包头专版2020中考英语复习方案速测15完形填空+阅读理解D+词语运用试题.docx

速测(十五)　完形填空+阅读理解D+词语运用
Ⅰ.完形填空
A teacher began his class by holding up a glass with some water in it. He asked the students, “How much do you think this glass 　1　?” 
“Fifty grams!”
“One hundred grams!”
“One hundred and fifty grams!” the students answered.
“I don't know　2　,” said the teacher. “What would happen if I held it up like this for 　3　 minutes?” 
“　4　,” the students said. 
“OK. What would　5　 if I held it up like this for an hour?” 
“Your　6　 would ache,” said a student. 
“You are right. Now what would happen　7　 I held it up for a day?” 
“Your arm would go numb(麻木的). You 　8　 have to go to the hospital!” said another student 　9　 all the students laughed. 
“Very good. But during all this, did the weight of the glass　10　?” asked the teacher. 
“No.”
“Then　11　 caused the pain and numbness?” 
The students were puzzled and couldn't give any answers.
“What should I do now to get rid of(摆脱) the 　12　?” asked the teacher again. 
“Put the glass down!” said a student.
“　13　!” said the teacher. “Life's problems are something like this. Hold them for some minutes in your head and they seem OK. Think out them for a long time and they begin to make you feel ache. Hold them even longer and they begin to make you numb. You will not be able to do anything.” 
It's　14　 to think of the challenges or problems in your life. But what's even more important is to “put them 　15　” at the end of every day. 
(　　)1.A. weighs B.costs C.grows D.wins
(　　)2.A. too B.also C.either D.yet
(　　)3.A. little B.a little C.few D.a few
(　　)4.A. Nothing B.Anything C.Everything D.Something
(　　)5.A. take care B.take place C.take action D.take part
(　　)6.A. nose B.arm C.finger D.head
(　　)7.A. though B.before C.if D.because
(　　)8.A. may B.should C.must D.need
(　　)9.A. but B.and C.so D.or
(　　)10.A. choose B.pass C.start D.change
(　　)11.A. who B.what C.where D.when
(　　)12.A. stress B.mood C.pain D.sadness
(　　)13.A. Exactly B.Luckily C.Simply D.Clearly
(　　)14.A. special B.different C.important D.wrong
(　　)15.A. in B.out C.up D.down
Ⅱ.阅读理解
　　Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. You probably see at least one of them every day and, over your lifetime, they may influence you more than anyone else you will meet.
Moms and Dads need to care for their kids from the minute they were born. It's a parent's job to love and help kids—and most parents will try their best to do this, even when the “kids” grow up and have children of their own. That means you have many years ahead to share with your mom and dad.
Here are some ways you can stay close, get along, and build a strong relationship(关系).
Spend time together. Don't play a computer game or watch TV by yourself. Ask your mom and dad to play with you, go outside together, play a game, or read a book out loud. Try to spend more time together.
Share your feelings and ask for help. Many kids say they'd like their parents to help them when they're unhappy. Tell them if you're sad or have a problem. They'll be happy to help you.
Be kind and caring. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten a parent's day with a hug, a card, or a joke. It's also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. It's important to show that you care for each other. Kids and parents show their love by respecting(尊重) each other, and being caring, polite and thoughtful.
Do your best at whatever you do. You don't have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you're turning into a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know you're doing a good job.
1.Your parents are two of the most important people in your life because they 　　　　. (　　) 
A. see you every day B.have a duty to care for you
C.need your help D.influence you more than anyone else
2.Most parents 　　　　even when their kids have grown up. (　　) 
A. stop helping their kids B.try their best to help their kids
C.leave their kids D.are busy doing exercise
3.What should kids do when they're unhappy? (　　)
A. Watch TV by themselves.
B.Play a game with their parents.
C.Tell their parents and ask for help.
D.Be kind to their parents.
4.Which can be the best title of the passage? (　　)
A. Getting Along with Your Parents
B.Talking to Your Parents
C.When Your Parents Fight
D.Spending More Time with Your Parents

