徐州专版2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题01名词试题.docx

语法专题训练(一)　名词
(限时:30分钟)

Ⅰ.选择填空
1.[2019·苏州]—Keep quiet! I need complete 　　　　when I'm working. 
—Sorry, dad. I won't make any noise again.
A.trust B.silence C.control D.strength
2.[2019·泰州]My mother has a poor 　　　　of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone. 
A.scene B.silence C.service D.sense
3.[2019·南京]—Tomorrow is Mum's birthday. Let's buy some flowers for her.
—OK. I know she likes 　　　　best. 
A.dresses B.rings C.handbags D.roses
4.[2019·盐城]The number of the people using HUAWEI 　　　　is getting larger and larger. 
A.cultures B.customers C.products D.histories
5.[2019·扬州]—I'm not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report.
—You should read some 　　　　about the book before writing. 
A.reviews B.reasons C.results D.rewards
6.[2019·徐州二模]—Andy, you mustn't bring your mobile phone to school.
—It's one of your school 　　　　. 
A.plans B.ideas C.subjects D.rules
7.[2019·连云港]On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the 　　　　110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in Qatar. 
A.man B.men C.men's D.mens'
8.[2019·安徽]You can see the 　　　　in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years. 
A.doubt B.pride C.regret D.ability
9.[2019·重庆]We have wider 　　　　in our village, so we can go out more easily now. 
A.houses B.roads C.schools D.hospitals
10.[2019·江西]My daughter helps me cook, but she isn't old enough to be left alone in the 　　　　. 
A.bedroom B.classroom C.lab D.kitchen
11.[2019·滨州]After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for 　　　　. 
A.price B.noise C.peace D.course
12.[2019·天津]The 　　　　of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital. 
A.silence B.purpose C.culture D.language
13.[2019·黄冈]—Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?
—I'm afraid that we have no 　　　　but to take a taxi. 
A.idea B.decision C.reason D.choice
14.[2019·天水]—Look! They are 　　　　. 
—Yes. We are proud of them.
A.man scientist B.women scientists
C.woman scientists D.man scientists
15.[2019·咸宁]—Creative morning 　　　　are popular in our school. 
—Yes, we dance to fun music, such as the song Calorie(《卡路里》).
A.exams B.exercises C.examples D.expressions
16.About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork, Justin asked me for my 　　　　. 
A.position B.attention C.suggestion D.introduction
17.Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high 　　　　from the art community for his sculptures. 
A.pride B.praise C.promise D.progress
18.Please give me some 　　　　on how to spend the coming weekend. 
A.space B.advice C.praise D.courage
19.James took the magazines off the little table to make 　　　　for the television. 
A.fun B.time C.room D.noise
20.[2019·盐城调研]—I'm tired out these days.
—Well, you'd better keep a 　　　　between work and play.  
A.promise B.diary C.balance D.secret
21.—Do you have this T-shirt in a small 　　　　? 
—I'm afraid not. It only comes in medium.
A.size B.colour C.material D.taste
22.Stephen Hawking's story gives me much 　　　　to face all kinds of difficulties. 
A.chance B.wealth C.courage D.decision
23.—What would you like to drink?
—I'd like three 　　　　. 
A.bottles of waters B.bottle of waters
C.bottle of water D.bottles of water
24.The woman in a hat is　　　　 aunt. 
A.Jack and John
B.Jack's and John
C.Jack's and John's
D.Jack and John's
25.—Your 　　　　is quite good. You must be from an English-speaking country. 
—Thanks, but I'm from China.
A.pollution B.protection
C.pronunciation D.population
26.We usually have seven 　　　　holiday every National Day. 
A.days B.day' C.day's D.days'
27.—I like the 　　　　named the English World very much. 
—Me, too. I have read it for many years.
A.game B.program C.movie D.magazine
28.—I'm thirsty, Mum. I'd like something to drink.
—We only have some 　　　　in the fridge. 
A.oranges B.ice cream C.juice D.cheese
29.China has the world's largest population of university graduates, so providing them with jobs is really a 　　　　for the Chinese government. 
A.challenge B.competition C.purpose D.situation
30.One 　　　　of the book is missing, so I can't learn the whole story. 
A.copy B.page C.writer D.ready
Ⅱ.根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.[2019·南京]It is reported that thousands of running friends from 25 　　　　(country) took part in 2019 Nanjing Jiangning Marathon. 
2.—I have been running into a lot of troubles these days.
—Take it easy. Problems and 　　　　(worry) are normal in daily life. 
3.[2019·宿迁]The question is a little difficult. Let's have a 　　　　(discuss) about it.  
4.I'm going to be a 　　　　(science)when I grow up. 
5.Too much sugar is bad for your 　　　　(tooth). 
6.People in Western countries usually eat with forks and 　　　　(knife). 
7.The 　　　　(box) are too heavy for the little boy to carry.  
8.John likes 　　　　(strawberry) very much. 
9.When autumn comes, 　　　　(leaf) of most trees turn yellow and then fall down. 
10.I like these 　　　　(photo) and they can remind me of the life in the country. 

【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.B
2.D　根据后半句语境“因此她总是害怕独自出去”确定前半句“方向感差”,sense意为“感觉;意识”。故选D。
3.D
4.C　using HUAWEI products作后置定语,修饰people。故选C。
5.A　根据前句句意“我不确定在报告中写些什么关于《秘密花园》的内容。”可知,答语是表述“你应该在写之前读一些评论。”故选A。
6.D　7.C　8.B　9.B　10.D　11.C
12.B　联系下文“为新医院筹集资金”可知,此处指“这个活动的目的”。故选B。
13.D
14.B　由前句谓语动词are可知,中心词是复数,man,woman等名词作定语时,要与后面的名词在数上保持一致,此处也要用复数,故选B。
15.B
16.C　句意:关于如何取得爱好与学业之间的平衡,贾斯汀向我征求建议。suggestion表示“建议”。故选C。
17.B　pride意为“骄傲,自豪”; praise意为“赞扬,称赞”; promise意为“承诺”; progress意为“进步”。分析四个选项可知“赞扬”符合句意。故选B。
18.B　space意为“空间”;advice意为“建议”;praise意为“赞扬”;courage意为“勇气”。根据后面的介词“on”以及句意可知应用“advice”表示“关于……的建议”。故选B。
19.C　20.C
21.A　size意为“尺寸”;colour意为“颜色”;material意为“材料”;taste意为“风格,风味”。根据答句“comes in medium”可知此处问的是尺寸。故选A。
22.C　chance意为“机会”;wealth意为“财富;财产”;courage意为“勇气”;decision意为“决定”。根据“face all kinds of difficulties”可知,他给我们带来的是面对困难的“勇气”。故选C。
23.D
24.D　考查名词的所有格。句意:这位戴帽子的女士是杰克和约翰的婶婶。说明这位女士是他们共同的婶婶,表示共同所有只需在最后一个名词后加's。故选D。
25.C　26.D　27.D　28.C　29.A　30.B
Ⅱ.1.countries　2.worries　3.discussion
4.scientist　5.teeth　6.knives
7.boxes　8.strawberries　9.leaves
10.photos

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