长沙专版2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题09动词和动词短语试题.docx

专题(九)　动词和动词短语
语法综合演练
|系动词和情态动词|
1.[2019·抚顺改编]Sometimes the smooth surface of the lake really 　　　　like a mirror. 
A.sounds B.looks C.smells
2.[2019·宿迁改编]—Mum, may I go to see a film with my cousin?
—You 　　　　go if you have finished your homework. 
A.must B.need C.can
3.[2019· 抚顺改编]It's a rule that students 　　　　bring mobile phones to our school. 
A.mustn't 　　　　 B.wouldn't
C.couldn't
4.[2019·苏州改编]—Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning.
—I agree. Even Einstein 　　　　read until he was seven. 
A.can't 　　　　 B.mustn't
C.couldn't
5.[2019·铁岭改编]The dictionary 　　　　belong to Sam. You can see his name on it. 
A.can B.must C.would
6.[2019· 辽阳改编]The dish smells delicious, but it 　　　　a little salty. 
A.looks B.tastes C.feels
7.[2019·包头改编]—　　　　 I have a word with you, Mr. Green? It won't take long. 
—Okay.
A.Should B.May C.Need
8.[2019·云南改编]—I've got a toothache, mom.
—Oh, you 　　　　eat too much candy.  
A.shouldn't 　　　　 B.needn't
C.should
9.[2019· 本溪改编]The man 　　　　be a doctor in this hospital, but I'm not sure. 
A.must B.might C.can
10.[2019·齐齐哈尔]—The summer vacation is coming. Have you made a plan for it?
—Not yet. I 　　　　go to Guilin. 
A.may B.can C.should
11.[2019·天水改编]—Listen! Is that Linda playing the piano in the room?
—No. It 　　　　be Linda. She has gone to London. 
A.may not B.mustn't C.can't
12.[2019·滨州改编]—Mum, it's too hot. 　　　　I swim in the lake?  
—No, you 　　　　. That's too dangerous!  
A.Should; can't 　　　　
B.Could; mustn't
C.Must; needn't
13.[2019· 乐山]—Where is Monica? I can't find her anywhere.
—She 　　　　be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.  
A.must 　　　　 B.need
C.can't
14.[2019· 乐山]—Look, Linda. The flowers in our classroom came out in one night.
—I can't believe it. They are beautiful and colorful. They 　　　　great.  
A.sound B.smell C.taste
15.[2019·南充改编]—Mum, may I play computer games this evening?
—No way, you 　　　　finish your homework.  
A.can B.must C.may
16.[2019·天津]You 　　　　walk on the wet hill path because you 　　　　fall and hurt yourself.  
A.must; might not 　　　　 B.mustn't; might
C.needn't; need
17.[2019·毕节]—　　　　 I take the magazine out of the reading room? 
—I'm sorry you 　　　　. 
A.May; can't 　　　　 B.Must; couldn't
C.Will; can't
18.[2019·龙东]—Mom, may I go to the party with my friends tonight?
—Yes, you 　　　　. But you 　　　　be back by 10∶00 p.m. 
A.can; may 　　　　 B.must; have to C.may; must
19.[2019·无锡改编]With this new lock, you 　　　　search for keys in your bag any more. Isn't it cool? 
A.needn't 　　　　 B.shouldn't
C.mustn't
20.[2019·新疆改编]David, 　　　　you please sweep the floor and take out the trash? 
A.could B.may C.might
21.[2019·淮安改编]—Will you stay here for dinner with us?
—Sorry, I 　　　　. My mother is waiting for me at home.  
A.mustn't B.can't C.couldn't
22.When autumn comes, many trees begin to 　　　　yellow. 
A.grow B.turn C.get
23.—It's too hot here. 　　　　we turn on the air conditioner? 
—Sure.
A.May B.Will C.Shall
24.—Look!The woman at the school gate 　　　　be our headmaster. 
—No, it 　　　　be her.She is holding a meeting in the office now. 
A.must; can't
B.must; mustn't
C.can; needn't
25.—May I watch TV, Dad?
—When your homework is finished, you 　　　　. 
A.should 　　　　 B.can C.must
26.—Wow, another gift! What's in the box?
