包头专版2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题13简单句试题.docx

专题(十三)　简单句

语法综合演练
|易错陷阱|
1.—　　　　 can you tell whether a foreigner is English or American? 
—Maybe by the way he speaks.
A.Why B.When
C.Where D.How
2.—　　　　 has your uncle been to Canada?  
—Only twice.
A.How many times
B.How often
C.How long
D.How much
3.—Aren't you getting bored with watching that show again and again?
—　　　　. I like Jia Ling. She has a good sense of humor. 
A.No, I am B.Yes, I am
C.No, I'm not D.Yes, I'm not
4.　　　　 exciting the news is! We have never had 　　　　long holiday before. 
A.What; such a B.What an; such a
C.How; such a D.What; so a
5.Do you want to be healthy? 　　　　. Smiling can help you stay healthy. 
A.Smile B.Smiling
C.To smile D.Smiled
6.—Do you know Jack quarreled with Tom?
—I don't know, 　　　　. 
A.so do I care
B.nor do I care
C.so don't I care
D.I don't care too
|高频专练|
1.—　　　　 fine weather it is! Let's go for a walk. 
—Sounds like a great idea.
A.What B.How
C.What a D.How a
2.—　　　　, or you won't do well in your lessons. 
—OK, I will.
A.Don't work hard
B.Work hard
C.Hard work
D.Hard working
3.—　　　　will the project of high-speed railway connecting Xuzhou to Lianyungang be completed? 
—In about two years.
A.How long B.How far
C.How soon D.How often
4.—　　　　 is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom? 
—About 10 minutes' ride by bus.
A.How soon B.How long
C.How far D.How much
5.　　　　 great fun it is to have a swim on such a hot day! 
A.How B.How a
C.What D.What a
6.—　　　　 do you like the Double Eleven? 
—I don't like it because my mother often buys a lot of things we don't need.
A.How B.Why
C.When D.Where
7.—Volunteers from Lantian Saving Team have saved many travelers in the mountains.
—　　　　 they are! 
A.How great a man B.How great men
C.What a great man D.What great men
8.—Would you like to go to the city park?
—I'm not sure.If Mike doesn't, 　　　　. 
A.neither I do
B.neither do I
C.neither I will
D.neither will I
9.Life is like a journey. 　　　　ahead, and you will see a lot more beautiful sceneries. 
A.Plan B.To plan
C.Planning D.Plans
10.—　　　　 will the discussion last? 
—　　　　 we reach an agreement. 
A.How long; Not until
B.When; Not until
C.How long; Until
D.When; Until
11.[2020·提升题]In any unsafe situation, simply 　　　　the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. 
A.press B.to press
C.pressing D.pressed
12.[2020·原创]—Excuse me again, but 　　　　is it to the Saihantala Park?What a long way! 
—Two more stops, actually. Be patient, young man.
A.how soon B.how long
C.how much farther D.how much longer
13.—Wow! 　　　　clean air we have today! 
—Yes. Look! A lot of adults are doing kung fu over there.
A.How B.What a
C.How a D.What
14.Better 　　　　yourself clean and bright; you are the window through which you must see the world. 
A.to keep B.keeping
C.kept D.keep
15.—Mr. Smith, 　　　　would you rather have attend the important meeting? 
—Tom. He is the best choice.
A.when B.where
C.whom D.how
16.　　　　 exciting news!Beijing will hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. 
A.What an B.What
C.How D.How an
17.　　　　 more books, and you will improve your reading skills. 
A.Reading B.Read
C.Reads
18.—　　　　 sport will you take part in, Peter?  
—The boys' 800-meter race.
A.Where B.When
C.Which D.How
19.—Dad, 　　　　can we reach Huangguoshu Waterfall? 
—In about an hour.
A.how long B.how soon
C.how often D.how far
20.—　　　　 do you improve your English at school? 
—　　　　 an English club. 
A.How; By joining B.How; Join
C.What; By joining D.What; Joining

【参考答案】
易错陷阱
1—6　DACCAB　
高频专练
1.A　考查感叹句。感叹句有两种:由What引导的感叹句和由How引导的感叹句,强调名词(短语)时,用What引导的感叹句;强调形容词或副词时,用How引导的感叹句。中心词weather是不可数名词,根据“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!”的用法可知,这里应该用“What”。故选A。
2.B　3.C
4.C　根据答句“About 10 minutes' ride by bus.”可知,问句是对距离提问。故选C。
5.C
6.A　考查疑问词辨析。由答语中的“I don't like it”可推知,问句是询问对方对“双十一节的看法”。固定用法:How do you like sth.? = What do you think of sth.?意为“你认为……怎么样?”故选A。
7.D　8.D　9.A　10.C　11.A　12.D
13.D　14.D　15.C　
16.B　考查感叹句。句意:多么令人兴奋的消息啊!北京将举办2022年冬奥会。中心词news是不可数名词,符合感叹句结构:What+adj.+不可数名词+主谓+其他。故选B。
17.B　考查祈使句。句意:多读书吧,你将会提高你的阅读技能。祈使句的肯定式以动词原形开头。故选B。
18.C　考查疑问词辨析。where哪里;when什么时候;which哪一个;how如何。根据答语“男子800米赛跑”可知,该句是问“彼得,你将要参加哪项比赛?”,因此用which。故选C。
19.B　考查how构成的疑问短语辨析。how long多长(时间);how soon多久以后;how often多久一次;how far多远。根据答语“大约一个小时后”可知,问句意为“我们多久以后能到达黄果树瀑布?”。故选B。
20.A

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