牛津高中英语M5U1复习课.pptx

1.我们必须铭记除了努力工作，成功没有秘我们必须铭记除了努力工作，成功没有秘诀。诀。It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work.2.我们从这件事可以看到在这世上没有什我们从这件事可以看到在这世上没有什么困难是我们无法克服的。么困难是我们无法克服的。It can be seen from this that there is no difficulty in the world we cant overcome.3.只有当我们用知识武装自己时，我们才能只有当我们用知识武装自己时，我们才能在这个世界上立于不败之地。在这个世界上立于不败之地。Only when we are armed with enough knowledge can we stand out in the world.4.毫无疑问，如果你用心了，你就一定能够毫无疑问，如果你用心了，你就一定能够达成目标。达成目标。There is no doubt that you are sure to achieve your goals if you put your heart into it.5.老实说，我们犯的错误本来都是可以避免的。老实说，我们犯的错误本来都是可以避免的。To tell the truth,many mistakes we made could have been avoided.6.我们该意识到学习的重要性了。我们该意识到学习的重要性了。Its high time that we should be aware of the importance of study.7 对于一个下定决心做一件事的人，世界上没有什对于一个下定决心做一件事的人，世界上没有什么能难倒他。么能难倒他。Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.1.betray2.pretend4.forgive3.admit5.focus6.remark 7.awkward 8.sensitive9.blame10.absurd mitted 14.mercy15.cheerful;cheer16.guilty;guilt 17.cruel;cruelty18.argue;argument19.apologize;apology20.disagreement;agreement;disagree21.amusement;amuse;amused;amusing22.respond;response;巧学妙记：巧学妙记：1.(1)responded response(2)apologized apology(3)argued2.(1)thankful(2)usefulargument(3)beautiful(4)hopeful(5)carefulpretend to ben./adj.假装是假装是 .假装做某事假装做某事pretend to do sth1pretend vt.&vi.假装；装扮；扮作假装；装扮；扮作WXTSpretend后接动词不定式作宾语时，根据不后接动词不定式作宾语时，根据不同的语境要求，不定式可以采用一般式、进行式、完同的语境要求，不定式可以采用一般式、进行式、完成式来表达不同的时间概念。成式来表达不同的时间概念。When I came in,he_ at the picture.当我进来时，他假装着在看画。当我进来时，他假装着在看画。He pretended _the book.他装作曾经读过这本书。他装作曾经读过这本书。pretended to be lookingto have read 思考归纳思考归纳类似用法的动词还有哪些？类似用法的动词还有哪些？happen,appear,seem,claim等等A句型转换句型转换She pretended that she didnt know me when we met in the street.She pretended me when we met in the street.B完成句子完成句子She is not really hurt she_ (只是在假装只是在假装)Children will often (假装成假装成)their favorite hero or heroine.not to knowis only pretendingpretend to beC：单项填空：单项填空Tom pretended it,but,in fact,he knew it very well.Anot listen toBnot to hear about Cnot to have heard aboutDnot to be hearing about Cadmit.into/to.2admit vt.&vi.承认；允许进入，接纳；容纳承认；允许进入，接纳；容纳语境串记语境串记The two boys admitted that they had been admitted into the theatre,which could admit 1,000 people in all.这两个男孩承认他们被准许进入这家总共可容纳这两个男孩承认他们被准许进入这家总共可容纳1,000人的剧院。人的剧院。A句型转换句型转换We all admit that he is foolish.We all admit him .He admitted that he had stolen the car.He admitted the car.to be foolishhaving stolenB完成句子完成句子Why dont you just (认输认输)and let someone else try?The matter_ no delay(不容拖延不容拖延)admit defeatadmits of C：单项填空：单项填空(2009全国卷全国卷)If you leave the club,you will not be back in.Areceived BadmittedCturned Dmoved解析：解析：考查动词辨析。