河南专用2020版中考英语词汇册第四部分词性形转换归纳人教新目标版.docx

第四部分　词性(形)转换归纳
(一)动词不规则变化表
1.AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
原形
过去式
过去分词
意义
cut
cut
cut
切,割
cost
cost
cost
花费
hit
hit
hit
撞,击
hurt
hurt
hurt
伤害
let
let
let
让
put
put
put
放
read
read
read
读
set
set
set
放置;设置
shut
shut
shut
关闭;关上
spread
spread
spread
传播

2.ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
原形
过去式
过去分词
意义
become
became
become
成为
come
came
come
来
run
ran
run
跑

3.ABC型
①原形→ew→own
原形
过去式
过去分词
意义
blow
blew
blown
吹
fly
flew
flown
飞
grow
grew
grown
生长
know
knew
known
知道

②i→a→u
原形
过去式
过去分词
意义
begin
began
begun
开始
drink
drank
drunk
喝
ring
rang
rung
打电话
sing
sang
sung
唱
swim
swam
swum
游泳

③原形→过去式→过去式+n
原形
过去式
过去分词
意义
choose
chose
chosen
选择
freeze
froze
frozen
冻结
speak
spoke
spoken
说

④原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
原形
过去式
过去分词
意义
eat
ate
eaten
吃
fall
fell
fallen
落下
give
gave
given
给
see
saw
seen
看见
draw
drew
drawn
画
take
took
taken
拿
beat
beat
beaten
打败

4.ABB型(原形→过去式→过去式)
原形
过去式
过去分词
意义
bring
brought
brought
带来
buy
bought
bought
买
fight
fought
fought
打架
think
thought
thought
思考
catch
caught
caught
捉,抓
teach
taught
taught
教
feel
felt
felt
感到
keep
kept
kept
保持
leave
left
left
离开
sleep
slept
slept
睡
sweep
swept
swept
扫
deal
dealt
dealt
处理
mean
meant
meant
意思是
build
built
built
建造
hear
heard
heard
听见
make
made
made
制造
send
sent
sent
送,寄
spend
spent
spent
花费
have
had
had
有
lay
laid
laid
放;下蛋
lose
lost
lost
丢失
pay
paid
paid
支付
say
said
said
说
sell
sold
sold
卖
stand
stood
stood
站;忍受
tell
told
told
告诉
feed
fed
fed
喂养
find
found
found
发现
get
got
got
得到
hold
held
held
举办;握住
meet
met
met
遇见
sit
sat
sat
坐
win
won
won
赢

5.加-ed、-ing均需双写最后一个字母的动词:
原形
过去式/
过去分词
现在分词
意义
stop
stopped
stopping
停止
drop
dropped
dropping
落下;掉下
plan
planned
planning
打算;计划
prefer
preferred
preferring
更喜欢
fit
fitted
fitting
适合;合身
hug
hugged
hugging
拥抱
regret
regretted
regretting
感到遗憾

6.变现在分词需双写最后一个字母的动词:
原形
现在分词
意义
begin
beginning
开始,着手
cut
cutting
切,剪,削,割
run
running
跑,奔跑
shop
shopping
购物
sit
sitting
坐
set
setting
放置;设置
swim
swimming
游泳
win
winning
获胜,赢得
hit
hitting
击打
put
putting
放,摆
get
getting
得到
let
letting
让
dig
digging
挖,掘
shut
shutting
关闭

(二)基数词与序数词不规则变化表
one→first
two→second
three→third
five→fifth
eight→eighth
nine→ninth
twelve→twelfth
twenty→
twentieth
thirty→thirtieth
forty→fortieth
fifty→fiftieth
sixty→sixtieth
seventy→
seventieth
eighty→
eightieth
ninety→
ninetieth

(三)形容词与副词不规则变化表
原级
比较级
最高级
good/well
better
best
ill/bad/badly
worse
worst
many/much
more
most
little
less
least
far
farther/further
farthest/furthest
old
older/elder
oldest/eldest

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