牛津版高二英语非谓动语.pptx

Period ThreeGrammar and usage-by Laura功能主语宾语表语定语补语状语结果状语 to dodoing动名词doing 现在分词done过去分词将来，具体进行，习惯区别区别doing(动名词）动名词）/to do主语，宾语，表语主语，宾语，表语1.to do to be doing to have done2.doing1.眼见为实眼见为实Seeing is believing.To see is to believe.2.见到你真好见到你真好To see you is nice.=Its nice to see you 3.游泳是他最喜欢的运动游泳是他最喜欢的运动Swimming is his favourite sport.Practice我很高兴见到你。我很高兴见到你。据说据说Tom写过一本科幻小说。写过一本科幻小说。老师进来时老师进来时 Tom刚巧在大声说话。刚巧在大声说话。I am glad to meet you.Tom is said to have written a science fiction story.Tom happened to be talking loudly when the teacher came in.1._(become)a lawyer was his childhood dream.To become=His childhood dream was to become a lawyer.2._(talk)about problems often helpsTalking3.Dont forget _(post)the letter for me on your way home.to post4.I will never forget _(see)the Great Wall before.seeinga sleeping cara smoking room listening practice an opening speecha booking officerunning water卧铺车卧铺车吸烟室吸烟室听力练习听力练习开幕词开幕词售票处售票处自来水自来水区别区别1.to do2.doing（动名词）（动名词）3.doing(现在分词）现在分词）having done having been done4.done(过去分词过去分词）具体，将来具体，将来用途用途进行，主动进行，主动Vt.被动，完成被动，完成vi.完成完成1.I have a lot of homework_(do)=_to doI have a lot of homework that I have to do.2.Ill go to Beijing tomorrow.Do you have sth _(take)to your parents?=_to be takenDo you have sth that needs to be taken to your parents?3.Do you know the person _(stand)there?=_standingDo you know the person who is standing there?4.Do you know the girl_(injure)in the accident?=_injured.the girl who was injured in the accident1.The meeting _(hold)is now important.being held=_The meeting which is being held is important.2.The meeting _(hold)next week is important.=_to be heldThe meeting which will be held next week is important.3.The meeting _(hold)last week was important.=_heldThe meeting which was held last week was important.4.The police are trying to find the _(escape)prisoner.=_escapedthe prisoner who has escaped1.Dont leave your work _(half do)half-done2.If you dont obey me,I will have you _(stand)all the time.standing3.Youd better have your bad tooth _(pull)out.pulled4.The teacher had all the students _(finish)the paper within five minutes.finish5.The teacher had the paper _(finish)within five minutes.finishedNow translate the following examples into English.一位很受人尊敬的教授一位很受人尊敬的教授 高度发达的国家高度发达的国家a highly-respected professor a highly-developed country受过良好教育的人受过良好教育的人 训练有素的队伍训练有素的队伍手工制作的家具手工制作的家具 欠发达地区欠发达地区a well-educated person a well-trained teamhandmade furniture underdeveloped regions 1.The teacher came in _(follow)by some students.=_followedThe teacher came in and was followed by some students.2.The teacher came in _(follow)some students.=_followingThe teacher came in and followed some students.1.Lucy and Lily,_(look)so alike,are often mistaken for twins.=_lookingLucy and lily,because they look so alike,are often mistaken for twins2._(finish)my homework,I sat down to watch TV=_Having finishedAfter I had finished my homework.3.Unless _(speak)to,dont speak first.=_spokenUnless youre spoken to,dont speak first.4.Once_(see),it can never be forgotten.=_seenOnce it is seen,it can never be forgotten.1The car ran at an amazing speed,_into the wall.=2Her mother died in 1966,_her with four younger brothers and sisters.=The car ran at an amazing speed.As a result,it knocked into the wall.Her mother died in 1966.As a result,she left her with four younger brothers and sisters.knockingleaving3.She was so excited as not_(go)to sleep.=She was too excited _(go)to sleep.to goto go=she was so excited that she couldnt go to sleep.试比较试比较:1.I noticed an_(amaze)difference.I was_(amaze)at the great differences.但但:1)Her _(frighten)voice suggested she was _(frighten).2)We knew from his_(disappoint)look that he didnt pass the test.2.Can you tell me why the _sun looks much bigger than the_ sun?(rise)3.The _news made her_.(upset)4.The boy was more_(frighten)than_ (hurt).(verb-ed 被动被动 verb-ing 主动主动)(verb-ed 正在进行正在进行 verb-ing 已经完成已经完成)amazingamazedfrightenedfrighteneddisappointedrisingrisenupsettingupsetfrightenedhurt1.a.Hearing the news,tears ran down her face.b.Hearing the news,she cried out sadly.2.a.Entering the classroom,I found nobody in it.b.Entering the classroom,nobody was found in it.Choose the correct sentence.3.a.Looking out through the window,the garden was beautiful.b.Looking out through the window,we saw a beautiful garden.4.a.Reading the evening newspaper,a dog started barking.b.I was reading the evening newspaper when a dog started barking.5.a.Being fine,we will have the sports meeting next week.b.It being fine,we will have the sports meeting next week.-ing形式的否定式为在其前面加形式的否定式为在其前面加not。如：如：He sat there,not knowing what to say.