长沙专版2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题08动词的时态和语态试题.docx

专题(八)　动词的时态和语态
语法综合演练
1.[2019· 柳州]I 　　　　to school on foot every day. 
A.go B.went C.has gone
2.[2019·天水]—Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night?
—Yes, I 　　　　a shower at that time. 
A. took B.was taking C.am taking
3.[2019·眉山改编]—Linda has 　　　　to Paris. How can I get in touch with her? 
—Don't worry. She will call you as soon as she 　　　　there. 
A.been; will get 　　　　 B.gone; gets
C.gone; will get
4.[2019·菏泽]—This is a really old bike.
—Yes, I 　　　　it for seven years. 
A.have had 　　　　 B.have bought
C.bought
5.[2019· 达州改编]—Alex, why didn't you answer my call at nine last night?
—Sorry, I 　　　　my mobile phone at home. I 　　　　basketball in the park with my friends. 
A.forgot; played 　　　　 B.left; was playing
C.left; played
6.[2019·遂宁改编]—Where is your uncle?
—He 　　　　America and he 　　　　New York for two weeks.  
A.has been to; has been in
B.has gone to; will stay in
C.has been in; has been to
7.[2019·宜宾]—According to the timetable, the train 　　　　at 8:27. 
—Don't worry. We can make it.
A.leaves 　　　　 B.is leaving
C.is going to leave
8.[2019·苏州改编]Amon 　　　　his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea. 
A.will sail 　　　　 B.is sailing
C.was sailing
9.[2019·安徽改编]—It's ten years since we came here.
—How time flies! We 　　　　in China for so long.  
A.work 　　　　 B.worked
C.have worked
10.[2019·重庆B改编]Listen! The birds 　　　　in the trees outside our hotel.  
A.sing 　　　 B.are singing
C.were singing
11.[2019·南京改编]—Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro?
—A couple of days. I 　　　　it last week.  
A.bought 　　　　 B.have bought
C.will buy
12.[2019·江西改编]—I've never seen Mr. Taylor before.
—Don't worry. I 　　　　him to you before the meeting.  
A.will introduce 　　　　 B.introduced
C.have introduced
13.My good friend 　　　　this car for more than ten years.  
A.has had 　　　　 B.has bought
C.have had
14.[2019·乐山]—I went to see you yesterday evening. But you weren't in. Where were you then?
—I 　　　　a walk by the lake with my father.  
A.was having 　　　　 B.am having
C.have had
15.[2019·天津改编]—What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling?
—I 　　　　volunteer work in the museum.  
A. was doing B.did C.am going to do
16.[2019·南充改编]—Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?
—As soon as the rain 　　　　.  
A.is stopping B.stopped C.stops
17.[2019· 北京改编]Our school life 　　　　a lot since 2017.We have more activities now. 
A.changes B.changed C.has changed
18.[2019·黄石改编]In February, Chinese tech company Huawei 　　　　Mate X, a foldable(可折叠的) 5G mobile phone. 
A. is introducing 　　　　 B.introduced
C.introduces
19.[2019·曲靖改编]It 　　　　five years since I last saw Mary in Britain. 
A.has been B.will be C.have been
20.[2019·毕节改编]—How many letters 　　　　you 　　　　to your mother? 
—109 in all, since 2016.
A.has; written 　　　　 B.have; written
C.did; write
21.[2019·福建]—Look! My mother 　　　　a new dress for me. 
—Wow, it looks very nice on you.
A.is making B.has made C.will make
22.[2019· 鄂州改编]—Mary, I remember you 　　　　several years ago. 
—Yes, I 　　　　for 3 years. 
A.married, have married
B.have married, have been married
C.married, have been married
23.If I 　　　　a two-week holiday next year, I will take part in a short study tour to Peking University. 
A.took B.take C.will take
24.—Honey, where are you?
—I 　　　　.Just let me put on my shoes. 
A.come B.came C.am coming
25.—Look! Somebody 　　　　the lights. 
—Well, it wasn't me.I didn't do it.
A.turns off 　　　　 B.is turning off
C.has turned off
26.The TV news reports that there 　　　　a storm the day after tomorrow. 
A.is B.was C.will be
27.Yesterday, I 　　　　the subway home when I suddenly found I was on the wrong line. 
