包头专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第01课时StarterUnit1_Unit4七上试题.docx

　第1课时　Starter Unit 1— Unit 4(七上)　
课时训练A层
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.[2019·遂宁]Beijing is 　　　　capital of China. It has 　　　　long history. 
A.the; an B.a; a C.the; a D.the; the
2.—I don't like reading 　　　　watching TV. What about you? 
—I don't like reading all day, 　　　　I like watching TV news. 
A.and; or B.and; and
C.or; and D.or; but
3.[2018·无锡]—Didn't you see the zebra crossing? You 　　　　slow down, son! 
—Sorry, sir. Am I going to fail the test?
A.can't B.can
C.mustn't D.must
4.It invites different people to read aloud on the stage and 　　　　their moving stories. 
A.say B.speak C.tell D.talk
5.—May I take your order, sir?
—　　　　  
A.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rices.
B.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice.
C.Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of rice.
D.Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices.
6.[2019·青海改编]For your own 　　　　, please don't smoke on the plane. 
A.feelings B.safety
C.health D.interest
7.[2019·凉山州]—I'm afraid I can't do well in the game.
—　　　　 It's just for fun. 
A.Take it easy. B.Sounds great.
C.Thank you. D.What a pity!
8.There is 　　　　“h” in the word “hour”, and 　　　　“h” doesn't make any sound. 
A.an; the B.a; the
C.an; a D.the; a
9.[2019·眉山]Upstairs are 　　　　bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But 　　　　are in a mess. 
A.Lily's and Lucy's; our
B.Lily's and Lucy's; ours
C.Lily's and Lucy; ours
D.Lily and Lucy's; our
10.[2019·无锡]—Can you tell me when the Boeing 737 MAX planes will be allowed to fly again, sir?
—I'm afraid it's still 　　　　to talk about that. We'll see. 
A.late enough B.early enough
C.too late D.too early
11.[2019·重庆A]You'd better leave 　　　　, or trouble will come to you. 
A.lively B.friendly
C.heavily D.quickly
12.[2019·天津]The government is setting up nature parks 　　　　protect pandas. 
A.to help B.help
C.helped D.helps
13.Tony has two 　　　　and their names are Paul and Sally. 
A.brothers B.sisters
C.cousins D.uncles
14.[2019·天水]—There is nothing left in the fridge, 　　　　? 
—　　　　. Let's go to the supermarket to buy some. 
A.is there; Yes B.isn't there; Yes
C.is there; No D.isn't there; No
15.—Madam, you are fined for speeding. Please sign here.
—Fined? Speeding? 　　　 
A.No worries. B.Never mind.
C.Are you serious? D.Are you right?
Ⅱ.词语运用
第一节　用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子(每空仅限1个单词)。
16.The pop star will join the　　　　 season of the TV play next year. (nine) 
17.—What do we need for the salad?
—We need two apples and three 　　　　. (tomato) 
18.I think it helpful to keep several 　　　　by me to look up new words.(dictionary) 
19.I found him 　　　　in the interesting story.He didn't see me until I stood before him.(lose) 
20.My mother and father enjoyed　　　　 in the cinema last Sunday. The film brought them back to the happy college life. (they) 
21.It is a world of flowers in spring in Baotou.You can see flowers 　　　　. (every) 
22.—Why are you late?
—The bus broke down on the road.
—That's a bad 　　　　you've told me twice. (excuse) 
23.It is really relaxing to go camping in such　　　　 weather. (please) 
24.In the talent show, I performed well and Ann did even 　　　　. (good) 
25.I get 　　　　from people who share my interests. (e-mail) 

第二节　阅读下面短文,根据首字母、音标以及语境的提示在空白处填入适当的单词(1个单词);或根据汉语意思的提示在空白处填入适当的短语,使短文语意连贯,意思完整。
　　One day, a baby snail(蜗牛) found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He was confused(困惑的), so he went up to his mother and asked, “Why was I 26.　　　　 (天生具有)a shell that grows so hard and 27.h　　　　?” His mother said, “Because we don't have bones to hold us up. We can only move 28.　　　　 [ˈsləʊli], so we need a 29.　　　　 to protect us.” 
The baby snail asked 30.a　　　　, “The caterpillar(毛毛虫)has no bones, either, and she can't 31.　　　　 quickly. Why can she live without a shell?” The mother snail 32.a　　　　, “That's because a caterpillar will 33.　　　　 a butterfly(蝴蝶). She can fly high into the sky. The sky can protect her.” 
The baby snail had one more 34.q　　　　, “But the earthworm(蚯蚓)moves like us. He has no bones and he won't 35.　　　　(变成) a butterfly. Why doesn't he carry a hard and heavy shell?” His mother said, “He can 36.　　　　(挖一个洞) and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.” 
The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor! We have no protection from the sky or from the ground!” His mother 37.　　　　(对……微笑) him, “That's why we have a shell. My dear, imagine that if we don't have the shells, what will happen 38.　　　　 us? The hot sun will dry out our bodies and we'll have nowhere to sleep. What's worse, we'll die in the heavy rain. How terrible it is! We don't 39.　　　　(依赖) the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on 40.o　　　　.” 
课时训练B层
Ⅰ.[2019·台州]完形填空

