牛津版模块一Unit1单词解说.pptx

Review of Unit 1attend+noun(会议、聚会、讲座，上课会议、聚会、讲座，上课)参加集会参加集会 上学上学 去教堂去教堂做礼拜做礼拜 参加会议参加会议出席音乐会出席音乐会 听讲听讲座座 出席婚礼出席婚礼 attend vt.go to;be present at 参加，出席参加，出席attend assemblyattend schoolattend church attend a meeting attend the concert attend a lecture attend a wedding attend on/upon sb.看护，照料（某人）看护，照料（某人）attend on a patient e.g.Dr Smith attended her in hospital.史密斯医生在医院中给她治病史密斯医生在医院中给她治病.attend to sth 关注关注,注意注意;专心于（某事）专心于（某事）e.g.A nurse attends to his needs.有个护士照顾他有个护士照顾他.attend to the problem 关注那个问题关注那个问题 attend to ones business 致力于事务致力于事务 attend to sb.服侍，招待服侍，招待（某人）（某人）（如店员问顾客（如店员问顾客）有人接待您吗？）有人接待您吗？Are you being attended to?attend，join，join in,take part in(1)attend 正式用语，指参加会议、仪式、婚礼或正式用语，指参加会议、仪式、婚礼或指上课、上学、听报告等，重在强调指上课、上学、听报告等，重在强调“参与参与”的的动作动作，不强调参加者的作用。不强调参加者的作用。(2)join指参加某组织或团体，并成为其中一员。其指参加某组织或团体，并成为其中一员。其宾语往往是宾语往往是the army/party/team/club。(3)join in指参加某项活动。通常可与指参加某项活动。通常可与take part in互互换，但换，但join in后不能接后不能接“会议会议”。(4)take part in指参加会议或群众性活动，并在其指参加会议或群众性活动，并在其中发挥一定的作用。中发挥一定的作用。He earns 10,000 a year.他一年赚他一年赚10000英镑英镑.She earns a high salary.她挣高工资。她挣高工资。earn vt.to get something by working 获得；赚，挣得获得；赚，挣得 earn ones living/make ones living 谋生谋生 她靠在夜总会唱歌谋生她靠在夜总会唱歌谋生.She earned her living by singing in a nightclub.earn fame/praise/respect 获得名誉获得名誉/赞赞扬扬/尊敬尊敬 这位年青选手由于刻苦训练而在队里取得了地这位年青选手由于刻苦训练而在队里取得了地位。位。The young player earned his place in the team by training hard.respect the speed limit 遵守限速规定 We d better respect others feelings.I respect him for his honesty.show/have respect/to/for sb.=respect sb.e.g.The young should show respect to those who are older.e.g.The students have great respect for their history teacher.gain/win/earn respect 博得钦佩博得钦佩respect v.遵守遵守,尊敬尊敬;敬重敬重;钦佩钦佩;n.（与（与of,for连用）尊敬；尊重连用）尊敬；尊重 respects(pl)敬意；问候敬意；问候 Give my respects/regards to your wife.请代我向你太太问好。请代我向你太太问好。respectful adj.（主动）表示尊敬的，恭敬的（主动）表示尊敬的，恭敬的 respectfully adv.尊敬地尊敬地,谦恭地谦恭地 respectable adj.（被动）值得尊敬的，体面（被动）值得尊敬的，体面的的 The teacher is _,so we are all _ to him.(respectable,respectful)challenge vt.向向.挑战挑战 challenge sb.to sth./do sth.I challenged him to a game of chess.我邀他跟我下棋。我邀他跟我下棋。He challenged me to play another football match.他向我挑战要我跟他再进行一场足球比赛他向我挑战要我跟他再进行一场足球比赛challenging adj.有挑战性的有挑战性的prepare sb./sth.for sth.prepare to do sth.The teacher prepared the students for the exams.老师让学生们为考试作准备老师让学生们为考试作准备.to prepare a net for fishing 准备捕鱼的鱼网准备捕鱼的鱼网 I prepared the ground for the seeds.我整理好土地准备播种。我整理好土地准备播种。prepare v.to get ready or to make sb./sth.ready 准备；使有备准备；使有备 be prepared for sth.对某事物（尤指令人不对某事物（尤指令人不愉快者）作好准备愉快者）作好准备 I knew there were problems,but I was not prepared for this!我知道有些问题我知道有些问题,却未料到这一点却未料到这一点!preparation n.准备准备,预备预备 be in preparation 在准备中在准备中;在编辑中在编辑中 in preparation for 作为作为.的准备的准备 make preparations for 为为.作准备作准备 make preparations against 为对付为对付.作准备作准备 prepare a meal 做饭菜做饭菜 prepare for a meal为做饭做准备为做饭做准备prepare the lecture 编写讲演稿编写讲演稿 prepare to meet your fate 准备面对命运准备面对命运 prepare for the get-together 为聚会做好准备工作为聚会做好准备工作 drop v.放弃，落下放弃，落下,断绝（往来）断绝（往来）He seems to have dropped most of his friends.他好像与大多数的朋友不再来往了。他好像与大多数的朋友不再来往了。(放弃；断绝（往来），停止同某人交往放弃；断绝（往来），停止同某人交往)He dropped everything and helped.