徐州专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练06Units3_4八上试题.docx

课时训练(六)　 Units 3- 4(八上)
(限时:30分钟)

Ⅰ.选择填空
1.[2019·徐州模拟]Be careful with that knife or you'll cut 　　　　. 
A.himself B.ourselves
C.themselves D.yourself
2.[2019·南京一模]China's first AI host can learn from live videos. It speaks Chinese as 　　　　as a real host. 
A.good B.well C.better D.best
3.[2019·孝感]—The young are always busy checking their mobile phones while getting together.
—So it is. They should put down phones and have more talks, 　　　　. 
A.still B.too C.either D.instead
4.[2019·咸宁]—Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Kungfu.
—That's true. It's an important part of Chinese 　　　　. 
A.invention B.story C.culture D.custom
5.[2019·扬州]—Honey, come and help me 　　　　the picture of balloons from the magazine. 
—OK, Granny. I'm coming.
A.carry out B.work out C.cut out D.hand out
6.[2019·桂林改编]Time is limited! You'd better 　　　　your time any more. 
A.not to waste B.waste
C.not waste D.to waste
7.[2019·徐州一模]—What's your favorite film?
—The Wondering Earth. It 　　　　shows a lot of imagination, 　　　　has a sense of humor. 
A.too; to B.neither; nor
C.either; or D.not only; but also
8.[2019·南通]—I hear people can pay for almost everything by ZHI FU BAO in China.
—Actually. It's 　　　　that people often go shopping without taking any paper money. 
A.important B.possible
C.surprising D.necessary
9.[2019·青岛]As middle school students, we 　　　　follow the public rules wherever we go. 
A.would B.should C.might D.could
10.[2019·本溪]—I am afraid I'm too tired to walk on.
—　　　　. I believe you can do it. 
A.That's for sure B.I hope so
C.Come on D.All right
Ⅱ.[2019·福建]阅读理解
　　If you have your own Acme Rocket Launcher, you can create and send up rockets that show off your personality and creativity.
All you need is your Acme Rocket Launcher and a few simple household materials:
★a 500ml plastic cola bottle　★scissors
★colored markers　★poster board　★glue

What to do:
Step 1 Clean the cola bottle completely and allow it to dry.
Step 2 Use markers to draw three small triangles(三角形) and one large triangle on the poster board. Cut out the triangles.
Step 3 Roll(卷起) the large triangle so that two of its sides touch and it forms a rocket's nose cone. Glue the sides of the cone so that it holds its shape.
Step 4 Glue the nose cone to the bottom of the bottle to make the top of the rocket.
Step 5 Glue the smaller triangles to the other end of the cola bottle, around its opening. The triangles will be the tail fins.
Follow the launching instructions included with your Acme Rocket Launcher and have a blast!
11.The main purpose of the text is to 　　　　. (　　) 
A.give instructions on making a rocket
B.introduce the Acme Rocket Launcher
C.show different kinds of rockets
D.encourage rocket drawing
12.Which of the following is TRUE about the bottle? (　　)
A.It can be of any size.
B.It must be made of glass.
C.It should be clean and dry.
D.It needs to be filled with cola.
13.The rocket's nose cone is rolled from 　　　　. (　　) 
A.the cola bottle B.the poster board
C.a small triangle D.the large triangle
14.What can you get from Step 4? (　　)

15.In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text? (　　)
A.Sports News B.Job Wanted
C.Do It Yourself D.Lost and Found
Ⅲ.任务型阅读
　　Airbnb, the American flat rental (租赁) company, announced its Chinese name last month. It is “Aibiying (爱彼迎)”, meaning “to welcome each other with love”. The name has been met with laughter in China, although it means something good. This Chinese name is just hard to pronounce and sounds strange!
It's not easy for companies to come up with a good brand (品牌) name. But it's even more difficult to translate it into Chinese. “Foreign companies have to understand there is meaning in Chinese characters. It's not like English where you can take letters and mix them together to make different sounds,” Tait Lawton from Nanjing Marketing Group said. “The wrong name will just give the wrong impression.”
But some brands have done great jobs. Coca-Cola is a good example. Its Chinese name “kekou kele (可口可乐)” means “delicious fun” and stays true to the original English. On top of that, part of the name sounds like the Chinese word for “thirsty”.
British bank HSBC also came up with a clever one, “hui feng (汇丰)”, it has a good Chinese meaning and sounds like every other local bank, instead of an international big company, according to Vladimir Djurovic from a company that helps brand foreign companies in China. “There is no absolute (绝对的) rule (when choosing a good Chinese name). The right name will always depend on a couple of things,” he said.
16.Why don't people like the Chinese name of Aibiying?