A.took B.was taking C.had taken
28.I　　　　 to the West Lake four times, but I will go there again this summer. 
A.have gone 　　　　 B.have been
C.went
29.—Did you watch the basketball match on TV last night?
—I wanted to, but my father　　　　 his favorite TV program. 
A.watched 　　　　 B.was watching
C.watches
30.—There is someone knocking at the door.
—It must be the repairman.I 　　　　him to come to fix our fridge two hours ago. 
A.call B.have called C.called
31.We're not sure if it 　　　　tomorrow.If it 　　　　, we won't climb the South Hill. 
A.will rain; rains
B.will rain; will rain
C.rains; rains
32.—Are you a basketball player in your school?
—Yes.I 　　　　the team 3 years ago.I　　　　 in it for 3 years. 
A.joined; was 　　　
B.was joined; am
C.joined; have been
33.John　　　　 so hard on his project that he didn't notice his mum enter the room. 
A.works 　　　 B.has worked
C.was working
34.—I still don't know what　　　　 while I was away from home. 
—You'll know it all some day, I believe.
A.had happened 　　　 B.would happen
C.happened
35.Hi, guys, please write three facts you 　　　　last term in your project. 
A.learned 　　　 B.are learning
C.have learned
36.[2019·无锡改编]—Uncle Sam said he 　　　　my birthday party, but he never showed up. 
—That's Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!
A.will attend 　　　　 B.would attend
C.has attended
37.[2019·泰州改编]—Have you ever been to Shanghai?
—Of course. Actually, I 　　　　there for six years but now I live in Taizhou. 
A.worked 　　　　 B.was working
C.have worked
38.[2019·宜昌改编]—What great progress Huawei 　　　　in recent years! 
—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.
A.is making 　　　　 B.has made
C.makes
39.[2019·河北改编]Sorry, I didn't see you, because I 　　　　a picture. 
A.draw B.drew C.was drawing
40.[2019·武汉改编]She's brought you some eggs. As you know, she 　　　　chickens. 
A.keeps B.will keep C.has kept
|动词的语态|
1.[2019·重庆B卷改编]These machines 　　　　in their factory by themselves last year.  
A.were made 　　　　 B.made
C.are made
2.[2019·临沂]Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic　　　　 each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.  
A.is created 　　　　 B.was created
C.creates
3.[2019·成都]Unluckily, Notre Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院) 　　　　this April. We felt so sad for that.  
A.was burnt 　　　　 B.is burnt
C.has been burnt
4.[2019·菏泽]—Would you like to go shopping with me after lunch?
—I'd love to, but I 　　　　to go out this afternoon. 
A.don't allow 　　　　 B.will allow
C.won't be allowed
5.[2019·龙东]Many teachers from cities 　　　　to the west provinces of our country to help the poor students there next year. 
A.will send 　　　　 B.are sent
C.will be sent
6.[2019·眉山改编]Paper 　　　　first 　　　　about two thousand years ago by Cai Lun. 
A.was; invented 　　　　 B.is; invented
C.has; invented
7.[2019·遂宁改编]Some people think trees 　　　　on Tree Planting Day only. 
A.should plant 　　　　 B.should be planted
C.should be plant
8.[2019·宜宾]The tickets for The Wandering Earth 　　　　well, and they will 　　　　soon.  
A.are sold; sell out
B.are sold; sold out
C.sell; be sold out
9.[2019·黄冈改编]—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!
—Sorry, Mum. It 　　　　yesterday. I forgot to do it.  
A.didn't clean 　　　　 B.isn't cleaned
C.wasn't cleaned
10.[2019·河北改编]These cakes 　　　　with chocolate. Have one, please.  
A.filled 　　　　 B.were filled
C.are filled
11.[2019· 盐城]In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey 　　　　to be smart. 
A.are said 　　　　 B.said
C.will be said
12.[2019· 宜昌改编]—It's reported that 31 of the brave young men 　　　　in a big forest fire in Sichuan. 
—I don't know who they are, but I know who they are for.
A.were killing 　　　　 B.were killed C.killed
13.[2019· 襄阳改编]—I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.
—You know they 　　　　by the hard-working cleaners every day. 