—I'm not sure.It　　　　 be a pair of sports shoes. 
A.must 　　　　 B.may C.will
27.—Why 　　　　we close that chemical factory? 
—Because it has caused lots of pollution.We need a better environment.
A.must 　　　　 B.can C.may
28.—Must I come here before 6:30 tomorrow?
—No, you　　　　.There will be plenty of time. 
A.mustn't 　　　　 B.can't
C.needn't
29.To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parents 　　　　give them some safety tips. 
A.should 　　　　 B.may
C.could
30.—Must I stay here with you, Mum?
—No, you　　　　.You may go home now, but you 　　　　go to the net-bar. 
A.must; need 　　　
B.need; must
C.needn't; mustn't
31.—Must I clean my bedroom this afternoon, Mom?
—No, you 　　　　. You can do it tomorrow, dear. 
A.needn't 　　　　 B.mustn't
C.can't
32.—Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.
—It 　　　　that a big storm is coming. 
A.sounds 　　　　 B.seems
C.feels
33.—I can't find my phone anywhere.
—You 　　　　have lost it while shopping. 
A.may 　　　　 B.can
C.should
34.—Whose cap is this? Is it Cindy's?
—It 　　　　be hers. Don't you remember she even didn't come to the party? 
A.can't 　　　　 B.might C.may not
35.According to the notice, guests at this hotel 　　　　use the sports center at no extra cost.  
A.can 　　　　 B.should C.must
|其他动词和动词短语|
1.[2019·葫芦岛改编]New energy cars have been 　　　　to cut down air pollution. 
A.discovered 　　　　 B.found
C.invented
2.[2019·日照改编]—Are you feeling any better now?
—No. I have taken some medicine, but it just doesn't 　　　　.  
A.use 　　　　 B.care
C.help
3.[2019·贵港改编]—The oil on the earth will 　　　　one day. 
—I think so. We should make good use of it.
A.find out 　　　　 B.work out
C.run out
4.[2019· 抚顺改编]Not only Chinese kids but also western kids 　　　　Journey to the West. 
A.are famous for 　　　　
B.are interested in
C.are worried about
5.[2019·海南]Families usually 　　　　new pictures of flowers or fish before Spring Festival. 
A.give up 　　　　 B.put up
C.set up
6.[2019·大庆改编]How long will it 　　　　you to fly to Beijing from your hometown? 
A.spend 　　　　 B.take
C.pay
7.[2019·抚顺改编]—Will Bob help me look after my pet dog when I'm away?
—Of course. He won't 　　　　your request. He loves animals a lot. 
A.put down 　　　　 B.write down
C.turn down
8.[2019·东营改编]—Could we 　　　　the arriving time for school to 8:00 a.m., Mr. Li?  
—You mean 7:30 is a little earlier? Let's discuss it with the headmaster.
A.find out 　　　　 B.give up
C.put off
9.[2019·包头改编]Stephen Hawking has 　　　　great success as a scientist. 
A.allowed 　　　　 B.achieved C.practiced
10.[2019·东营改编]—The sale of oil-fueled vehicles(燃油车) will be stopped in Hainan province by 2030.
—Well, it will help 　　　　the environment. 
A.improve 　　　　 B.control C.pollute
11.[2019·宿迁改编]Miss Lee likes 　　　　. She tells everyone that she has got a new car. 
A.coming out 　　　　 B.showing off
C.turning out
12.[2019·达州改编]—Can I 　　　　Robinson Crusoe, Mrs. Zhao? 
—Sure, it's very interesting, but you can only 　　　　it for two weeks.  
A.borrow; lend 　　　　 B.lend; borrow
C.borrow; keep
13.[2019·连云港改编]April 15 was a sad day for France. A large fire 　　　　at the Cathedral of Notre-Dame.  
A.broke out 　　　　 B.carried out
C.gave out
14.[2019·青海]—　　　　 a big clock on the wall? 
—Yes, but it was broken in the earthquake.
A.Have you got 　　　　 B.Did you have
C.Was there
15.[2019·临沂]Cathy sold some of her things in a yard sale and　　　　 the money to a children's home.  
A.gave away 　　　　 B.gave up
C.gave out
16.[2019·常州改编]He chose to study in a junior school near his home. It 　　　　to be a wise decision. 