他搁下一切来帮忙。他搁下一切来帮忙。(半途停止半途停止)The wind has dropped.风势已减。风势已减。(转弱转弱)Prices dropped.价格降低了。价格降低了。(下降下降)Where shall I drop you?我应在什么地方让你下车我应在什么地方让你下车？(让某人下车让某人下车)Drop over to our house for a visit sometime.有功夫请到我们家来玩。有功夫请到我们家来玩。(drop in/by/over 顺便走访顺便走访)Our car dropped behind.我们的车落后了。我们的车落后了。(落后落后)n.滴；点滴；点;下降；落下；下跌下降；落下；下跌 eye drops 眼药水眼药水 teardrops 泪珠泪珠 a drop in the price of wheat 小麦价格下跌小麦价格下跌 German n.德国人德国人,德语德语 (pl)Germans 德国人德国人 a German 一个德国人一个德国人 two Germans 两个德国人两个德国人 a Frenchman 一个法国人一个法国人 three Frenchmen三个法国人三个法国人 an Englishman 一个英国人一个英国人 five Englishmen 五个英国人五个英国人 a Japanese 一个日本人一个日本人 five Japanese 五个日本人五个日本人 a Chinese 一个中国人一个中国人 some Chinese 一些中国人一些中国人 I had a rather odd experience the other day.I had a rather odd experience the other day.前些天我有过一次相当奇怪的经历。前些天我有过一次相当奇怪的经历。She had no experience of life at all.She had no experience of life at all.她毫无生活经验。她毫无生活经验。Hes very experienced in looking after animals.他养动物很有经验。他养动物很有经验。experienced adj.有经验的有经验的 She is an experienced nurse.她是个经验丰富的护士。她是个经验丰富的护士。experience n.C经历，阅历经历，阅历 U经验经验,体验体验(+of/in)attention n.注意注意,关心关心,关注关注,注意力注意力,(口令口令)立正立正!Your suggestion has come to our attention.我们已经考虑了你的建议。我们已经考虑了你的建议。to pay attention to(doing)sth.pay attention to me 注意我注意我 pay attention to state affairs 关心国家大事关心国家大事 Please pay attention to taking care of your baby.请注意照顾好你的小孩请注意照顾好你的小孩.to stand at attention 立正站着立正站着 regret n.遗憾遗憾,悔恨悔恨,抱歉抱歉,歉意歉意 with regret 很抱歉地很抱歉地 vt.遗憾遗憾,惋惜惋惜;抱歉悔恨抱歉悔恨,懊悔悼念懊悔悼念,哀悼哀悼;怀念怀念,想念想念I regret(to say)that.我很遗憾我很遗憾.;很抱歉很抱歉.It is to be regretted that.使人遗憾的是使人遗憾的是.;可惜可惜.I regret to tell you that my friend is ill.遗憾地告诉你遗憾地告诉你,我的朋友病了我的朋友病了To this day I do not regret having made that remark.说说了这话了这话,我至今不后悔。我至今不后悔。regret to do./having done/doing inform v.(of/about)通知通知,告诉告诉,获悉获悉,告知告知 inform sb.of/about sth.告知某人某事告知某人某事They came round and informed us of their decision.他们来把他们的决议通知了我们。他们来把他们的决议通知了我们。inform sb.that 通知某人通知某人They informed her that the meeting will be held as scheduled.他们通知她会议将如期召开。他们通知她会议将如期召开。be informed of 听说听说;接到接到.的通知的通知 inform v.(of/about)通知通知,告诉告诉,获悉获悉 inform against/on upon sb.告发某人告发某人,检举某人检举某人 They decided to inform against him.他们决定告发他。他们决定告发他。be well informed about sth.对某事消息灵通对某事消息灵通keep.informed 向向.报告情况报告情况；让某人知道；让某人知道 You told me nothing about it，you should have kept me informed.关于这件事，你对我只字未提，你本应该让我知关于这件事，你对我只字未提，你本应该让我知道的。道的。run (ran,run)n.跑跑,赛跑赛跑,奔跑奔跑 vi.跑跑,奔奔,逃跑逃跑,vt.使跑使跑,参赛参赛,追究追究 run the danger of 冒冒风险急切的要求风险急切的要求 run across 偶然遇到偶然遇到 run after 追逐，追踪追求（女性）追逐，追踪追求（女性）run out（常与（常与of连用）用光；耗尽连用）用光；耗尽 run into 碰撞；偶然遇上；陷入（麻烦）碰撞；偶然遇上；陷入（麻烦）run about 到处跑；（孩子们）自由玩耍到处跑；（孩子们）自由玩耍approve vi.赞成赞成,满意（常与满意（常与of连用）连用）approve of(doing)sth.I dont approve of smoking.我不赞成抽烟。我不赞成抽烟。approve of sbs doing sth.Lucys parents now approve of her marriage.露西的父母现在同意她的婚姻了。露西的父母现在同意她的婚姻了。vt.批准批准,通过通过 approve a plan/bill/accounts 核准帐目核准帐目require vt.需要需要,要求要求,命令命令 We did all that was required of us.我们做了要求我们所做的一切。我们做了要求我们所做的一切。The emergency requires that it should be done.情况紧急情况紧急,非这样做不可。非这样做不可。The rules require us all to be present.按规定我们都要到场。按规定我们都要到场。do as the law requires按法律办事按法律办事require sth.of sb.对某人有对某人有.的要求的要求require sb.to do sth要求某人做某事要求某人做某事requirement n.