高三英语下册unit63.pptx

RevisionRevise the phrases and expressions in the warming up Partquit (quitted/quit,quitted/quit,quitting)(1).to give up,to stop doing sth.停止停止;辞职辞职 Ive quit my job.He has not quit smoking,but is holding down to three cigarettes a day.(2)to rid oneself of by paying 偿清偿清 quit a debtapply v.(1)apply for 请求；申请请求；申请 I want to apply for the job.(2)apply to 涂涂,敷敷,抹抹;适用适用;把把应用于应用于 -to put to or adapt for a special use What I have said does not apply to you.This rule doesnt apply to children.Apply medicine to his wound.apply to sb.for help请求某人帮助。请求某人帮助。make application to sb.for help.向某人请求帮助向某人请求帮助 application n.申请申请,申请书申请书;应用应用add up -to combine(a column of figures,for example)to form a sum.把把加起来加起来,计算计算的总和的总和 Please add up all the numbers.Add up ten figures,please.add up to 加起来总和是加起来总和是 His whole school education added up to no more than one year.add to 增添，增加增添，增加 The music added to our enjoyment.The green belts add to the beauty of the school.add sth to sth 往往里加里加 add fuel to the fire 火上加油；使事情更糟火上加油；使事情更糟 add sth.to sth.加加,增加增加 If you add 5 to 5 you get 10.I am more of a leader than a follower.我是一个领导者而不是一个追随者。我是一个领导者而不是一个追随者。more.than.此处做连词使用此处做连词使用,可以连接可以连接两个形容词两个形容词,意为意为是是.而不是而不是;与其说是与其说是,不如说是不如说是.,表示前一种说法比后一种说法更正确一些。表示前一种说法比后一种说法更正确一些。I was more angry than frightened.He is more diligent than clever.keep up 维持维持;保持保持;坚持坚持;继续继续+n.Many people keep up this old tradition.Will the weather keep up?Keep up with 不落在不落在后面后面,赶上赶上She likes to keep up with the latest fashionHe walked so fast that she couldnt keep up with him.keep on to continue +doing To adapt to the modern society,we should keep on learning.keep up the good work好好干下去好好干下去 keep off the grasskeep out the cold keep the boy out of troublekeep silence keep to the subject/the leftkeep up with keepin mind记住记住keep back保留保留,扣留扣留,隐瞒隐瞒keep on doing继续坚持做某事继续坚持做某事keep sb doing 使使一直做一直做keep sb from doing阻止阻止做做 more thanHibernation is more than sleep.Hes more than a teacher.Hes our best friend.The museum is more than a museum.Its a school.(=not only)The museum is more than 10 kilometres from here(=over)More than one house was burnt down in the fire.Her performance was more than good;it was perfect.(extremely)The consequence was much more than he imagined.I love you more than my wife.He is not more diligent than John.前者不如后者前者不如后者He is no more diligent than John.一样不一样不He is not more than 40.不超过不超过（不强调少）（不强调少）He is no more than 40.(=only,强强调少调少,有感情色彩有感情色彩)He is no less active than he used to be.不少于，不亚于，和不少于，不亚于，和一样一样He is more brave than wise.有勇有勇无谋无谋The film is more in name than in reality.名不符实名不符实The book seems to be more a dictionary than a grammar.与其与其说是语法书倒不如说是本词典说是语法书倒不如说是本词典1.Keep it up;dont stop 2.The rain kept up for two days.3.Will the fine weather keep up?4.I do hope were not keeping you up.5.The farmers are keeping prices up.6.She keeps up her spirits by singing.keep up with sb/sth 跟上跟上与与.同步前进同步前进words&expressions easily confused:insist on doing sthkeep up 继续某事继续某事 指指持续不停持续不停 keep sb upkeep sb up 使使不睡觉不睡觉 keep sth upkeep sth up使某物处于高水平使某物处于高水平1)Dont _ when you come across difficulties.2)He _ the famous actress.lose heart 灰心灰心,气馁气馁lost ones heart tosyn:discourage frustratelost his heart tolose heart爱上某人爱上某人get discouraged/frustrated take it easy&take ones time 别紧张，放松点别紧张，放松点慢慢来，别急慢慢来，别急a)_,there is nothing serious.b)_,there is still 15 minutes to go.c)-Can I look about the rooms before I decide which room Id like to stay in?-Of course._,madam.A.Thats all right B.Take your time C.Enjoy yourself D.Take it easy.Take it easyTake your timeB add up 加起来加起来,说得通说得通 add to 增加增加 add up to 总计达总计达 addto1)The number of the students in our school _5,000.2)Would you like to _ anything _ what Ive said,John?3)The rise in petrol costs _ to our difficulties.4)He wrote down the weight of each stone and then _ all the weights.5)His story doesnt _-He must be lying.6)Our explanation seemed only to _ his confusion.adds up toaddto has added to added upadd upadd to circumstance n.(常用常用pl)环境环境,情况情况;境况境况 What were the circumstances of herdeath?in/under the circumstances 在目前情况下在目前情况下 in/under no circumstances 在任何情况下都不在任何情况下都不(置于句首置于句首句子常倒装句子常倒装)1)_(条件允许情况条件允许情况 下下),Ill go abroad to study.2)I had to give up my attempt in the circumstances.Under no circumstances _(应该借给他钱应该借给他钱)Under the circumstances 3)should you lend him any money.Key words:Language pointsListening:漂流到荒岛上漂流到荒岛上be cast away on an deserted island主要人物主要人物 the main character自责自责blame oneself for.造成差别造成差别make difference 接近，近似接近，近似approach to Language pointsSpeaking:常识常识 common sense一把剪刀一把剪刀 a pair of scissors满足满足的基本需求的基本需求 satisfy/meet ones basic needs各种困难各种困难 all sorts of difficulties生存的基本需求生存的基本需求 the basic needs for survivalsurvive 生还，残存生还，残存;比比-长寿长寿 Vi 幸存；活下来幸存；活下来 We survived,although others died in the accident.Vt.之后还活着之后还活着Only one baby survived the terrible car crash.We survived the accident.survival n.生存生存,幸存幸存,残存残存,幸存者幸存者,残存物残存物survivor n.