A.clean 　　　　 B.are cleaned
C.are cleaning
14.[2019·包头改编]—Why did you leave that position?
—I 　　　　a better position in another factory. 
A.was offered 　　　　 B.offered
C.am offered
15.[2019·达州]—Where will the 2022 Winter Olympics 　　　　, Cindy? 
—In Beijing, the capital of China, the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympics.
A.be taken place 　　　　
B.take place
C.taken place
16.[2019·本溪]As far as I know, the robot that can sweep the floor 　　　　in the 1980s. 
A.is invented 　　　　
B.has invented
C.was invented
17.This kind of pen 　　　　well, so most of the students choose to use it. 
A.writes 　　　　　 B.is written
C.write
18.Mary likes the dress because it 　　　　soft. 
A.felt B.feels C.is felt
19.—Honey, Grandma is coming tomorrow.
—So my room needs 　　　　, right? 
A.clean 　　　　 B.cleaning
C.be cleaned
20.—Simon, do you know who invented the kite?
—Sure! It 　　　　by Mozi over 2,000 years ago. 
A.is invented 　　　　 B.invented
C.was invented
21.The weatherman says a rain shower 　　　　this afternoon in the south. 
A.was expected 　　　 B.expected C.is expected
22.—Let's go to play soccer, Peter.
—I'm afraid not.I'll need one more hour before my homework　　　　. 
A.has finished 　　　 B.finished C.is finished
23.—　　　　 the theme park 　　　　in Shanghai two years ago? 
—Yes, it's about Chinese traditional culture.
A.Does; build 　　　 B.Did; build
C.Was; built
24.—Light-rail vehicle(轻轨)　　　　 in our city in two years. 
—Good news.
A.builds 　　　　 B.built
C.will be built
25.Nowadays China 　　　　for its new “four great inventions”—shared bicycles, electronic payment, high-speed railways and online shopping. 
A.was knowing 　　　 B.was known
C.is known

【参考答案】
动词的时态
1.A　考查动词时态。根据 every day 可知,这是一个一般现在时态的句子。故选A。
2.B　考查过去进行时。由时间状语9 o'clock last night可知,过去的时间,要用过去的相应时态,根据语境可知,昨晚九点正在洗澡,要用过去进行时,故选B。
3.B　考查动词时态。由上文 “我怎样才能联系上Linda呢?” 推测出Linda已经去巴黎了,第一个空应用has gone;由答语中“she will call you…”可知主句为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时, 第二个空应用gets。故选B。
4.A　由句后for seven years知,这里指的是包含现在在内的一段时间,本句应用现在完成时态,且句子谓语动词用延续性动词。故选A。
5.B　考查动词辨析和动词时态。forget 不能与地点状语连用;英语中表示把某物落在某地用leave。根据前句语境,答语用过去进行时,故选B。
6.B
7.A　考查时态。这里表示按照时刻表将要发生的事情,用一般现在时代替一般将来时,故选A。
8.C　考查动词的时态。when引导的时间状语从句中是一般过去时,构成句型“主语+was /were+doing…when+一般过去时的句子”,表示主句动作发生的过程中,又有另一个动作发生。故选C。
9.C　考查动词时态。表达从过去持续到现在的动作用现在完成时态表达。故选C。
10.B　考查现在进行时。当句中含有look, listen等之类的提示词时,句子一般用现在进行时。故选B。
11.A　考查动词时态辨析。根据答句时间状语last week提示,可以确定该句是一般过去时。故选A。
12.A　考查动词时态。会议还没有开,用一般将来时,其结构为“will+动词原形”。故选A。
13.A　考查动词的时态。根据时间状语for more than ten years,可知应用现在完成时态,且应用延续性动词;主语为单数,动词用第三人称单数形式,故选A。
14.A
15.C　考查一般将来时。根据上文问句可知,下文描述的是将来计划进行的动作,因此用一般将来时。故选C。
16.C
17.C　考查动词时态。由时间状语since 2017“自从2017年以来”可知,句子时态应用现在完成时。故选C。
