北京专版2020中考英语复习方案第二篇一词多义专题试题.docx

一词多义专题
根据语境,判断单词在句中的意思,并将选项填在对应的横线上。

1.address
A.(n.)地址 B.(n.)演讲
C.(v.)写(收信人的)姓名地址
D.(v.)向……说话
(1)The letter was correctly addressed, but sent to the wrong house.　　　　
(2)Newspapers praised Lincoln’s address.　　　　
(3)What’s your name and address?　　　　
(4)I was surprised when he addressed me in English.　　　　
2.against(prep.)
A.紧靠;倚;碰;撞
B.反对;与……相反;违反
C.以……为背景;衬托
(1)His red clothes stood out clearly against the snow. 　　　 
(2)We played against a team from No.2 Middle School and won the game.　　　 
(3)The piano is against the wall.　　　 
3.air(n.)
A.空气 B.空中;天空
C.摆架子;装腔作势
D.感觉;印象;神态
(1)The boy kicked the ball high into the air.　　　 
(2)I don’t like the way she puts on airs.　　　 
(3)During the Spring Festival, all the families are full of an air of happiness.　　　 
(4)Open the window and let some fresh air in.　　　 

1.bear
A.(n.)熊 B.(v.)承受;忍受;承担
C.(v.)结(果实) D.(v.)生育
(1)The apple trees bear fruit every year.　　　　
(2)He can’t bear being laughed at.　　　　
(3)She is not able to bear children.　　　　
(4)There are many types of bears.　　　　
2.book
A.(n.)书,本子 B.(v.)预订
(1)There are a lot of books in the library.　　　　
(2)You’d better book tickets if you want to watch the movie.　　　　
3.break
A.(n.)休息 B.(v.)(使)破,裂,碎
C.(v.)打断;中断 D.(v.)损坏;坏掉
E.(v.)透露
(1)It’s time to take a break.　　　　
(2)I don’t think my watch has broken.　　　　
(3)It’s really bad to break the valuable china vase.　　　　
(4)She broke the silence by coughing.　　　　
(5)You’d better not break the news to her.　　　 

1.catch(v.)
A.接住 B.逮住;捕捉
C.赶上(公共汽车、火车等)
D.得病;染上(疾病) E.听清楚;领会
(1)Sorry, I didn’t catch what you said.　　　　
(2)I threw a ball to her and she caught it.　　　　
(3)He got up too late to catch the early bus.　　　　
(4)We tried our best to catch the thief.　　　　
(5)—What’s wrong with you?
—Oh, I catch a cold.　　　　
2.character(n.)
A.品质;特点
B.(书籍、戏剧或电影中的)人物,角色
C.符号,字母,文字
(1)He is an important character in the film.　　　 
(2)The book gives us an expression of American character.　　　 
(3)Lots of foreigners think that Chinese characters are difficult.　　　 
3.class(n.)
A.班级
B.阶级;阶层
C.种类;类别;等级
(1)As we all know, hotels can be divided into many different classes.　　　 
(2)The whole society should respect the working class.　　　 
(3)He is the youngest in the class.　　　 
4.coach
A.(n.)教练 B.(n.)长途客车
C.(n.)火车车厢 D.(v.)训练;指导
E.(n.)蔻驰(皮革品牌)
(1)A coach is one of the separate sections of a train that carry passengers.　　　　
(2)They went to Beijing on a coach tour.　　　　
(3)That yellow Coach is really beautiful.　　　　
(4)Her coach encouraged her throughout the marathon race to keep on running.　　　　
(5)She has coached hundreds of singers.　　　 
5.cold
A.(adj.)寒冷的;冷的
B.(adj.)不友好的;冷漠的
C.(adj.)冷色的;寒色的
D.(n.)感冒
(1)I had a bad cold and felt terrible last week.　　　 
(2)It’s freezing cold outside today.　　　 
(3)The cold look on her face made me sad.　　　 
(4)The lady likes wearing dresses in cold colors.　　　 
6.color
A.(n.)颜色 B.(n.)肤色
C.(v.)给……着色 D.(v.)脸红
(1)Many women begin coloring their hair in their mid-30s.　　　　
(2)I don’t care what color she is.　　　　
(3)Judy’s favorite color is pink.　　　　
(4)Andrew couldn’t help noticing that she colored slightly.　　　　
7.cover
A.(v.)隐藏;保护 B.(v.)覆盖
C.(n.)封面;封皮 D.(v.)报道
E.(v.)行走(一段路程) F.(v.)包括;包含;涉及
(1)Much of the country is covered with forest.　　　 
(2)The news will be covered by BBC very soon.　　　 
(3)The army has covered 10 thousand kilometres so they are all tired.　　　 
(4)Her face was on the cover of every magazine.　　　 
(5)The girl is so shy that she covers her face with hands when seeing strange persons.　　　 
(6)The survey covers lots of aspects of the company.　　　 
8.cross
A.(n.)十字形记号;十字架;十字架物品(或设计、首饰等)
B.(v.)穿越;横过 C.(v.)使交叉
D.(v.)反对 E.(adj.)生气的
(1)We must be very careful when we cross the road.　　　　
(2)Jill crossed her legs and began to watch TV.　　　　
(3)Around her neck was a cross on a silver chain(链子).　　　　
(4)I was cross with him for being late.　　　　
(5)She’s really nice unless you cross her.　　　　