生还者，残存物生还者，残存物Going WestWe will read a passage about American pioneers who traveled to the west for wealth and better life.Lets read and see what happened to them on the way.RevisionRevision Did you search information for Did you search information for Westward Movement?What kind of Westward Movement?What kind of movement is it?What was the movement is it?What was the background of it?background of it?Westward Movement is a movement Westward Movement is a movement of people from the settled regions of the of people from the settled regions of the United States to lands farther west.United States to lands farther west.Between the early 17th and late 19th Between the early 17th and late 19th centuries,Anglo-American people and centuries,Anglo-American people and their society expanded from the Atlantic their society expanded from the Atlantic Coast to the Pacific Coast.This Coast to the Pacific Coast.This westward movement,across what was westward movement,across what was often called the American frontier,was often called the American frontier,was of enormous significance.By expandingof enormous significance.By expandingthe nations borders to include morethe nations borders to include morethan three million square miles,the than three million square miles,the United States became one of the most United States became one of the most powerful nations of the 20th century.powerful nations of the 20th century.However,this expansion also resulted in However,this expansion also resulted in great suffering,destruction,and cultural great suffering,destruction,and cultural loss for the Native Americans of Northloss for the Native Americans of NorthAmerica.America.This expansion also meant that This expansion also meant that much of North America was dominatedmuch of North America was dominated by English institutions and ways of life,by English institutions and ways of life,instead of Spanish or French ones.The instead of Spanish or French ones.The Spanish and French were also exploring Spanish and French were also exploring and settling North America in the and settling North America in the sixteenth,seventeenth,and eighteenthsixteenth,seventeenth,and eighteenthcenturies.For good or ill,the Westward centuries.For good or ill,the Westward Movement of these Anglo-American Movement of these Anglo-American settlers was one of the most influential settlers was one of the most influential forces to shape North American history.forces to shape North American history.For thousands of years,the American Indians lived as hunters in North America.From 16th to 17th century,European settlers got to America,drove away the native Americans and ruled the countryRocky mountainsThe Salt Lake ValleyDeath Valley PRE-READINGDiscuss the following questions with your partner.1.1.Who were the Native Americans?Who were the Native Americans?Where did they live and what do Where did they live and what do you know about their life?you know about their life?The Native Americans were the Indian.The Native Americans were the Indian.They lived in the vast land of West America They lived in the vast land of West America and their life was simple and hardand their life was simple and hard.They hunt They hunt for food and rode on horses.for food and rode on horses.2.History counts many cases in which 2.History counts many cases in which settlers moved into areas that settlers moved into areas that belonged to other people.Can you belonged to other people.Can you give some examples?What happened?give some examples?What happened?The English moved into New Zealand,where The English moved into New Zealand,where they found the Maori already living.they found the Maori already living.Similarly,the British moved into Australia,Similarly,the British moved into Australia,where they found the Aboriginals already where they found the Aboriginals already living there.In more recent history the living there.In more recent history the Jewish people moved into the country that Jewish people moved into the country that belonged to the Palestine people.In each case belonged to the Palestine people.In each case there were conflicts about the land.there were conflicts about the land.3.The new settlements in America soon 3.The new settlements in America soon became known as the Wild West.Why?became known as the Wild West.Why?There were no laws and there were no There were no laws and there were no police,no jails and no courts.As a result,law police,no jails and no courts.As a result,law and order did not exist,and anything could and order did not exist,and anything could happen.happen.Read the text carefully and find out their moving route.spring of 1845 set offstarted from Kansas Nov.4.1846reached the edge of the desert Time Eventsgave him the idea Oct.1845Apr.12.1846 Salt Lake Desert Dec.25.1846.While-reading 1.1.When did their travel begin and When did their travel begin and what was their destination?what was their destination?The travel began in the middle of The travel began in the middle of October of 1845,they decided to move to October