　　Have you ever eaten a dandelion (蒲公英)? Me neither. Have you ever blown it to make a wish? Me, too.
“Time to pick dandelions, Athena.” Mum opened the car door and I entered with a　1　. My hometown is in Greece(希腊),where dandelions are 　2　 on the menu. But I didn't eat dandelions. Why did I have to 　3　 them with my family every spring? 
Then I said goodbye to my new friend Brigid, whose family had 　4　 moved in our neighborhood in New York. I was 　5　 Brigid didn't ask where we were going. Nobody in America ate dandelions. I always worried that 　6　 would notice us picking dandelions. 
We　7　 into a wild field. Hundreds of lively yellow flowers appeared everywhere. Then we stopped our car. Dad went over to cut dandelions and put them in his bag. But I just hid in the book. “　8　 do we eat dandelions?” I asked. “The best food in the world,” Dad answered, shaking a handful of greens. 　9　 we were ready to leave, we had enough dandelions. On the way home, Mum and Dad talked about hosting a dinner party for the new neighbors to try our 　10　 Greek food. 
The night of the party, Brigid arrived with her parents. Mum served　11　 different Greek foods. Our guests ate everything. Finally came the dandelions. “Wait!” I said to Brigid. But it was too 　12　. “You ate the dandelions!” I told her. We both 　13　, and she ate another bite. “　14　,” she said. 
Mum was smiling at us. After dinner, Brigid and I went to the backyard and lay on the grass. The stars reminded me of dandelions in the soft field. I closed my eyes and made a 　15　: to be as open-minded as my family and my new friend. 
(　　)1.A.bag B.book C.menu D.flower
(　　)2.A.ever B.never C.always D.hardly
(　　)3.A.pick B.plant C.watch D.water
(　　)4.A.quickly B.quietly C.finally D.recently
(　　)5.A.sad B.glad C.proud D.disappointed
(　　)6.A.anyone B.someone C.everyone D.no one
(　　)7.A.ran B.flew C.drove D.walked
(　　)8.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where
(　　)9.A.When B.Since C.Unless D.Although
(　　)10.A.new B.fast C.expensive D.traditional
(　　)11.A.it B.her C.him D.them
(　　)12.A.late B.early C.lucky D.quick
(　　)13.A.bowed B.shook C.laughed D.greeted
(　　)14.A.Be careful B.Never mind
C.Not bad D.You're welcome
(　　)15.A.wish B.report
C.speech D.suggestion
Ⅱ.阅读理解
　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 A　[2019·连云港]
SeaWorld
　　SeaWorld celebrates 50 years with a Sea of Surprises. Step under the waves at SeaWorld San Diego's all-new Explorers' Reef. Go “hand-in” to touch a shark, a crab, or thousands of tiny cleaner fish that will bite playfully at your fingers. And you can enjoy an all-new Shamu's Celebration: Light Up The Night show.
TOUR: A14
ADULT: $111
CHILD(3-10): $105

San Diego Zoo
Take a walk on the wild side at the San Diego Zoo with one of the most kinds of wild animals in the world. The San Diego Zoo covers 100 acres and brings 4,000 animals, representing 800 kinds; together in one place. The Zoo has some of the most beautiful and rare creatures in the world and offers you a great chance to visit wild animals.
TOUR: A13
ADULT: $90
CHILD(3-11): $72

Legoland California
　　Offering a full day of wonderful adventures, Legoland gives fun, imagination, and entertainment to today's youngsters and their families. At Legoland California everyone in the family becomes a hero on more than 50 super rides, shows and attractions.
TOUR: A16
ADULT: $109
CHILD(2-12): $104

Universal Studios Hollywood
　　Go behind the scenes on the world famous Studio Tour to explore where Hollywood movies are made. Then,face exciting rides, shows and attractions that put you inside some of the world's biggest movies.
TOUR: A6
ADULT: $138
CHILD(3-12): $96