1.deal
A.(n.)协议;交易 B.(v.)应付;对付
C.(n.)大量;许多
(1)They made a deal on the problem.　　　 
(2)The businessman earns a great deal of money this year.　　　 
(3)You should learn how to deal with pressure.　　　 
2.develop(v.)
A.发展;壮大 B.开发;研制
C.患(病);出现(问题) D.变得更好;增强
E.阐述;阐明 F.显影;冲印
(1)Can you develop this film for us?　　　　
(2)Her son developed a serious illness when he was two.　　　　
(3)The company develops and markets new software(软件).　　　　
(4)Now you have an opportunity to develop a greater understanding of each other.　　　　
(5)She developed the theme(主题) more fully in her later books.　　　　
(6)We must do our best to develop the national economy.　　　　
3.draw(v.)
A.绘画
B.向(某个方向)移动,行进
C.拉(动);拖(动)
D.获取,得出(知识、经验等)
E.提取(金钱)
(1)He can draw a horse in ten seconds.　　　　
(2)At the end of the class I drew a conclusion.　　　 
(3)Christmas is drawing near.　　　　
(4)I drew 50 pounds in the bank last Sunday.　　　 
(5)I drew my chair up to the table.　　　 
4.drive
A.(v.)驾驶;开车
B.(v.)迫使(某人生气、发疯或做出极端事情)
C.(n.)驱车旅行;驾车路程
(1)He almost drives me crazy.　　　　
(2)He can drive very well and he drives to work every day.　　　　
(3)He took her out for a drive.　　　　
5.drop
A.(v.)落下,掉下 B.(v.)累倒;累垮
C.(v.)变弱;降低;减少 D.(v.)遗漏;省略
E.(v.)停止;终止 F.(n.)滴;水珠
(1)Don’t drive that fast. Please drop the speed.　　　 
(2)I found it difficult to learn physics so I decided to drop it.　　　 
(3)The young player has been dropped from the team because of her injury.　　　 
(4)After days of hard work, he finally dropped.　　　 
(5)Everyone should save even a drop of the water on the planet.　　　 
(6)The bottle dropped and broke.　　　 
6.dry
A.(adj.)干的;干燥的
B.(adj.)没有甜味的;干的
C.(adj.)不动感情的;冷冰冰的
D.(adj.)干巴巴的;枯燥乏味的
E.(v.)(使)变干;(把……)弄干
(1)The rivers of the area are dry because of drought.　　　 
(2)I like drinking dry white wine.　　　 
(3)The report he gave us was so dry.　　　 
(4)You’d better dry your sweater before you catch a cold.　　　 
(5)The man told the little boy to stand outside in a very dry voice.　　　 

