直接引语与间接引语.pptx

Report these orders and requests.Use the beginnings provided.1.“Could you lend me a Pen?”Peter asked me2.“Dont lose the receipt.Its important.”The salesgirl instructed the shopper not to lose the receipt.to lend him a pen.4.“Can you give me a lift home?”Mary asked John 3.“Check for errors,Please.”The teacher ordered the class to check for errors.to give her a lifthome/if he could give her a lift home.5.“Dont drink that liquid.I dont think its water.”The boy advised the girl not todrink that liquid.6.“Read the text and answer the comprehension questions.”The teacher told the students to read the text and answer the comprehension questions.Direct Speech&Indirect Speech直接引语和间接引语定义:1.直接引用别人的话，一般放在引号内，叫直接引语。“Could you help me please?”“Review the text carefully.”2.用自己的话转述别人的话,叫间接引语。通常以宾语从句宾语从句形式出现。或ask(tell,request,order)sb to do/not to do The girl asked me to help her.The teacher told the students to reveiew the text carefully.直接引语 间接引语1.直接引语如果是直接引语如果是祈使句祈使句，间接引语，间接引语应改为应改为tell(ask,order,beg等等)sb(not)to do sth.句型。句型。Dont make any noise,she said to the children.She told(ordered)the children not to make any noise.变句型变句型直接引语 间接引语2.直接引语如果是直接引语如果是陈述句陈述句，间接引语，间接引语应改为由应改为由that引导的引导的宾语从句宾语从句。She said,Our bus will arrive in five minutes.She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes.直接引语 间接引语3.直接引语如果是直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为间接引语应改为由由whether或或if引导引导的宾语从句的宾语从句.He said,Can you swim,John?He asked John if he could swim.You have finished the homework,havent you?my mother asked.My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework.直接引语 间接引语4.直接引语如果是直接引语如果是特殊疑问句特殊疑问句，间接，间接引语应该改为由引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词疑问代词或疑问副词引导的引导的宾语从句宾语从句（宾语从句必须用（宾语从句必须用陈陈述句语序述句语序）。）。She asked me,When do they have their dinner?She asked me when they had their dinner.直接引语 间接引语5.直接引语如果是以直接引语如果是以“Lets”开头开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest+动句词（或从句）动句词（或从句）。”He said,Lets go to the film.He suggested going to the film.Or:He suggested that they should go to see the film.直接引语 间接引语变人称变人称原则：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新“一随主”在直接引语中的第一人称变为间接引语时，要和主句中的主语在人称上保持一致：She said.“I wants to go with you.”She said she wanted to go with me.“二随宾”是指直接引语中的第二人称变为间接引语时，要和主句中的间接宾语保持人称一致。：He said，“Are you coming tomorrow？”He asked me if I was coming the next day“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语中的第三人称变为间接引语时，人称不变：Mr Smith said。Jack is a good worker。Mr Smith said Jack was a good worker。变时态直接引语在改为间接引语时、主句为过去时态时需要做相应的调整。现在时态需改为过去时态；过去时态改为过去完成时；过去完成时则保留原来的时态；将来时改为过去将来时（will would）直接引语 间接引语1)She said.I have lost a pen.She said she had lost a pen.2)She said.We hope so.3)She said.He had lost the wallet then.She said he had lost the wallet then.She said they hoped so.注意：以下情况，时态不变化！注意：以下情况，时态不变化！直接引语是直接引语是客观真理客观真理时时直接引语是直接引语是未发生未发生的将来事件的将来事件直接引语中有直接引语中有具体过去某年月日具体过去某年月日作时间状语作时间状语The teacher told us,”The earth moves around the sun.”Jack said，“Tony and Louise are getting married next year.”Xiao Wang said.I was born on April 2l,1980.注意：以下情况，时态不变化！注意：以下情况，时态不变化！直接引语是一般现在时，并且表反复出现或直接引语是一般现在时，并且表反复出现或习惯性动作。习惯性动作。如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式（例：式（例：ought to，had better,used to)和和已经是过去时的形式时，（例：已经是过去时的形式时，（例：could,should,would,might）不再变。）不再变。He said,I get up at six every morning.Peter said.You had better come today.直接引语 间接引语变状语变状语（语境变了，需要改变间接引语的时间地点）（语境变了，需要改变间接引语的时间地点）如将now改为then，将today 改为that day，将tonight改为that night，将yesterday改为the day before，将this month改为that month，将last week改为the week before，将three years ago改为three years before，将tomorrow改为the next day，将next year改为the next year，here改为there等等。若在当日，当周，当月，当年叙述，则不用变化！若在当日，当周，当月，当年叙述，则不用变化！He said,“I will do it here.He said he would do it there.Mike said,“I will do it tomorrow.”Mike said he I will do it tomorrow.迈克说明天会做（当天转述）（当天转述）Mike said he would do it the next day.迈克(当时当时)说他第二天会做。（以后的某一天转述（以后的某一天转述Mike的话）的话）Tony and Louise will get married tomorrow.She told me that Tony and Louise will get marriedtomorrow.She told me Tony and Louise would get married the next day.