河北专版2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题10主谓一致试题冀教版.docx

专题(十)　主谓一致
语法综合演练
1.[2019·天水]Either the students or the teacher 　　　　him very well. 
A.knows B.to know
C.know D.knew
2.[2019·盐城]Each of us 　　　　a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future. 
A.has B.have
C.will have D.had
3.The scientist and inventor 　　　　famous around the world at present. 
A.are B.was
C.were D.is
4.[2019·百色]Neither my sister nor I 　　　　been to Xi'an before. 
A.have never B.have ever
C.has never D.has ever
5.[2019·新疆]Not only Jack but also I 　　　　crazy about the football match. 
A.am B.is
C.are D.be
6.[2019·兰州]Peter with his classmates 　　　　for the bus when the earthquake happened. 
A.is waiting B.was waiting
C.are waiting D.were waiting
7.—The number of tourists 　　　　over 33 million this year. 
—Yes. A large number of tourists 　　　　so far because of the new look of our city. 
A.is; have come B.is; has come
C.are; has come D.are; have come
8.[2018·呼和浩特]—People,especially the young, 　　　　by their friends. 
—That's true.Friends play an important part in everyone's life.
A.easily influences B.is easily influenced
C.are easily influenced D.influenced easily
9.One of my friends 　　　　moved to America. I miss her so much. 
A.has B.have
C.are D.is

【参考答案】
语法综合演练
1.A　考查主谓一致及一般现在时。分析句子结构可知此句缺少谓语动词,讲述客观情况用一般现在时;either…or…连接两个主语时谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,the teacher是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故选A。
2.A　考查主谓一致和时态。主句的主语Each of us是单数,谓语动词应该用has。故选A。
3.D
4.B　考查主谓一致及副词辨析。neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”,它连接两个并列成分在句中作主语的时候,后面的动词遵循“就近原则”,又因neither…nor…表示否定,而never也表示否定,二者不能重复。故选B。
5.A　考查主谓一致。not only…but also…连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,此句靠近谓语的主语是I,所以动词用am。故选A。
6.B　考查过去进行时和主谓一致。动作发生在过去具体的时间点或时间段内,要用过去进行时。with短语表伴随,所以句子的主语是Peter。故选B。
7.A　考查主谓一致。the number of意为“……的数量”,作主语时,其后的谓语动词用单数形式;a large number of 意为“许多的;大量的”,后跟可数名词复数,作主语时,其后的谓语动词用复数形式。故选A。
8.C　考查主谓一致及被动语态。句中主语People与谓语动词influence之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;而且People表示复数,谓语动词也用复数形式。故选C。
9.A　考查主谓一致。One of my friends“我的一个朋友”是第三人称单数。故选A。
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