英语四级冲刺范文背诵.pptx
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1、四级写作的题材具有显著的现实性,基本可以分为四级写作的题材具有显著的现实性,基本可以分为两大类:两大类:1.贴近大学生的学习工作及课余生活的校园题材;贴近大学生的学习工作及课余生活的校园题材;2.论及当前社会的现象、发展变化及进步的热点话论及当前社会的现象、发展变化及进步的热点话题。题。作文作文主要的写作结构主要的写作结构n 对比论述型对比论述型n 观点论证型观点论证型n 问题解决型问题解决型n 现象分析型现象分析型n图片、图表分析型图片、图表分析型图表、图片分析型图表、图片分析型图表作文的命题形式是根据图片或者图表,要求考生用简洁、生动的语言把图表中所提供的信息准确、完整地表达出来。然后进行
2、分析和评论,并得出合乎逻辑的结论。图表作文是一种信息的转换。也就是说,写图表作文时,首先要以题目中的要求为指导,审慎读图,准确把握图表传达的信息,将其扩展成文。图表作文往往是以说明为主,图表中的数据是为了说明某个问题而提供的,只要问题能阐释清楚,就不必面面俱到地把所有数据都在文章中引用出来。考生要切忌毫无目的地引用图表中的数据。引用数据过多的同学往往得分很低。二、图表作文的段落设计二、图表作文的段落设计1.开头段-说明该图表反映的概况,选择能充分说明主题的典型数据进行概述;2.中间段-对数据进行仔细地分析比较,归纳出增减速率,找出产生变化的原因;3.结尾段-写出看完图表后的想法或评论,得出自己
3、的结论。backStructurevFrom the graph(table,chart),we can clearly see the increase(decrease)of _.It added up to(decreased)_ in 19_,while it increased(decreased,were,was)to _in 19_.Therefore,it can be predicated that _ is(are)to be on the rise(on the decrease)in the future.vThere are chiefly _ reasons for
4、 the increase(decline).In the first place,owing to _,_have realized the importance of _.Secondly,with the development of(with the growth of,with the increase of,with the improvement of),_ have adopted more active and effective methods.vIn spite of whats mentioned above,there are some problems.The gr
5、aph indicates that _ was(were)fluctuated(波动波动).Hence,the situation is still serious and how to improve _ is still a challenging task.图表作文模板vAs can be clearly seen from the graph/table/chart,vgreat changed have taken place in _ 图表显示的情况vOr:As is shown in the table/figure,.vThe _ have/has skyrocketed/j
6、umped from _ to _.描述变化vWhen it comes to the reasons for the changes,different people give different explanations.Here I shall just give a few.概述原因vTo begin with,.原因之一vWhats more,.原因之二vLast but not least,.原因之三vWhile it is desirable that _,there are still some problems and difficulties for _ 话题转移vFirs
7、tly,_ 要点一vIn addition,_ 要点二vIn a word,_ 总结vChanges in People DietvOutline:1.statethechangesinpeoplesdietinthepastfiveyears2.givepossiblereasonsforthechanges3.drawyourownconclusionYear/food19921993199419951996Grain49%47%46.5%45%45%Milk10%11%11%12%13%Meat17%20%22.5%23%23.5%Fruit Vegetable24%22%20%20%2
8、1%Total100%100%100%100%100%The GraphvFrom the graph,we can clearly see that great changes have been taking place inpeoplesdietovertheperiodfrom1992to1996.Theconsumptionofgrainisdecreasingyearbyyear,whilethatofsomehighenergyfood,suchasmilkandmeat,isincreasingsteadily.v There are two major reasons.In
9、the first place,withtheimprovementinthelivingstandard,peoplecanaffordtobuymuchmoreexpensivefoodwithbetternutrition.Secondly,peoplenowpaymoreattentiontothequalityofit,becausetheyknowitisofgreatbenefittotheirhealthtodietinascientificway.Therefore,theytrytheirbesttoimprovethestructureoftheirfood.vFrom
10、the above,we can see that peopleslivinglevelhasbeenrisingmarkedlyinthepastfiveyears.Anditcanbeconcludedthattherewillbeamoreprosperousfuturewaitingforus.图表分析型图表分析型1.上图所示为1990年、1995年、2000年某校大学生使用计算机的情况,请描述其变化;2.请说明发生这些变化的原因(可从计算机的用途、价格或社会发展等方面加以说明);3.你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题。v (1)As is shown in the bar
11、 chart above,wecanseethatcollegestudentsarenowspendingmuchmoretimeonthecomputer,fromonehourtofourhoursperweekfrom1990to1995.(2)It is self-evident thatitsharplyincreasestotwentyhoursintheyearof2000.(3)And still,thetimethatcollegestudentsspendinusingcomputersisontherise.v(4)Three possible reasons cont
12、ribute tothisphenomenon.(4)One reason is thatmostcollegestudentsnowcanaffordapersonalcomputerduetothesharpdeclineinitsprice.(5)Another reason is thattheyfindthecomputerawonderfulthingtohavefunwith.For instance,theycanchatthroughQQorplayinggamesonline.(6)Whats more,fromInternet,theycanlearnthingsmuch
13、morequicklythansimplyfromreadingbookssothattheycansecureagoodjobinthefuture.(7)All these lead tomuchmoretimespentinusingcomputers.v(8)However,in my opinion,therearesomecomplaintsfrombothteachersandstudents.(9)For one thing,studentscomplainaboutthelessavailabilityofcomputersandslowspeedofthenetwork.(
