河北专版2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题09非谓语动词试题人教新目标版.docx

专题（九）非谓语动词

Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2019·苏州]—Please stay with me this weekend.
—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned 　　　　Beijing a long time ago. 
A.visit B.visiting C.to visit D.visited
2.[2019·达州]—Hello, Lucy, please give me some 　　　　on how to improve my English! 
—You'd better keep 　　　　more English books. 
A.advices; read B.advice; read
C.advice; reading D.advices; reading
3.[2019·岳阳]People enjoy 　　　　zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival. 
A.eat B.eating C.to eat D.to eating
4.[2019·遂宁]These foreigners are practicing 　　　　Chinese. 
A.to speak B.speaking C.speak D.speaks
5.[2019·天水]Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth 　　　　. 
A.to visit B.visited C.visit D.visiting
6.[2019·天水]I saw her 　　　　flowers in the garden when I passed by. 
A.to water B.water C.watering D.watered
7.[2019·天水]Businessmen prefer 　　　　e-mails to communicate with each other rather than 　　　　phone calls. 
A.write; make B.to write; make
C.to write; to make D.write; to make
8.[2019·眉山]I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can 　　　　in our spare time. 
A.read B.to read
C.reading D.reads
9.[2019·南充]—I tried to make Alice 　　　　her mind but I found it difficult. 
—Well, I saw you 　　　　that when I went past. 
A.changed; do B.changes; doing
C.change; to do D.change; doing
10.[2019·重庆B]Miss Chen, my dear English teacher, often encourages me 　　　　the challenges in my study. 
A.face B.faces C.facing D.to face
11.[2019·成都]Smartphones 　　　　by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world. 
A.made B.making C.to make D.make
12.[2019·德阳]Mother asks me 　　　　English every morning. 
A.read B.to read C.reading D.not read
13.[2019·乐山]—What should I do, doctor?
—　　　　 healthy, you should take more exercise. 
A.Keep B.Keeping C.To keep D.Keeps
14.[2019·自贡改编]—My uncle is against wasting anything.
—No wonder he would rather 　　　　the old bike than 　　　　a new one. 
A.repair; to buy B.to repair; buy
C.repair; buy D.to repair; to buy
15.[2019·天津]The government is setting up nature parks 　　　　protect pandas. 
A.to help B.help C.helped D.helps
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.[2019·龙东]For safety, drivers must avoid 　　　　（smoke） while driving. 
2.[2019·德州]Do you think your parents know how 　　　　（educate） you properly? 
3.[2019·临沂]Liu was angry because Ran refused 　　　　（stop） the bus after she missed her station. She then hit the driver, causing the accident.  
4.[2019·鄂州]There are some boys 　　　　（swim） in the river now. It's very dangerous. 
5.Forty students from Grades 7 and 8 will go to South America 　　　　（visit） a school.  
6.[2019·无锡]　　　　（realize） his lifelong dream, the young man went to Hollywood by himself, with only a few dollars in his pocket. 
7.[2019·淮安]The Great Wall is too high. I have difficulty 　　　　（climb） it alone. 
8.[2018·龙东]China Daily is worth 　　　　（read）. We can learn a lot from it. 
9.[2018·贵阳]If more people give up 　　　　（drive） cars, the air will get much cleaner. 
10.[2018·遂宁]It's our duty to help parents to do some　　　　（clean） at home. 

【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.C
2.C　考查名词和非谓语动词。advice是不可数名词;keep后接动词时,用动词-ing形式。故选C。
3.B
4.B　practice后接动词-ing形式,构成practice doing sth.。故选B。
5.D
6.C　考查非谓语动词。 see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事,see sb. do sth.看到某人做某事的过程,根据when I passed by可知,看到她正在浇花,故选C。
7.B　prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁可做某事也不做某事,为固定用法。故选B。
8.C　考查固定短语。 spend …(in)doing sth.花费……做某事。故选C。
9.D　考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事,故第一个空应用change; 下文“当我经过的时候我看到你正在试图使艾丽斯改变主意”,see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事,故第二个空应用doing。故选D。
10.D　考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth. 为固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故选D。
11.A　考查非谓语动词。主语“Smartphones”与所填动词“make”构成逻辑上的动宾关系,且所填词在句中作后置定语修饰主语“Smartphones”,应填其过去分词形式。故选A。
12.B
13.C　考查非谓语动词。多做运动是为了保持健康,故用动词不定式to keep healthy 作目的状语。故选C。
14.C　考查非谓语动词。would rather do … than do…是固定句型,意为“宁愿……也不……”。故选C。
15.A　考查非谓语动词。分析语境可知,空格处动词在句中作目的状语,因此用动词不定式形式。故选A。
Ⅱ.1.smoking　2.to educate　3.to stop　
4.swimming　5.to visit　6.To realize　
7.climbing　8.reading　9.driving　10.cleaning
3