句意：如果你退出该俱乐部，人考查动词辨析。句意：如果你退出该俱乐部，人家就不会重新接受你。短语家就不会重新接受你。短语be admitted to/into表示表示“被被录取、被接受录取、被接受”，符合句意。，符合句意。答案：答案：Bforgive sb.sth.原谅某人某事原谅某人某事forgive me 请原谅，对不起请原谅，对不起forgive ones doing sth.原谅某人做了某事原谅某人做了某事 .原谅某人原谅某人(做了做了)某事某事forgive sb.for(doing)sth3forgive(forgave，forgiven)vt.原谅，宽恕原谅，宽恕WXTS表示原谅某人做某事的句型还有：表示原谅某人做某事的句型还有：pardon/excuse sb.for(doing)sth.A一句多译一句多译他们原谅了他的鲁莽。他们原谅了他的鲁莽。1 .2 .3 .They forgave his being rudeThey forgave(him)his rudenessThey forgave him for being rudeB完成句子完成句子 (请原谅我打岔请原谅我打岔),but I really dont agree with that.She _ (原谅了他说的粗鲁的话原谅了他说的粗鲁的话)Forgive my interruptingforgave him(for)his rude remarkC单项填空单项填空Ill never you for what you said to me last night.A.forgiveB.regret C.relax D.comfort解析：解析：句意：我将永远不会原谅你昨晚跟我说的话。句意：我将永远不会原谅你昨晚跟我说的话。forgive宽恕某种错误，带有强烈的个人感情；宽恕某种错误，带有强烈的个人感情；regret“遗憾，抱歉遗憾，抱歉”；relax“放松，松弛放松，松弛”；comfort“安慰，慰问安慰，慰问”。答案：答案：A4focus vi.&vt.集中注意力于集中注意力于；(使使)聚集聚集 n焦焦点，关注点点，关注点轻巧识记轻巧识记The other team was superb and we really had to focus.(教材教材P3原句原句)我们的对手很优秀，我们必须得一心一意去踢。我们的对手很优秀，我们必须得一心一意去踢。(1)集中于集中于focus ones eyes/attention/mind on/upon sth.把视线把视线/注意力注意力/心思集中到心思集中到上上(2)使某事物成为焦点使某事物成为焦点the focus of.的焦点的焦点focus on/uponbring sth.into focusC：单项填空：单项填空(2011安徽高考安徽高考)If you faults but you still want the bicycle,ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.Acome across Bcare about Clook for Dfocus upon 解析：解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你偶然发现了考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你偶然发现了缺陷，但是你仍然想买那辆自行车的话，你可以让商缺陷，但是你仍然想买那辆自行车的话，你可以让商店售货员减价。店售货员减价。come across“偶然发现偶然发现”，符合句意。，符合句意。后三项分别表示后三项分别表示“关心关心”“寻找寻找”“集中集中(注意力注意力)于于”。答案：答案：Amake a remark on/about.评论评论 .评论评论remark that.说说remark on/upon5remark nC评论，意见评论，意见vi.&vt.评论，谈论评论，谈论A介词填空介词填空They kept making remarks us.People often remark how alike John and Tom look.on/abouton/uponB完成句子完成句子My father (说说)I looked unhappy.remarked thatC单项填空单项填空The similarities between the two have often been .Aremarked Bremarked onCremarked about Dremarking解析：解析：句意：人们经常谈到两者的相似之句意：人们经常谈到两者的相似之处。处。remark on.“评论评论”。答案：答案：B .与某人就某事争辩与某人就某事争辩argue for/against.赞成赞成/反对反对argue that.提出理由说明提出理由说明argue sb.into/out of doing sth.argument n.争辩；争论争辩；争论argue with sb.about/over sth说服某人做说服某人做/不做某事不做某事6argue vi.争吵，争论争吵，争论vi.&vt.