A.put out 　　　　 B.take out
C.turned out
17.[2019·福建]My deskmate and I are going to 　　　　a talk show at the party to celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland. 
A.hand in 　　　　 B.put on
C.take out
18.[2019·安顺改编]—I don't think teachers should give too much homework to 　　　　the free time of students. 
—Exactly!
A.give up 　　　　 B.take up
C.look up
19.[2019·黄冈改编]—I don't know how to 　　　　the old books.  
—Why not give them away to poor children?
A.hand out 　　　　 B.give up C.deal with
20.[2019·新疆改编]I'm afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please 　　　　him to 　　　　a little? 
A.ask; turn it down 　　　　
B.allow; turn it on
C.tell; turn it up
21.[2019· 鄂州改编]—Tom, what are you doing?
—I'm 　　　　drawing because I want to be a painter. 
A.taking up 　　　　 B.cleaning up
C.putting up
22.[2019·咸宁改编]—Jimmy, the books are everywhere in your study.
—Sorry, Mom. I'll 　　　　at once. 
A.put them on 　　　　
B.put them away
C.put them out
23.[2019· 孝感改编]Hurry up! We're late. I don't want to 　　　　the start of the film. 
A.catch B.get C.miss
24.[2019· 山西]—After the big exams, we can finally have a good relax.
—How I 　　　　a chance to have a trip! I can't wait.  
A.am worried about 　　　　 B.am thirsty for
C.am good at
25.To athletes, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to 　　　　. 
A.take part 　　　 B.take notice
C.take place
26.No one can be right all the time. When people make mistakes, we shouldn't 　　　　them. 
A.wait for 　　　 B.laugh at
C.knock at
27.She works really hard in order not to 　　　　her parents. 
A.take down 　　　 B.let down
C.put down
28.When I'm not at home, you should 　　　　all the difficulties alone. 
A.get out 　　　　 B.get over
C.get on
29.The girl has to 　　　　her grandma because her parents are working in another city. 
A.look at 　　　　
B.look into
C.look after
30.It's a good idea to 　　　　new words in the dictionary. 
A.cut up 　　　　 B.look up
C.put up
31.—Manager, all the machines 　　　　just now! 
—What? Call the engineer at once.
A.broke down 　　　　 B.turned down
C.broke out
32.Terry, 　　　　from your cell phone when your father is talking to you. 
A.look up 　　　　 B.look around
C.look down
33.—Hi, Susan! What are you going to do during the summer holiday?
—I'm going to 　　　　cooking because I like eating delicious food. 
A.clean up 　　　　 B.put up
C.take up
34.He 　　　　his elder brother, that's why so many people think of them as twins. 
A.looks after 　　　　 B.takes after
C.runs after
35.—A great person once said, “If you can follow your heart and never 　　　　, your dream will come true.” 
—I think so.I believe I will enter a good high school this year if I try hard.