18.B　考查一般过去时。根据时间状语in February可知用一般过去时。故选B。
19.A
20.B　考查动词时态的辨析。根据答语中含有since引导的一段时间状语可知问句用现在完成时,又由句中you可排除A,故选B。
21.B
22.C　对话第一句的时间状语是“several years ago”,因此要用一般过去时;第二句中“for 3 years”提示此处用现在完成时,并且要用延续性动词。故选C。
23.B　24.C
25.C　考查动词的时态。由后文“我没做”可推知,此处强调已经发生的动作,且对现在造成了影响,用现在完成时,故选C。
26.C　考查动词的时态。由时间状语the day after tomorrow判断谓语动词应用一般将来时。故选C。
27.B　　28.B　29.B
30.C　考查动词的时态。根据句中时间状语two hours ago可知应用一般过去时,故选C。
31.A　考查动词的时态。第一个空格处是if引导的宾语从句,由句中的时间状语tomorrow可知,动词要用一般将来时will rain;第二个空格处是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表示将来。故选A。
32.C　33.C　34.C
35.A　考查动词的时态。时间状语last term“上个学期”提示定语从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时。故选A。
36.B　考查动词时态辨析。主句动词said用了一般过去时态,提示宾语从句用过去时,排除A、C;下文“但他从没露面”,提示用过去将来时态,符合语境“萨姆叔叔说将参加我的生日宴会”。故选B。
37.A　考查时态辨析。根据答句中but now I live in Taizhou可确定“在上海工作6年”是过去的事情,用一般过去时。故选A。
38.B　考查动词时态。由时间状语in recent years可知,应用现在完成时,故选B。
39.C　
40.A　考查一般现在时。联系上文“她给你带了一些鸡蛋。”可知,下文是“如你所知,她养了一些鸡。”本题应用一般现在时且she 作主语,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
动词的语态
1.A　考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“last year”可知,此处描述的是过去发生的动作,因此用一般过去时。These machines是make的动作对象,因此用被动语态。故选A。
2.A　考查动词的语态。根据句意和句式结构可知,主语300 million tons of plastic和谓语动词create之间是被动关系,由时间状语each year可知用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
3.A　考查动词时态和语态。由时间状语“this April”可知本句应用一般过去时;又主语“Notre Dame de Paris”与谓语动词“burn”构成动宾关系,应用被动语态,故选A。
4.C　考查动词语态。分析本空所在句子结构知,本句的主语I是动作allow的承受着,应用被动语态。故选C。
5.C　考查被动语态。句子主语teachers与谓语动词send之间是动宾关系用被动语态;由句末的时间状语next year可知句子用一般将来时,故选C。
6.A　考查被动语态。paper是动作invent的承受者,且事件发生在过去,应用一般过去时的被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态构成:was/were+过去分词, 且paper为不可数名词。故选A。
7.B　考查情态动词的被动语态。think引导的宾语从句的主语trees,和动词plant之间是被动的关系,应用被动语态,即should+be+动词的过去分词。故选B。
8.C　考查动词的语态。sell与well连用时,用主动形式表示被动;第二个空格前的they指代the tickets,是动作的承受者,用被动语态。故选C。
9.C　考查被动语态。根据主语it和谓语clean的关系可知用被动语态,结合时间状语yesterday可知用过去时的被动语态,根据语境sorry可知“没被打扫”。故选C。
10.C
11.A　考查动词时态和语态辨析。句意:在中国文化中,猴年出生的孩子据说很聪明。be said意为“据说”。故选A。
12.B　考查动词的时态及语态。31 of the brave young men与kill之间是被动关系,故用被动语态;并且这是对过去事情的叙述,故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
13.B　考查动词的时态与语态。联系上句“我喜欢早上在干净的街道上散步。”推知下句意为“你知道的,它们每天都被辛勤的环卫工人打扫的。”由句意及句子结构推知该句是一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
14.A　15.B
16.C　考查被动语态。本句中that can sweep the floor作定语从句修饰本句主语 the robot,the robot与invent构成被动关系。发生在20世纪80年代,故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
17.A　18.B　19.B　20.C
21.C　宾语从句的主语a rain shower是动作expect的承受者,应用被动语态,排除A、B。故选C。
22.C　23.C
24.C　考查被动语态。由时间状语in two years可知,此处应用一般将来时,且主语与build之间存在被动关系,因此需用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。
25.C

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