辩论，主张，说服辩论，主张，说服个性比较个性比较argue,quarrelargue着重着重“说理说理”“”“论证论证”和和“企图企图说服说服”quarrel指由于愤怒而争吵，内含指由于愤怒而争吵，内含“其结其结果可能为持续的对立果可能为持续的对立”A选词填空：选词填空：argue,quarrelColumbus_ that he could reach India by going west.She with her brother over their fathers will.B介词填空介词填空I wont argue you it.I tried to argue them giving up the experiment,but they wouldnt listen.arguedquarrelledwithover/aboutintoC单项填空单项填空(2011湖北高考湖北高考)The minister said,“We are ready for discussions with any legal parties,but well never with criminals.”A.negotiate B.quarrel C.argue D.consult解析：解析：考查动词词义辨析。考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：部长说，部长说，“我们可以我们可以和任何合法团体进行讨论，但是我们永远不会和犯罪分和任何合法团体进行讨论，但是我们永远不会和犯罪分子谈判子谈判”。negotiate“谈判，谈判，协商协商”，符合句意。，符合句意。Quarrel“争吵争吵”；argue“争辩，争辩，争论争论”；consult“咨询咨询”。答案：答案：A(1).因因(做做)某事而向某人道歉某事而向某人道歉(2)apology n道歉道歉 .因某事向某人道歉因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse an apology 接受接受/拒绝道歉拒绝道歉owe sb.an apology 应向某人道歉应向某人道歉apologize to sb.for(doing)sthmake an apology to sb.for sth7apologize vi.道歉道歉A介词填空介词填空He apologized _ the teacher the bad result in the test.He made a public apology his improper remarks.toforforC单项填空单项填空The Japanese government should apologize us arresting Zhan Qixiong.A/;forBfor;toCto;about Dto;for解析：解析：句意：日本政府应该就拘捕詹其雄向我们道句意：日本政府应该就拘捕詹其雄向我们道歉。歉。apologize to sb.for sth.“为某事向某人道歉为某事向某人道歉”。答案：答案：D(1).因为因为(做做)某事责备某人某事责备某人/责备某人责备某人(做了做了)某事某事blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人把某事归咎于某人be to blame(for)应应(为为)承担责任；该承担责任；该(为为)受受责备责备(2)accept/bear/take the blame for sth.对某事负责任对某事负责任put/lay the blame for sth.on sb.blame sb.for (doing)sth将某事归咎于某人将某事归咎于某人8blame vt.责备；指责；把责备；指责；把归咎于归咎于 nU 过失；过失；责备责备WXTSbe to blame是动词不定式是动词不定式“主动主动”结构，但表示结构，但表示“被动被动”意义；表示意义；表示“将来将来”时间概念，不能使用时间概念，不能使用to be blamed，这一，这一点要特别注意。点要特别注意。B完成句子完成句子Its no use_(把我们的把我们的失败归咎在他头上失败归咎在他头上)The British government will have to_(承担责任承担责任)for the riots(骚骚乱乱)blaming our defeat on himtake the blameC单项填空单项填空The local government is trying to find out who is the forest fire.Ato blame for starting Bto blame to startC.to be blamed for starting D.to be blamed to start解析：解析：句意：当地政府正尽力找出谁该为森林大火负句意：当地政府正尽力找出谁该为森林大火负责。责。be to blame for sth.“因某事应受谴责，应负责因某事应受谴责，应负责”。答案：答案：A(1)回答回答；对；对作出反应作出反应respond that.回答说回答说(2)response n.回答；反应回答；反应 作为对作为对的回答或反应的回答或反应make a/no response to 作出作出/不作回答不作回答respond toin response to.9respond vt.&vi.回答回答vi.作出反应，响应作出反应，响应A介词填空介词填空I am writing _ response _ your advertisement.The body often responds stress by becoming ill.intotoB完成句子完成句子Ive left messages,but_ (没有回音没有回音)She never (回复回复)my letter.The company (作作出快速回应出快速回应)my inquiry.theres been no responseresponded tomade a quick response toC单项填空单项填空The mayor of London called on people to reduce car driving during the 2012 Olympic Games and many citizens responded actively the call.Aabout Bfor Cto Don解析：解析：句意：伦敦市长号召人们在句意：伦敦市长号召人们在2012奥运奥运会期间减少开车外出，许多市民积极响应。