17.According to Tait Lawton, which is more difficult, coming up with an English brand name or translating it into Chinese?

18.What's the difference between Chinese characters and English letters?

19.The writer gives two examples of good Chinese name in the passage, what are they?

20.Please list at least two possible rules when choosing a good Chinese name.

Ⅳ.词语运用
A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一项是多余的。
fine ourselves attended correctly put in exactly
21.Nobody will help us. I'm afraid we have to do it 　　　　. 
22.Before taking action, make sure you know 　　　　what you really want. 
23.We will go climbing tomorrow if the weather is 　　　　. 
24.Andrew once tried to 　　　　a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end.  
25.President Xi Jinping 　　　　the opening of the Conference on Dialogue of Asian Civilizations(亚洲文明对话大会) on 15 May,2019. 
B)[2020·原创]用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文内容完整、正确。
　　English people like DIY. A lot of people always spend their holiday making their homes 26.　　　　 (beautiful)than before. If there is anything that needs 27.　　　　 (repair)or decorating around their homes, such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they 28.　　　　 (do)the jobs themselves. They share DIY experience with their 29.　　　　 (friend). More and more people show an interest in DIY. Sometimes people also do DIY in order to save money. So, it is not surprising that DIY is very popular. 
DIY can be 30.　　　　(difference). People often find it not easy 31.　　　　(build) a piece of furniture because they can't understand the instructions well. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture 32.　　　　(it) is difficult to build. DIY can also be 33.　　　　(danger). People should learn much about DIY work before doing it. 34.　　　　 (luck), many people don't care about that. So they may be in danger. It is reported that in just one year thousands of people 35.　　　　　 (hurt)while doing DIY in the UK, including those who fell off ladders. 
Ⅴ.根据短文内容及首字母提示,写出所缺单词,使短文内容完整、正确。
　　The United Nations declared March 22nd as a day for water in 1992.For human beings, water not only is an important resource to survive and 36.g　　　　, but also offers fun and pleasure. Could you imagine what the world would be like 37.w　　　　 water? 
Nowadays, we are facing an increasing number of environmental problems, such as water 38.p　　　　 and water shortage. Something must be done to save and protect water 39.i　　　　. The special day is a day for us to think about what we have done and what we should do. I 40.b　　　　 the environment will become better and better if we follow the spirit of the World Water Day. 

【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1. D　2.B　3.D　4.C
5.C　carry out 执行;work out计算出,解决;cut out剪出;hand out分发。根据后半句“从杂志上剪出气球的照片”,故选C。
6.C　7.D　8.B
9.B　本句表达了一种观点看法,因此应用情态动词should“应该”,故选B。
10.C　That􀆳s for sure那当然;I hope so我希望如此;Come on加油,快点;All right可以。答语是在鼓励继续往前走,故选C。
Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了手工制作火箭发射器的原料及如何制作火箭发射器这一过程。
11.A　归纳总结题。从列出的材料和制作的步骤可知,本文是介绍如何制作火箭发射器。故选A。
12.C　细节判断题。从“a 500ml plastic cola bottle”可知A项是错误的;从“plastic cola bottle,poster board”可以判断出B项是错误的;从“Clean the cola bottle completely and allow it to dry.”可知C项为正确选项;而根据“allow it to dry”可判断D项亦是错误的。故选C。
13.D　细节理解题。根据“Roll the large triangle so that two of its sides touch and it forms a rocket􀆳s nose cone.”可知选D。
14.D　15.C
Ⅲ.16.It􀆳s hard to pronounce and sounds strange.
17.Translating the English names into Chinese is more difficult.
18.There is meaning in Chinese characters while English letters don􀆳t have meaning. (答出前半句即可得分)
答出It􀆳s not like English where you can take letters and mix them together to make different sounds得1分。
19.kekoukele and hui feng./Coca-Cola and HSBC.
20.①A good Chinese name should have good Chinese meaning.
②A good Chinese name is easy to pronounce.
③A good Chinese name stays true to the original English.
④A good Chinese name sounds like the Chinese word.
(需要答出两条)
Ⅳ.21. ourselves　22. exactly　23. fine
24. put in　25. attended　26.more beautiful
27.repairing　28.will do　29.friends
30.different　31.to build　32.itself
33.dangerous　34.Unluckily　35.were hurt
Ⅴ.36.grow　37.without　38.pollution
39.immediately　40.believe

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