14、10)For another,someteachersworrythatthemuchmoretimespentplayingcomputergamesorsurfingonlinewillleadstudentstoignoretheirstudiesandevendocheatinginsteadofdoingresearchbytheirown.(11)To sum up,inspiteofproblemsconcerningtheuseofcomputer,computerisstillofmoremeritsthandefects.Production of Radios and T
15、V Sets in Factory Av根据左图,写一篇120字的短文。Production of Radios and TV Sets in Factory AvAccordingtothegraph,duringtheperiodfrom1980to1989,therewasgradualdeclineintheproductionofradiosinFactoryA.Itfellfrom1,600setspermonthin1980to1,000,setspermonthin1989.Thus,therewasatotalfallof600setspermonthlyoutputduri
16、ngthetenyears.Ontheotherhand,therewasamarkedincreaseintheproductkmofTVsets,Thefactoryproducedonly200setsin1980,buttheoutputroseto1,200setspermonthin1989.Thus.therewasatotalincreaseof1,000setspermonthduringthetenyearsperiod.Thepresentoutputappearsstableat1,200setspermonth.Traveling Abroadv补充:1.Asweca
17、nseefromthechart/graph/table/diagram2.Thechart/graph/table/diagramshowsthatAsisshownin;Accordingto;Ascanbeseenin3.Thischart/graph/table/diagramshowsagreat/sharp/sudden/slow/rapid.increase/drop.4.Tomakeageneralization;onthewhole;ingeneral/generallyspeaking5.表示增长、上升的词汇increase,rise,climb,goup,soar,sky
18、rocket,副词:sharply,remarkably,obviously,significantly,gradually,slowly6.表示下降、减少的词汇decrease,drop,fall,godown,decline7.表示持续不变的词汇leveloff;remainsteady/unchanged8.表示倍数的词汇double;triplethenumberof/thepercentageof;four/fivetimes9.表示多少的词汇alittle/much/alotmore/lessthan,over图表作文框架图表作文框架:第一段只写三句第一段只写三句v第一句:Asis
19、showninthegraphabove,wecanseeclearlythatgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinfromtov第二句:Thefirstyearssawv第三句:Thelastyearswitnessedv第二段只写四句第二段只写四句v第一句:Whathascausedthisproblem?Itseemstomethattherearereasons.v第二句:Firstly,/第三句:Secondly,/第四句:Finally,v第三段只写四句第三段只写四句v第一句:Howtosolvetheproblemhasbecomeahotissueamong
20、manypeople.v第二句:Foronething,/第三句:Foranother,v第四句:Onlyinthiswaycanwesuccessfullysolvetheproblem.不同观点作文不同观点作文v第一段一般只写三句第一段一般只写三句v第一句:Itiswidelybelievedthatbymanypeopleforsometimethat.v第二句:Onereasontheythinkisthat.v第三句:Theotherreasontheyholdisthat.v第二段一般只写三句第二段一般只写三句v第一句:Whileothersarguethat.v第二句:Theym
21、aintainthat.v第三句:Theyalsoclaimthat.v第三段写四句第三段写四句v第一句:Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaycometotheconclusionthat.v第二句:Ontheonehand,.v第三句:Ontheotherhand,.v第四句:Onlyinthiswaycanwe.TheHarmfulnessofSmokingv1.Showyourunderstandingofthesymbolicmeaningofthecartoon;v2.Givereasonswhysmokingisharmful;andv3.Howw
22、ecansolvetheproblem.vModelCompositionvAsisshowninthecartoon,whenthemanisenjoyingthecigarette,thesmokebecomesamonster(怪物)whichwilldevourhim.Thispicturetellsusvividlythatsmokingisharmfultopeople.vTheharmfulnessofsmokingcanbeillustratedinthreeaspects.Firstofall,smokingdoesharmtopeopleshealth.Itiscommon
23、knowledgethatmanydeadlydiseasesderivefromsmoking.Thebestexampleislungcancer.Inaddition,smokingcostsalotofmoney.Itisestimatedthattensofbillionsofyuanisspentoncigaretteseveryyearinourcountry,whichisahugewaste.Lastbutnottheleastimportant,smokingmaycausefire.DoyoustillrememberthebigfireinNortheasternChi
24、nawhichcausedseriousdamagestopeopleslivesandproperties?vSincesmokingdoessomanyharms,everyoneofusshouldtrytodosomethingtoputanendtotheproblem.Thegovernmentshouldmakestricterrulestoprohibitsmokinginpublicplacesandthesmokersshouldgiveupsmoking.TheTearsofABirdv1Describethecartoonanddeducethepurposeofthe
25、drawerofthepicture;v2Statetheharmfuleffectsofthephenomenon;v3Givesuggestionsastohowtosolvetheproblem.vAscanbeclearlyseenfromthecartoon,abirdissittingonthetopofahugeax,withtearsstreamingfromitseyes.Becauseallthetreesarecutdown,thebirdwillhavenohabitat.Thecartoonconveysthemeaningthatitisurgenttopreser
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