会期间减少开车外出，许多市民积极响应。respond to“对对作出反应作出反应”。答案：答案：C单词拼写单词拼写1.Nothing is worse than feeling b_ by your best friend.2.He lay in bed with his eyes closed,p_ to be asleep when his mum came in.3.When much evidence was found,the suspect could do nothing but a_ the crime he had committed.4.With much noise outside,I found it hard to have my attention f_ on my homework.5.She _(发誓发誓)that she would work hard and enter a key university in the future.6.I couldnt help _(原谅原谅)her after I learned the whole story.etrayedretendingdmitocusedsworeforgiving7.What an _(笨拙的笨拙的)dancer!We were all amused by his performance.8.You must _(道歉道歉)to the teacher for your irresponsible remarks.9.The man I spoke to just now is not my friend but an _（熟人）（熟人）who lives in the same community with me.10.I believe that you have the ability and confidence to o_ any difficulty you meet with in life.11.It seems quite _(荒唐的荒唐的)to complete such a challenging job in one day.12.With house prices under control,its likely that we can afford an _(公寓公寓)in the suburb.awkwardapologizeacquaintancevercomeabsurdapartment1.keep ones word2.lie with sb.3.stay up5.cant help doing sth.4.for sure6.spy on 7.keep pace with 8.before long 9.get through 10.be based on 11.regardless of12.end up13.relay on 14.thanks to15.be cautious about(一一)根据汉语提示写出短语根据汉语提示写出短语1*信守诺言信守诺言2 暗中监视，窥探暗中监视，窥探3 决心做某事决心做某事4*(与与)步调一致，步调一致，(与与)同步同步5*.取决于某人；是某人的责任取决于某人；是某人的责任6*不久，很快不久，很快keep ones wordspy onbe determined to do sth.keep pace withlie with sbbefore long7*熬夜；挺住熬夜；挺住8 无疑，肯定无疑，肯定9*说起，谈到说起，谈到10*(用电话用电话)接通接通11 基于基于，以，以为基础为基础12*不管；不顾不管；不顾13 最后成为；最终处于最后成为；最终处于14*依靠，依赖依靠，依赖15*幸亏，由于幸亏，由于stay upfor surespeaking ofget throughbe based onregardless ofend uprely onthanks to理解下列句子，归纳理解下列句子，归纳get through在句子中的含义。在句子中的含义。I finally got through to Li Ping on her mobile phone.A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.Im afraid your daughter failed to get through her midterm exams.Lets start theres a lot to get through.接通电话接通电话熬过熬过通过通过完成完成10get through vi.接通电话接通电话vt.用完；完成；通过用完；完成；通过(考考试等试等)；熬过；熬过(困境困境)WXTS注意下面的用法意义的不同：注意下面的用法意义的不同：get sb.through sth.帮助某人顺利通过考试帮助某人顺利通过考试get through to sb.到达到达(某人处某人处)；(用电话用电话)接通；接通；使某人理解使某人理解A单句改错单句改错How did he ever get his driving test through?B完成句子完成句子I find it impossible (让让她听懂她听懂)She _(帮助帮助她的学生顺利通过了考试她的学生顺利通过了考试)get his driving test throughget through his driving testto get through to hergot her students through the examC单项填空单项填空 Can you finish the forms today?Sure.Ive half of them already.Agot through Bgot down toCgot along with Dgot across解析：解析：考查动词短语辨析。