16.Tom, aged 11, who has only $100 and is crazy about rides, can choose Tour 　　　　. (　　) 
A.A6 B.A13
C.A14 D.A16
17.It can be known from the passages that 　　　　. (　　) 
A.visitors can step under the waves and enjoy 50 shows and attractions at SeaWorld
B.the San Diego Zoo covers 100 acres with one of the most kinds of wild animals in the world
C.youngsters and their families can enjoy a half day of wonderful adventures in Legoland
D.you will be put inside all of the world's biggest movies in Universal Studios Hollywood
18.The four passages above probably come from 　　　　.(　　) 
A.a sports report
B.a storybook
C.a science magazine
D.an advertisement poster
B　[2019·德阳]
Personal computers and the Internet give people new choices about how to spend their time.
Some may use this freedom to share less time with certain friends or family members, but the new technology will also let them communicate more with those they care more about.I know this from personal experience.
Email makes it easy to work at home. I spend most weekends and evenings at home.My working hours aren't much shorter than they once were but I spend fewer of them at the office.This lets me share more time with my young daughter than I might have if she'd been born before Email became such a practical tool.
The Internet also makes it easy to share ideas with a group of friends.Say you do something fun—see a great movie perhaps and there are four or five friends who might want to hear about it.If you use a telephone to call each one, you may tire of telling the story.With Email, you just write one note about your experience, at your convenience, and send it to all the friends you think might be interested.They can read your message when they have time, and read only as they want to.They can reply at their convenience, and you can read what they have to say at your convenience.
Email is also an inexpensive way to communicate with people who live far away.More than a few parents use Email to communicate with their children at college every day.
We just have to keep in mind that computers and the Internet offer another way of communicating.They don't take the place of any of the ways.
19.The use of Email has made it possible for the writer to 　　　　. (　　) 
A.spend more time at the office
B.spend much less time working
C.have more free time with his child
D.work at home all weekends and evenings
20.According to the writer, what is the advantage of Email over the telephone? (　　)
A.The user can send much more information than the telephone.
B.The user can keep the communication as personal as possible.
C.The user can communicate with the friends faster than the telephone.
D.The user can send messages to a group of people at the same time.
21.What does the underlined word “convenience” mean in Chinese? (　　)
A.方便 B.信心
C.自由 D.忙碌
22.What's the main idea of this passage? (　　)
A.Email is not an expensive way to communicate with people far away.
B.Computers and the Internet make communi-cation more convenient.
C.Email makes it easier for people to live at home and work at the office.
D.Computers and the Internet are useful tools to keep good friendship.