1.empty
A.(adj.)空的
B.(adj.)空洞的;说话不算数的
C.(adj.)空虚的;无意义的
D.(v.)倒空;腾空
(1)Empty the noodles and soup into a bowl.　　　 
(2)I feel so empty; my life just doesn’t seem worth living any more.　　　　
(3)He always says empty words, so nobody believes him.　　　　
(4)When we got there, no one was in. The room was empty.　　　 
2.excuse
A.(n.)借口;理由 B.(v.)原谅
C.(v.)(离开前)请求原谅;请求准予离开
D.(v.)同意免除
(1)I hope you can excuse me for being so late.　　　 
(2)She excused herself and left the meeting early.　　　 
(3)She is usually excused from her duties during the summer holiday.　　　　
(4)Whatever, there was no excuse.　　　　
3.express
A.(v.)表示;表达;表露
B.(v.)压榨;挤压出(空气或液体)
C.(adj.)特快的;快速的　D.(n.)特快列车
(1)It is hard for him to express himself in English.　　　 
(2)The 8:00 am express to Beijing is always crowded.　　　 
(3)Coconut milk is expressed from grated coconuts.　　　 
(4)These flowers are delivered by air express companies to Beijing for decoration.　　　 

1.fan
A.(n.)迷; 狂热爱好者 B.(n.)风扇;扇子
C.(v.)扇风 D.(v.)激起;煽起
(1)It’s hot in the room. Turn on the electric fan.　　　 
(2)Her answer fanned his curiosity(好奇心).　　　 
(3)He fanned himself with a newspaper to cool down.　　　　
(4)I am a big fan of jazz music.　　　　
2.fair
A.(adj.)公平的;合理的
B.(adj.)(数量、大小)相当大的
C.(adj.)相当好的;不错的
D.(adj.)浅色的;白皙的
E.(n.)游乐场
F.(n.)商品交易会;展销会
(1)Let’s take the children to the fair on Sunday.　　　 
(2)There is a fair chance that we win the game.　　　 
(3)It’s really not fair to make John do all the work.　　　 
(4)There will be a book fair in Beijing this week.　　　 
(5)Susan has long fair hair.　　　 
(6)A fair number of people come to visit Mount Tai.　　　 
3.field(n.)
A.田,地;牧场 B.专业;学科;领域
(1)Lang Lang is famous in the field of music.　　　 
(2)The farmers are working in the fields.　　　 
4.fine
A.(adj.)高质量的;美好的
B.(adj.)健康的
C.(adj.)晴朗的
D.(v.)对……处以罚款
(1)Mr. Lin was badly ill last week, but now he looks fine.　　　 
(2)The young man was fined for breaking the rules.　　　 
(3)What a fine day! How about having a picnic?　　　 
(4)He gave us a fine performance which made us surprised.　　　 
5.fire
A.(n.)火,火灾 B.(n.)灶火;炉火
C.(v.)射击;开枪 D.(v.)解雇;开除
E.(v.)激励;激发
(1)There was a fire in the grate(壁炉).　　　　
(2)87 people died in the fire at the Happy Land Social Club.　　　　
(3)The officer ordered his men to fire.　　　　
(4)We had to fire him for his dishonesty.　　　　
(5)His imagination had been fired by the film.　　　 
6.flat
A.(adj.)水平的;平坦的
B.(adj.)枯燥的;无趣的;缺乏热情的
C.(adj.)断然的;绝对的
D.(adj.)瘪了的;撒了气的
E.(n.)公寓
(1)He gave a flat “No!” to one reporter’s question.　　　 
(2)People used to think the earth is flat.　　　 
(3)What a day! We got a flat tire on our way to the hotel.　　　 
(4)We will move into a new flat soon.　　　 
(5)She felt very flat after all her friends left her.　　　 
7.follow(v.)
A.跟随;跟着 B.沿着(道路、小径)
C.理解;明白 D.追随;拥护;仿效
(1)The story is difficult to follow.　　　 
(2)Follow me, please! I will show you the way.　　　 
(3)He always follows the latest fashions.　　　 
(4)Follow the road until you get to the library.　　　 
8.fresh(adj.)
A.新鲜的;新产的;刚摘的
B.新的;不同的
C.清新的;凉爽的
D.精力充沛的
E.刚从……来;刚有过……经历
(1)Exercise can make you feel fresh when you are tired.　　　 
(2)I think we should try a fresh way to deal with the problem.　　　 
(3)Eating plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables is good for people’s health.　　　 
(4)These students fresh from college are all hunting for jobs in big cities.　　　 
(5)Let’s go and get some fresh air outside.　　　 