需求需求,要求要求,必要条件必要条件,需要的东西需要的东西devote vt.致力于；献身致力于；献身devote oneself to(doing)sth.致力于做某事，专心做某事致力于做某事，专心做某事He has devoted himself to helping the poor.他致力于帮助盲人。他致力于帮助盲人。devote sth.(time,money)to(doing)sth.将某物用于做某事将某物用于做某事I dont think we should devote any more time to this question.我想我们不该再多花时间讨论这个问题了。我想我们不该再多花时间讨论这个问题了。donate vt.捐献，捐赠捐献，捐赠 donate sth.to sb./sth.把某物捐献给某人把某物捐献给某人/某物某物 She donated her books to the library.She donated her books to the library.她把自己的书捐赠给图书馆。她把自己的书捐赠给图书馆。donation n 捐款，赠送，捐赠物捐款，赠送，捐赠物used to 过去常常做（现在已不再做）过去常常做（现在已不再做）e.g.e.g.I used to get up at 6 oclock,but now I usually get up at 7.易混辨析易混辨析(1)used to do sth.意为意为“过去常做过去常做”。(2)be used to(doing)sth.是是“习惯于习惯于(做做)某事某事”的意思，还可说的意思，还可说get/become used to(doing)sth.。(3)be used to do sth.被用来做某事被用来做某事for free 免费免费free v.释放，使自由；解放，使摆脱释放，使自由；解放，使摆脱He was freed from prison this morning.He was freed from prison this morning.他今天早上刚从监狱获释。他今天早上刚从监狱获释。free from 不受不受祸害祸害 set free 释放释放free of 摆脱，远离摆脱，远离 be/feel free to do sth.自由做某事自由做某事in charge of 负责负责in the charge of 在某人的掌控在某人的掌控/负责下负责下take charge of 掌管掌管/负责某事负责某事leave sth.in ones charge 让某人掌管让某人掌管/负责负责If you have any questions,you may talk to the leader of the work.The company will be Mr.Li whenthe manager is away from business.A.in the charge ofB.in charge ofBA重点短语重点短语1,靠近靠近,邻近邻近2,赢得尊重赢得尊重3,得高分得高分4,听起来像听起来像5,免费免费6,在在结束时结束时7,对对感到满意感到满意8,逐字地逐字地9,平均平均10,培养兴趣做某事培养兴趣做某事next to earn respect achieve high grades sound like for free at the end of be happy with word by word on average develop an interest in 重点短语重点短语11,可用于可用于,对对有用有用13,充分利用充分利用14,被要求做被要求做15,负责负责16,省略省略,忽略忽略17,把把捐给捐给18,发表演说发表演说19,回忆，回顾回忆，回顾20,给给发送信息发送信息 be available for make good use of in charge of leave out donate to make a speech look back on give a message to sb be required to do重点短语重点短语21,通知某人某事通知某人某事22,赞成赞成23,喜欢喜欢24,偶遇某人偶遇某人25,过去常常做某事过去常常做某事26,不仅仅是不仅仅是27,遗憾地要做某事遗憾地要做某事 inform sb of sth be fond of come across/run into sb more than approve ofused to do sthregret to do sth1.Your bed needs _,Im afraid.A.to clean B.cleaning C.being cleaned D.clean2.Although the boy came back to life,he remained weak.A.but B.yet C.however D.so3.Mr.Smith as well as his wife and daughter,_ to their school twice.A.have gone B.has gone C.have been D.has been4.Its a pity that you missed _ the chance to go abroad for further education.A.to give B.to be given C.giving D.being givenBBDD4.He is a man of _ and he had a lot of interesting _ in his life.A.much experience,experiences B.many experiences,experienceC.much experience,experience D.many experiences,experiences5.There _ a tall tree in front of the building over there,didnt there?A.was B.would be C.must be D.used to be6.She me to her parents as I met them for the first time.A.showed B.drove C.brought D.introducedADD7.How I regret _ his advice that I shouldnt feed my baby with Sanlu baby milk powder.A.To take B.taking C.not to take D.not taking 8.Although it was really a difficult task,he decided to try his best to_ success.A.challenge B.host C.approve D.achieve9.Oh！I _ for it.But I havent decided when to do it.Ahave preparedBhad preparedChave been preparing Dwas preparing DDC