答语句意：当然了，考查动词短语辨析。答语句意：当然了，我已经完成一半了。我已经完成一半了。get through“做完，通过做完，通过(考考试试)，接通，接通”；get down to“开始认真开始认真(干干)”；get along with“进展进展”；get across“使明白，使使明白，使被理解被理解”，故，故A项符合句意。项符合句意。答案：答案：A 依赖某人依赖某人/某物某物得到得到rely on sb.to do sth.指望某人做某事指望某人做某事 相信某人会做某事相信某人会做某事rely on it that.rely on sb./sth.for.相信相信，指望，指望11rely on依靠；依赖；信任；信赖依靠；依赖；信任；信赖You can rely on it that it will rain this weekend.你放心好了，本周末一定下雨。你放心好了，本周末一定下雨。思考归纳思考归纳请想一想，还有哪些动词请想一想，还有哪些动词(词组词组)需要先加需要先加it后再后再加从句？加从句？love,like,appreciate,hate,see to等等A句型转换句型转换I rely on him for help.I him me.You can rely on me to keep your secret.You can Ill keep your secret.rely onrely on it thatto helpB完成句子完成句子You can (相信相信)I can finish the work on time.Sometimes you just have to (相信你自己的判断相信你自己的判断)rely on it thatrely on your own judgmentC单项填空单项填空As we all know,he cant to tell the truth.Arely onBrelyCbe relied on Dbe relied解析：解析：句意：我们都知道不能指望他说真话。句意：我们都知道不能指望他说真话。句中主语句中主语he与与rely on之间为被动关系，因此选之间为被动关系，因此选C项。项。答案：答案：CI thought that Hannah must have told my classmates about my grade after promising not to.我认为汉娜在许诺我不告诉别人我的成绩后，一我认为汉娜在许诺我不告诉别人我的成绩后，一定又告诉我的同学了。定又告诉我的同学了。(1)“must have过去分词过去分词”结构表示对过去发生结构表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测。的事情的肯定推测。WXTS在含有在含有must have done结构的句子中，若结构的句子中，若含有明确的表示过去的时间状语，则其反意含有明确的表示过去的时间状语，则其反意疑问部分用疑问部分用“didnt主语主语”结构，否则则应结构，否则则应用用“havent/hasnt主语主语”结构。结构。英语中没有英语中没有mustnt have done这一表达法。这一表达法。A完成下列反意疑问句完成下列反意疑问句He must have left,?They must have returned last week,?B完成句子完成句子 (一定下雨了一定下雨了)last night.The ground is wet.Its too late.I think he _ (可能上床睡觉了可能上床睡觉了)hasnt hemay/might have gone to bedIt must have raineddidnt theyC单项填空单项填空My EnglishChinese dictionary has disappeared.Who have taken it?Amay BmustCcould Dwould解析：解析：考查情态动词的用法。根据语境可知，此处是考查情态动词的用法。根据语境可知，此处是对字典不看的猜测，同时又是疑问句，因此此处用对字典不看的猜测，同时又是疑问句，因此此处用could，could have done表示对过去情况的猜测。表示对过去情况的猜测。答案：答案：C本单元中还有以下知识点需要特别关注。本单元中还有以下知识点需要特别关注。1manner n方式；态度，举止；方式；态度，举止；(pl.)礼貌礼貌(1)in a.manner以以的方式的方式(2)well/illmannered 有有/无礼貌的无礼貌的(3)good/bad manners 好好/坏习惯，有坏习惯，有/没礼貌没礼貌2sensitive adj.易生气的；敏感的；体贴的易生气的；敏感的；体贴的be sensitive to.对对敏感敏感3envy vt.&n羡慕，忌妒羡慕，忌妒(1)envy sb.(doing)sth.妒忌或羡慕某人某事妒忌或羡慕某人某事(2)with envy 羡慕地，妒忌地羡慕地，妒忌地out of envy 出于忌妒出于忌妒5attitude n态度，看法态度，看法have/show/take a(an).attitude to/towards.对对持持态度态度Successful people always take an active attitude towards life.成功的人对生活总是持积极的态度。成功的人对生活总是持积极的态度。1.与与步调一致步调一致_2.监视，窥探监视，窥探_3.