1.gift(n.)
A.礼物;赠品 B.天赋;才能
(1)He has a gift for singing songs.　　　 
(2)The watch was a gift from my mother.　　　 
2.green(adj.)
A.绿色的 B.未成熟的
C.缺乏经验的;不成熟的
D.环保的;赞成环保的 E.妒忌的;眼红的
(1)They are still green hands, so you should take your time to train them.　　　 
(2)In spring, the trees all turn green.　　　 
(3)The young man has a green eye for his brother’s wealth.　　　 
(4)These peaches are still green. You can’t eat them.　　　 
(5)To protect the environment, we are supposed to live a green life.　　　 

1.hand
A.(n.)手 B.(n.)帮助;协助
C.(v.)交;递;给
(1)When somebody is in trouble, she always gives them a hand.　　　 
(2)Please hand the letter to me.　　　 
(3)Li Ming used to write with his left hand.　　　 
2.hard
A.(adj.)坚固的;坚硬的
B.(adj.)难做的;难懂的;难以回答的
C.(adj.)努力的;勤劳的
D.(adj.)冷酷无情的;苛刻的
E.(adv.)猛烈地
(1)It is hard to know whether it will be clear soon.　　　 
(2)Americans are very hard at their work.　　　 
(3)The ground is as hard as stone.　　　 
(4)It is raining hard. Don’t go out until it stops.　　　 
(5)His father is a hard man and is not easy to get on with.　　　 
3.head
A.(n.)头;头部 B.(n.)负责人;领导人
C.(n.)每人 D.(n.)物体的一端
E.(v.)朝(某方向)行进
(1)He fell and hit his head.　　　 
(2)At the head of the queue stands an old woman.　　　 
(3)It’s going to rain. Let’s head back home.　　　 
(4)The meal worked out at $20 a head.　　　 
(5)The young lady is the head of the sales department.　　　 
4.heat
A.(n.)热;高温 B.(n.)温度
C.(n.)愤怒,激动 D.(n.)压力
E.(v.)加热
(1)Heat the oil and add the onions.　　　　
(2)Test the heat of the water before getting in.　　　 
(3)Can she take the heat of this final competition?　　　　
(4)You shouldn’t go out in the heat of the day.　　　 
(5)In the heat of the moment she forgot what she wanted to say.　　　　
5.hit
A.(v.)(用手或器具)击;打
B.(v.)产生不良影响;危害
C.(v.)到达(某地)
D.(v.)使突然想起
E.(n.)受欢迎的人(或事物)
(1)Follow the road and you will hit a beautiful small town.　　　 
(2)His new book is a real hit among young people.　　　 
(3)He hit the nail into the wall.　　　 
(4)His failure hit him first, but soon he refreshed himself to go on with his work.　　　 
(5)It hit me suddenly that I had met the man before.　　　 
6.hold(v.)
A.抱住 B.举行
C.(打电话时)等待,不挂断
D.抓住,拿着 E.容纳,包含
F.承受……的重量
(1)The girl was holding her father’s hand.　　　　
(2)The mother held her baby in her arms.　　　　
(3)We’ll hold a meeting to discuss it.　　　　
(4)Is that table strong enough to hold you?　　　 
(5)I don’t think the room can hold so many people.　　　　
(6)Please hold the line. I will be back in a minute.　　　 
7.hot(adj.)
A.温度高的;热的 B.辛辣的
C.活跃的;激烈的;强烈的
D.风靡一时的;走红的
(1)The competition is getting hotter and hotter.　　　 
(2)They are one of this year’s hot new bands.　　　 
(3)People living in the south like eating hot food.　　　 
(4)It’s too hot in the room. Why not open the door?　　　 