Ⅲ.词语运用
第一节　用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子(每空仅限1个单词)。
1.The leaders believed 　　　　that the program was helpful to the poor. (strong) 
2.He has already tried a　　　　 time and I'm sure he'll make it. (three) 
3.—Will you ever leave her alone?
—Only if she　　　　 me to. (ask) 
4.—There's something wrong with the computer.
—Take it easy. The computer will start by 　　　　in a few seconds. (it) 
5.　　　　 with the older one, the new product costs less but lasts longer. (compare) 
6.The attention Jim has paid to　　　　 leads him to be a top student in his class. (study) 
7.It is full of relaxation, optimism and 　　　　style in Mark Twain's works.(humor) 
8.As a　　　　, he can meet different kinds of people every day. (report) 
9.It seems that kids today depend 　　　　on their parents than ever before. (much) 
10.Listening to music is a good way to deal with　　　　.(sad) 
第二节　阅读短文,根据首字母、音标及语境的提示在每个空格内填入适当的单词(1个单词);或根据汉语意思的提示,在空白处填入适当的短语,使短文语意连贯,意思完整。
Friends are part of our lives. In my life, I have a best friend who 1.m　　　　 a lot to me. My life would be less colorful without her. 2.　　　　 we always have arguments, we still treat each other as best friends. 
We met each other four years ago. She was all in black and 3.　　　　　　 (问好) me with a sweet smile. I guessed she was a gentle and 4.l　　　　 girl. And she really was. When I was 5.　　　　 trouble, she always stood by me and comforted me. 
This winter holiday we went to the amusement park Happy Valley together. We 6.　　　　　　(玩得高兴) together on the roller coaster(过山车). We held each other's hands tightly and shouted loudly when the roller coaster 7.　　　　　　(下来) quickly. It was so exciting. Those rides made me 8.f　　　　 a little nauseous(恶心的), so she bought a 9.　　　　 [ˈbɒtl] of water for me. It seemed 10.　　　　 this experience left me with a lot of good memories and strengthened our friendship. 
There is a line in the movie Soulmate 11.s　　　　, “If you step on someone's shadow, you will never leave each other.” So I will 12.　　　　　　(尽我最大努力) “step on her shadow”. Many adults think 13.　　　　 is no eternal(永恒的) 14. f　　　　 between children, but it is really a pleasure for me to have such a friend. 
Maybe we won't always 15.　　　　　　(一起度过时间). But I will cherish the time with her and the good memories she has brought to me. 

【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1—5　ACDAB　6—10　BCABD　
11—15　BCACD
Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇议论文。文章通过介绍“父母是在生活中对孩子们影响最大的两个人”,阐述了父母、孩子在生活中如何相互关心,彼此影响,由此说明爱是相互的,只有彼此尊重,彼此关怀,关系才会更融洽。
1.D　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“You probably see at least one of them every day and, over your lifetime, they may influence you more than anyone else you will meet.”可知,在生活中父母对你的影响比其他任何人都大。
2.B　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“…most parents will try their best to do this, even when the ‘kids’ grow up and have children of their own.”可知,大多数父母甚至在孩子长大后,依旧尽力去帮助他们。
3.C　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段可知,孩子们不高兴时,应该告诉父母,向父母求助。
4.A　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要围绕如何协调父母和孩子之间的关系展开探讨。故A项最能概括本文主旨。
Ⅲ.第一节　1.strongly　2.third　3.asks　
4.itself　5.Compared　6.studying
7.humorous　8.reporter　9.more　
10.sadness
第二节　1.means　2.Although/Though　
3.said hello to　4.lovely　5.in
6.had fun/had a good time/had a great time/enjoyed ourselves　
7.came down
8.feel　9.bottle　10.that　
11.saying　12.try/do my best to　13.there
14.friendship　15.spend time together

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