idea _we can do with these waste materials.3._ the doctor really doubts is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.4._ do you guess will give a talk on English tomorrow?给下列句子填上合适的连词使句子完整给下列句子填上合适的连词使句子完整.WhatthatwhatwhetherWho6.A.It is for years _I left the city B.It was 3 years _I came back for a visit.C.It was 3 years _ I had gone back for a visit D.It will be 3 years _I come back for a visit7.The S.W.A.T are trying their best to seek the terrorist in the rare mountain _he have been hidden for over a months wheresincebeforesincebefore8.They finally made their way to _ was called California and joined in the seeking-gold rush with others.what1.The young pilot was on his first overseas training.2.He felt very uneasy.六、六、句子的整合句子的整合将下面两句话合并成一个句子。将下面两句话合并成一个句子。如何进行句子的整合如何进行句子的整合?1.The young pilot on his first overseas training felt very uneasy.2.The young pilot felt very uneasy during his first overseas training.3.The young pilots first overseas training made him feel very uneasy.4.Extreme uneasiness seized the young pilot on his first overseas training.5.The young pilot was on his first overseas training,feeling very uneasy.6.It being his first overseas training,the young pilot felt very uneasy.简单句简单句简单句简单句简单句简单句简单句简单句简单句简单句简单句简单句1.Being on his first overseas training,the young pilot felt very uneasy.2.The young pilot was on his first overseas training and felt very uneasy.3.The young pilot,who was on his first overseas training,felt very uneasy.4.When the young pilot was on his/first overseas training,he felt very uneasy.5.As the young pilot was on his first overseas training,he felt very uneasy.6.The young pilot was on his first overseas training,so that he felt very uneasy.简单句简单句并列句并列句复合句复合句复合句复合句复合句复合句复合句复合句如何进行句子的整合如何进行句子的整合?1 1、使用介词结构、使用介词结构,变为简单句变为简单句1.We arrived in the city.2.We had a visit to our teacher immediately.On arriving in the city,we had a visit to our teacher.2 2、使用分词结构，变为简单句、使用分词结构，变为简单句Having arrived in the city,we had a visit to our teacher.3 3、使用从属连词，变为复合句、使用从属连词，变为复合句We had a visit to our teacher immediately/directly/the time/the moment we arrived in the city4 4、使用复合结构，变为简单句、使用复合结构，变为简单句We arriving in the city,we had a visit to our teacher.A1.He returned home and found the house was in a mess.2.He was worried.B1.In front of the house was a tree without name.2.Under the tree sat a girl3.The girl was reading somethingpractice