A.give away 　　　　 B.give back
C.give up

【参考答案】
系动词和情态动词
1.B
2.C　考查情态动词辨析。答语下文“假如你已经完成了家庭作业”提示用情态动词can表示许可。故选C。
3.A　考查情态动词的用法。根据句意知,手机禁入学校。mustn't 表示禁止,故选A。
4.C　考查情态动词。对话首句提到“一些人在一开始的时候并没有展示出他们的才华”,答语中同意这个看法,此处表示“连爱因斯坦到7岁才会读书”,句中要用一般过去时,could是can的过去式,故选C。
5.B　6.B
7.B　考查情态动词辨析。根据语境推知前句为:格林先生我可以和您说句话吗?表示请求。故选B。
8.A
9.B　考查情态动词的用法。根据语境可知,此处表示不太确定的推测。故选B。
10.A
11.C　由She has gone to London. 可知,不可能是Linda,故选C。
12.B
13.A　考查情态动词辨析。根据“她有空的时候喜欢读书。”,推知此处表示“一定”。故选A。
14.B　考查连系动词辨析。根据上句中的The flowers,应用smell,故选B。
15.B　考查情态动词辨析。由上文“妈妈,今晚我能玩电脑游戏吗?”及答语“不行”,可知“你必须完成你的家庭作业。”故选B。
16.B　考查情态动词辨析。分析语境可知,前半句表示“你千万不能在潮湿的山道上行走”,因此用mustn't。第二空表示推测语气,因此用might。故选B。
17.A
18.C　考查情态动词的用法。May开头的一般疑问句的肯定回答用Yes,you may. 由答语中的But可知第二个空用must,故选C。
19.A　考查情态动词辨析。上文句意“有了这种新锁,”提示用情态动词needn't表示“不必”,符合句意“你将再也不需要在你的包里找钥匙了。”和下文“那难道不酷吗?”意义贯通。故选A。
20.A　考查情态动词。could意为“能不能,可不可以”,表示请求,语气委婉;may用于疑问句表示“请求允许”,主语不用第二人称,might意为“可能,或许”,不用于一般疑问句。故选A。
21.B　考查情态动词的用法。根据答语第二句:“我妈妈正在家里等我。”说明空格所在句句意是:对不起,我不能。故选B。
22.B　23.C　
24.A　考查情态动词辨析。情态动词表示猜测和判断。第一个人表示肯定的推测,而答语否定了前者的推测,由答语可知,那个人“不可能”是她。故选A。
25.B
26.B　考査情态动词表推测的用法。“I'm not sure.”表示不确定,所以是可能性的推测,故选B。
27.A　考查情态动词辨析。根据答语可知,因为化工厂造成了大量的污染,所以我们必须关掉化工厂,故选A。
28.C　考查情态动词辨析。问句“Must I…?”肯定回答用“Yes, you must.”,否定回答用“No, you needn't/you don't have to.”。故选C。
29.A
30.C　以must开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用needn't;but表示转折,此处表示“你现在可以回家,但是你一定不要去网吧。”mustn't表示“一定不要”,表强烈禁止。故选C。
31.A　32.B　33.A　34.A　35.A
其他动词和动词短语
1.C　2.C
3.C　考查动词短语的辨析。根据“We should make good use of it.”可知:用run out表示“用完”。故选C。
4.B
5.B　考查动词短语辨析。根据句意“春节来临之前,家家户户通常　　　　新的花或者鱼的图画。”可知,此空表示“张贴,悬挂”。故选B。 
6.B　考查动词词义辨析。本句是“It takes sb. some time to do sth. ”结构,表示“某人花费多长时间做某事”,是固定搭配。spend常用于“sb. spends time or money doing sth. /on sth. ”结构;pay常用于“sb. pays money for (doing) sth.”结构。故选B项。
7.C　考查动词短语辨析。由句中“He loves animals a lot.”可知,Bob不会拒绝让他帮忙照看宠物狗的要求的。故选C。
8.C
9.B　考查动词辨析。句中success是关键词,由此推知句意为:作为科学家,斯蒂芬·霍金取得很大成就。故选B。
10.A
11.B　考查动词短语辨析。下文“她告诉每个人她已经有一辆新车。”提示空格处用动词短语show off表示“炫耀”。故选B。
12.C　考查动词辨析。第一个空表示借进来用borrow;由“for two weeks”可知第二个空应用延续性动词keep。故选C。
13.A　考查动词短语辨析。根据常识可知,在2019年4月15日,在法国巴黎圣母院突发了一场大火,故选A。
14.C
15.A　考查动词短语辨析。根据“卖掉东西”和“儿童之家”可知是“捐赠”。故选A。
16.C　17.B　18.B
19.C　考查动词辨析。联系下文可知,此处指如何处理这些旧书,故选C。
20.A　
21.A　考查动词短语辨析。由答语中的“because I want to be a painter”可推知汤姆为了成为画家正在学画画,其他选项不符合这一语境。故选A。
22.B　考查短语辨析。根据“the books are everywhere in your study”可知:用put them away表示“把它们收起来放好”。故选B。
23.C　
24.B　考查动词短语辨析。根据答语中的I can't wait.可知“我渴望有机会旅游”。故选B。
25.A　26.B　27.B　28.B　29.C　30.B　31.A　32.A　33.C
34.B　考查动词短语用法辨析。根据“think of them as twins”可知,他和他的哥哥长的模样很像,故用takes after。故选B。
35.C

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