interest
A.(n.)兴趣;关注 B.(n.)业余爱好
C.(n.)利息 D.(n.)好处;利益
E.(v.)使感兴趣;使关注
(1)What he did was all in his own interests. How selfish he is!　　　 
(2)The girl shows no interest in drawing pictures.　　　 
(3)He was a man with wide interests.　　　 
(4)The topic he is talking about interests me greatly.　　　 
(5)The man had to pay high interest on a loan.　　　 

1.judge
A.(n.)法官 B.(n.)裁判员
C.(v.)判断;认为
D.(v.)估计,猜测(大小、数量等)
E.(v.)担任裁判,评判
(1)She was asked to judge the essay competition.　　　 
(2)I judged him to be about forty.　　　　
(3)The judge sentenced(判决) him to five years in prison.　　　　
(4)The judges’decision is final in a soccer game.　　　　
(5)Judging from what she said, she was very disappointed(失望的).　　　　
2.just
A.(adv.)正好;恰好 B.(adv.)刚才;方才
C.(adv.)只是;仅仅 D.(adj.)公正的;正义的
(1)When you arrived, he had just left.　　　 
(2)Don’t be afraid. It’s just a dream.　　　 
(3)It is just for the judge to make the final judgment.　　　 
(4)The jacket is just my size.　　　 

key
A.(n.)钥匙 B.(n.)关键;要诀
C.(n.)(计算机或打字机的)键
D.(v.)用键盘输入;键入 E.(adj.)关键的
(1)They put the key in the door and entered.　　　　
(2)Finally, press the delete key.　　　　
(3)The key to success is to be ready from the start.　　　　
(4)He played a key role in the team.　　　　
(5)Key your password.　　　　

1.last
A.(v.)持续;继续
B.(adj.)最后的;最末的
C.(adj.)最近的;上一个的
D.(adj.)最不可能的;最不合适的
(1)We are lucky enough to catch the last bus.　　　 
(2)You must be joking! Tom is the last one to tell lies.　　　 
(3)The lecture has lasted two hours.　　　 
(4)He is satisfied with his last book not this one.　　　 
2.lie(v.)
A.平躺 B.位于 C.撒谎
(1)Don’t lie in bed all morning.　　　　
(2)He is lying! Don’t believe him.　　　　
(3)The city lies in the east of China.　　　　
3.lift
A.(v.)提起;举起;抬高
B.(v.)高兴起来;使更愉快
C.(v.)消散;消失 D.(n.)电梯;升降机
E.(n.)免费搭车
(1)The office is on the sixth floor. Let’s take the lift.　　　 
(2)The fog will lift soon according to the weather report.　　　 
(3)He can easily lift the heavy box.　　　 
(4)Tom will give me a lift to the airport.　　　 
(5)The good news lifted our spirits.　　　 
4.light
A.(n.)电灯 B.(v.)点燃
C.(n.)光;光线 D.(adj.)明亮的
E.(adj.)浅色的 F.(adj.)轻的
G.(adj.)睡得不沉的;易醒的
(1)I prefer light colors.　　　　
(2)He lighted the candle.　　　　
(3)Turn on the lights, please.　　　　
(4)The coat is light and warm.　　　　
(5)The light is too poor to read by.　　　　
(6)We like to study in a light room.　　　　
(7)Don’t make any noise—my mother is a very light sleeper.　　　　
5.long
A.(adj.)长的 B.(v.)渴望
(1)The children are longing for holidays.　　　 
(2)This is really a long story.　　　 

1.mark
A.(v.)做标记;做记号
B.(v.)留下痕迹;使有污点
C.(v.)留心;留意 D.(n.)符号;记号
(1)You should mark what the teacher told you.　　　 
(2)We’d better leave a mark so that Linda can find us much easily.　　　 
(3)As we all know, prices are usually marked