【参考答案】
课时训练A层
Ⅰ.1.C　考查冠词的用法。a,an均是不定冠词,the是定冠词。句意:北京是中国的首都。它有着悠久的历史。第一个空特指“北京是中国的首都”,因此用定冠词the。第二个空指“北京有一段悠久的历史”,不是特指,因此用不定冠词a。故选C。
2.D　3.D　4.C　5.B　
6.B　考查名词辨析。根据常识可知飞机上严禁吸烟,是为了“安全”,应用safety。故选B。
7.A　
8.A　考查冠词的用法。字母“h”以元音音素/eɪ/开头,故第一空须用不定冠词an;第二次提到某事物用定冠词the。故选A。
9.B　考查名词所有格和物主代词的用法。由bedrooms可知,房间是莉莉和露西各自的,第一个空应用Lily's and Lucy's;第二个空后没有名词,应用名词性物主代词ours。故选B。
10.D　考查句型结构。too…to…太……而不能……答语“我们拭目以待吧。”提示用形容词early表示“早的”,符合句意“先生,你能告诉我波音737飞机何时允许再飞吗?”“恐怕现在谈论为时过早。”故选D。
11.D　考查副词辨析。联系下文“否则麻烦会找上你”可知,此处指“你最好快点离开”。故选D。
12.A　13.C
14.C　考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”的规则,由否定代词nothing可知,反意疑问句要用肯定形式;由“Let's go to the supermarket to buy some.”可知,冰箱里没有任何东西,用No回答,意为“是的”。故选C。
15.C
Ⅱ.第一节　16.ninth　17.tomatoes　
18.dictionaries　19.lost　20.themselves　
21.everywhere　22.excuse　23.pleasant
24.better　25.e-mails
第二节　[主旨大意]本文是一篇关于小蜗牛与蜗牛妈妈谈话的记叙文。文中记述了小蜗牛对于身上背负的硬壳产生疑问并引用毛毛虫、蚯蚓的实例向妈妈询问关于自己身上的硬壳的故事。
26.born with　27.heavy　28.slowly　29.shell
30.again　31.move　32.answered　33.become
34.question　35.turn/change into　
36.dig a hole　37.smiled at　38.to　
39.depend on　40.ourselves
课时训练B层
Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者和家人一起去采摘蒲公英,并用蒲公英做菜来招待刚刚搬来的新邻居(小作者的新朋友)的故事。吃完晚餐后,作者和新朋友Brigid来到后院,躺在草坪上欣赏天上的星星,并许下心愿:愿像家人和新邻居那样思想开放。
1.B　考查名词辨析。bag包;book书;menu菜单;flower花。由下文“Dad went over to cut dandelions and put them in his bag. But I just hid in the book.”可知,“我”带着书上了车。故选B。
2.C　考查副词辨析。ever曾经;never从不;always总是;hardly几乎不。根据下文“But I didn't eat dandelions.”可知,蒲公英总是出现在菜单中。故选C。
3.A　考查动词辨析。pick采摘;plant种植;watch观看;water给……浇水。根据上文“Time to pick dandelions, Athena.”可知作者想不明白“为什么我每年春天必须和家人一起采摘蒲公英呢?”故选A。
4.D　考查副词辨析。quickly迅速地;quietly安静地;finally最后;recently最近。根据上文“new friend”可知“我”的新朋友应该是最近刚搬到“我们”小区的。故选D。
5.B　考查形容词辨析。sad难过的;glad高兴的,开心的;proud骄傲的;disappointed失望的。根据下文“Nobody in America ate dandelions.”可知,在美国没人吃蒲公英,所以作者不想让别人知道她去采摘蒲公英,作者为Brigid没有问她去做什么感到开心。故选B。
6.B　考查不定代词辨析。anyone 任何人;someone某人;everyone人人,每个人;no one没有人。根据上文“美国人都不吃蒲公英”可推断出,作者一直担心有人会注意到他们在采摘蒲公英。故选B。
7.C　考查动词辨析。run跑;fly飞;drive开车;walk步行。根据上文“Mum opened the car door…”可知他们开车去采摘蒲公英。故选C。
8.B　考查疑问副词辨析。根据父亲的回答“The best food in the world”可知,爸爸回答的是原因,应用疑问词why。故选B。
9.A　考查连词辨析。when 当……的时候;since自从;unless除非;although尽管。句意:当我们准备离开时,我们已经采摘了足够多的蒲公英。故选A。
10.D　考查形容词辨析。new新的;fast快的;expensive昂贵的;traditional传统的。根据上文 “美国人不吃蒲公英,希腊菜单上一直都有蒲公英这道菜”和下文他们采摘的蒲公英也出现在餐桌上推测出蒲公英是希腊的传统食物。故选D。
11.D　考查人称代词的用法。根据上句“Brigid arrived with her parents”可知Brigid是和她父母一起来的,应用them代替。故选D。
12.A　考查形容词辨析。late迟的,晚的;early 早的;lucky幸运的;quick迅速的,快的。根据上文“Wait!”和下文Brigid还是吃了蒲公英可知作者还是提醒晚了。故选A。
13.C　考查动词辨析。bow鞠躬;shake摇头;laugh笑;greet打招呼。根据上文可知,美国人不吃蒲公英,而Brigid吃了,所以她们都笑了。故选C。
14.C　考查交际用语。 Be careful小心; Never mind不要紧;Not bad不错;You're welcome不客气。由上文“Brigid又吃了一口”可知Brigid感觉味道还可以。故选C。
15.A　考查名词辨析。wish 愿望;report 报告;speech演讲;suggestion建议。最后一句是作者许的一个愿望。故选A。
Ⅱ.A　[主旨大意]本文是一篇应用文,介绍了海洋世界、圣地亚哥动物园、加州乐高乐园和好莱坞环球影城四处景点的旅游项目和门票价格。
16.A　细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“aged 11, only $100”和rides可排除C和D两项;A6中含有ride项目。故选A。
17.B　细节理解题。SeaWorld一栏中没有提到50场演出,故A项表述错误;B项在San Diego Zoo中有提及,表述正确;C项中“a half day”与原文表述不符;D项中“all of the world's biggest movies”与原文表述不符。故选B。
18.D　推理判断题。分析四个方框中的内容可知,它们都是旅游景点介绍,属于广告海报类。故选D。
B　19—22　CDAB

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