of 1845,they decided to move to California.California.2.What does“account”in the first 2.What does“account”in the first line means?line means?The“account”here means The“account”here means description.description.For example,“She gave the police For example,“She gave the police a full account of the incident.”a full account of the incident.”3.In paragraph two,the author 3.In paragraph two,the author mentioned Indian Greek.Where mentioned Indian Greek.Where was it and was it very important?was it and was it very important?It was in Kansas.It was the It was in Kansas.It was the frontier at that time and also the frontier at that time and also the meeting place for people moving to meeting place for people moving to the west.the west.4.Do you know what difficulties they 4.Do you know what difficulties they ran into during the journey?ran into during the journey?They entered the desert and lost their They entered the desert and lost their way,and didnt have enough water to way,and didnt have enough water to drink.Their animals died from lack of drink.Their animals died from lack of water.water.5.According to the fourth paragraph,5.According to the fourth paragraph,why do people call the desert Death why do people call the desert Death Valley?Valley?People showed coldness and were not People showed coldness and were not willing to help others in trouble.They willing to help others in trouble.They abandoned everything they could.Valley is abandoned everything they could.Valley is in chaos and full of dead animals.in chaos and full of dead animals.Therefore,we called it Death Valley.Therefore,we called it Death Valley.6.What is the theme of this passage?6.What is the theme of this passage?If you make unremittingIf you make unremitting不间断的不间断的不间断的不间断的 efforts,you will achieve your goals.efforts,you will achieve your goals.Dont give up before difficulties.Dont give up before difficulties.Put the following sentences in the correct order.1.We reached the edge of the desert and our days of hardship had come to an end.2.We reached our first destination,which was the meeting place for people moving to the west.3.We were suffering from heat,thirst and starvation,but in anxiety of reaching a place of safety,no one stopped.4.By the middle of October,1845,we set off for our journey across the continent.5.We left traveling with a group of 45 wagons.6.We traveled through mountains and deserts in the central part of the continent.7.After traveling through four states,we decided to spend the winter before moving on.4,7,2,5,6,3,1,4,7,2,5,6,3,1,Indian Creek in KansasRocky Mountain Salt Lake ValleySalt Lake DesertDeath Valleypromised landhomeThe central part of.True or false?1.We got to our destination in October 1846.2.In order to get to our destination before winter comes we traveled day and night.3.The travelers call their ninety-mile drive through the Salt Lake Desert the“Long drive”because they had to travel without water or grass.4.We had no choice but to travel on foot with another five hundred miles.5.The situation was so desperate that people abandoned almost everything and helped each other across the desert.6.Feeling exhausted,I had to stay behind with the children and wait for help.1.How long did the author spend finishing the journey?A.More than 14 months.B.About 24 months.C.About a year.D.About a year and a month.Choose the best:2.From the text,we can infer _.A.the author and the travelers had to go all day and all night long.B.there was no oxen left when the travelers reached California C.many travelers died when their days of hardship came to an end.D.the situation was more desperate than they had expected.3.Why did the travelers call their ninety-mile drive through the Salt Lake Desert the“Long Drive”?A Because the landscape was dry and barren贫瘠的贫瘠的.B.Because water was salty and not drinkable.C.Because their water supply was so low.D.All of the above.4.What does the author mean by saying“No,I wont give up.I knew that giving up meant a shallow grave in the sand.”?A.He was determined to go on with the journey,for he was sure to die through Salt Lake Desert unless he struggled against the hardship.B.He was sure to continue the journey,for he would die because of the sand.C.He intended to go on with the journey,for death would wait for him unless he paused in the desert.D.He was going on with the journey,for nobody would escape from the desert if he gave in to the bad fate.5.what can we learn from the ending of the story “Going West”?A.People shouldnt set foot on a wild land because of hardship.B.Travelers should travel light C.Travelers should arrange for their journey before setting off for their destination.D.Perseverance can go hand in hand with survival or success in time of danger or difficulty.7.The best title of the text is _.A.A Journey To California B.The Hardship Of The Journey C.The Salt Lake Desert D.Enjoy Your Life Language points1.account（名词）描述，叙述（名词）描述，叙述/帐户帐户她向警方详尽地叙述了所发生的事情她向警方详尽地叙述了所发生的事情。She gave the poli