下定决心做某事下定决心做某事_4.信守承诺信守承诺_5.因因而责备某人而责备某人_6.把责任归咎于某人把责任归咎于某人_7.因因向某人道歉向某人道歉_ _8.在公共场合在公共场合_9.对对感到内疚感到内疚_10.对对感动自豪感动自豪/骄傲骄傲_11.即使即使_12.扎根于扎根于_keep pace with spy on be determined to do sth.keep ones word/keep ones promiseblame sb.for blame sth.on sb.apologize to sb.for/make an apology to sb.for in publicbe/feel guilty aboutbe proud of/take pride in even if/even thoughbe anchored in 13.建立在建立在基础之上基础之上_14.对对小心小心_ 15.某人可能做某事某人可能做某事_16.渴望渴望_17.不管，不顾不管，不顾_18.依靠，依赖依靠，依赖_19.多亏，由于多亏，由于_20.对对做出评论做出评论_21.总之总之_22.在在.方面有天赋方面有天赋_23.情不自禁做某事情不自禁做某事_24.假装做某事假装做某事_sb.be likely to do sth.be eager about/for regardless of rely on thanks to remark on/make a remark on in conclusionbe gifted at/in cant help doing sth.pretend to do sth.be based on/uponbe cautious about/of 25.承认做某事承认做某事_26.与某人是熟人与某人是熟人_ _27.对对的态度的态度_28.对对尽心尽力尽心尽力_29.对对仁慈仁慈_30.对对.做出反应做出反应_ _31.（用电话）接通（用电话）接通_32.毫不犹豫毫不犹豫_33.因因指控某人指控某人_34.对对敏感敏感_the attitude to/towards be committed to have mercy on /show mercy to respond to/make a response to/in response to get through admit doing sth.make the acquaintance of sb./make sbs acquaintancewithout hesitation/without pausingaccuse sb.of sth./charge sb.with sth.be sensitive to 1.admit v.承认，允许进入，接纳承认，允许进入，接纳admit(doing)sth.admit having done sth.admit sb.to/into be admitted into admission n.允许，承认允许，承认承认承认(做）某事做）某事承认做过某事承认做过某事允许某人进入允许某人进入/加入加入被被录取录取这所学校每年招收这所学校每年招收60名学生。名学生。The school _ _ _ every year.她承认自己有罪。她承认自己有罪。She admitted _ _他承认打破玻璃。他承认打破玻璃。He admitted _ _ the window.我已经被一所大学录取。我已经被一所大学录取。I _ _ _ _a university.admits sixty studentsher guilthaving brokenhave been admitted into2.pretend v.假装，装扮，扮作假装，装扮，扮作pretend to do sthpretend to be doing sth.pretend to have done sth.pretend to be pretend that 假装假装假装做某事假装做某事假装正在做某事假装正在做某事假装做过某事假装做过某事假装是假装是当妈妈进来的时候，她假装正在读书。当妈妈进来的时候，她假装正在读书。She _ _ _ _ when her mother came in.她不是真的受伤，她只是在假装。她不是真的受伤，她只是在假装。She is not really hurt she is only_.他们假装是士兵。他们假装是士兵。They pretended _ _ _.pretendedto be readingpretendingto be soldiers3.beg v.恳求，请求，乞讨恳求，请求，乞讨beg to do sth.beg sb.to do sth.beg sb.for sth.beg sth.from sb.beggar n.乞丐乞丐请求做某事请求做某事请求某人做某事请求某人做某事向某人恳求某物向某人恳求某物向某人乞讨某物向某人乞讨某物她求她妈妈给她买那个娃娃。她求她妈妈给她买那个娃娃。She _ her mother _ _ her the doll.他上个星期请求允许加入我们。他上个星期请求允许加入我们。He begged _ _ _ to join us.他请求他老板给他放一天假。他请求他老板给他放一天假。He _ his boss _ a day off.begged to buyto be allowedbeggedfor4.swear v.发誓，郑重承诺，咒骂，说脏话发誓，郑重承诺，咒骂，说脏话swear to sb.swear at sb.swear to do sth.向某人发誓向某人发誓咒骂某人咒骂某人发誓做某事发誓做某事那老板总是骂那些工人。The boss is always _ _ the workers.他发誓决不再喝酒。He swore that _ _ _ _ again.=He swore _ _ _ again.swear