北京专版2020中考英语复习方案第三篇提分题型专练完形填空02许愿蒲公英+创造性思维+活在当下试题.docx

　完形填空(二)　许愿蒲公英+创造性思维+活在当下　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A [2019·海淀二模]
Have you ever blown dandelion(蒲公英) seeds to make a wish? Me too. Have you ever eaten a dandelion? Me neither.
“Time to go, Athena,” Mama said from the sidewalk. She 　1　 open the car door waiting for me. I stepped in the car with my book. “She knew I didn’t eat dandelions. Why did I have to pick them with my family every spring?” I thought. 
My father and grandmother smiled from the front seats of the car. I turned and 　2　 to Brigid, the girl who had just moved in. She stood across the street and watched. I was glad she didn’t ask where we were going. 
We rode into the 　3　, not too far from our house just outside Chicago. I set down my book feeling the warm breeze. I told the wind, “I hope we are not there yet.” 
I had never seen anyone in the field with us, but I was always 　4　 that someone would notice us picking dandelions. People in America pulled dandelions from their yards. What would the new neighbors think if they found out our family ate weeds (杂草)? 
We drove west until the houses stopped. Then we stopped. We walked through a large field. Hundreds of yellow flowers 　5　 over the soft earth. I looked for a place to hide. 
“What’s the matter with you, Athena?” Grandmother asked. “Nothing,” I said. “But why do we eat dandelions? No one else does.” “The best 　6　 in the world,” Grandmother answered. 
It seemed to take hours to fill the bags. By the time we were ready to leave, we had enough dandelions. On the way home, Mama and Grandmother talked about hosting a dinner party for the new neighbors.
The night of the party, Brigid arrived with her parents. Mama served octopus with onions, peppers stuffed with lamb and rice, and horta made of dandelions. Our guests ate everything. Brigid tasted the octopus and the lamb. Then she put her fork on the horta. “Wait!” I said. Too late. “You ate the dandelions!” I told her 　7　. “Not bad,” she said and ate another bite. We both laughed. 
After dinner, Brigid and I went to the backyard. The stars reminded me of dandelions in the soft field. I closed my eyes and made a 　8　: to be as open-minded as my family and my new friends. 
(　　)1.A.pushed B.broke C.held D.knocked
(　　)2.A.waved B.ran C.talked D.drove
(　　)3.A.city B.country C.factory D.company
(　　)4.A.glad B.curious C.excited D.afraid
(　　)5.A.walked B.fell C.spread D.climbed
(　　)6.A.wood B.food C.cotton D.corn
(　　)7.A.patiently B.differently C.relaxedly D.embarrassedly
(　　)8.A.wish B.word C.deal D.list
B [2019·房山一模]
A Bottle of Milk
I recently heard a story about a very famous research scientist who was interviewed by a newspaper reporter. He was asked why he was able to be so much more 　1　 than the other persons. He said that it all came from an 　2　 with his mother when he was young.  
He tried to remove a bottle of milk from the fridge when he lost his hold on the bottle, spilling the milk all over the kitchen floor! Instead of 　3　 at him, his mother said, “Robert, what a great and beautiful mess you have made! I have never seen such a huge pool of milk. Well, the damage has already been done. Would you like to 　4　 with the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?” 
Indeed, Robert played it. After a few minutes, his mother said, “Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, you have to clean it up. So we would use a sponge(海绵), a towel or a mop. Which do you prefer?” He 　5　 the sponge and together they cleaned up the spilled milk. His mother then said, “You know, what we have here is a difficult experiment in how effectively to carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands. Now, let’s 　6　 a way to carry it without dropping it.” The little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it 　7　. The scientist then said that it was at that moment that he knew he didn’t need to be afraid to make 　8　 and he’d like to try a lot of things in different ways. 
Wouldn’t it be great if all parents would follow the example of Robert’s mother?
(　　)1.A.handsome B.active C.creative D.honest
(　　)2.A.idea B.experience C.accident D.event
(　　)3.A.looking B.pointing C.calling D.shouting
(　　)4.A.play B.deal C.sit D.stand
(　　)5.A.checked B.threw C.cleaned D.chose
(　　)6.A.discovered B.followed C.built D.supplied
(　　)7.A.easily B.safely C.heavily D.strongly
(　　)8.A.inventions B.promise C.mistakes D.decision
C [2019·西城二模]
If I could go back in time
One of the most popular topics in the history of science fiction has been the idea of time travel.
When I was a child, I often dreamed about a time machine that would allow me to “save” certain moments of my life, so that in case I failed to do something, I could always “load” my life from a checkpoint. As I grew 　1　, my life experiences gradually became more diverse(多样的). In many situations, I had no idea how to act properly, what decisions to make, what path to follow; 　2　, I made mistakes. While many of my actions back then turned out for the good in the future, some mistakes provided many painful moments for me and people around me. Mistakes are certain to happen, but they allow us to learn, 　3　 ourselves, and drive us to change for the better—and still sometimes I would like to jump into a time machine, go back a couple of years ago, and make 　4　. 
Would I try to make other people act in a different way? I think no. I would rather 　5　 myself about the awaiting consequences(后果) of my most careless decisions. I would talk to a long-haired teen holding his first cigarette and tell him: “Don’t do that.” So many warnings I would give to myself that sometimes I think: was it really me who did this and that? 
Having a time machine would make life easier. Perhaps, it is true. But what I think more often now is that living without this teaches us responsibility, about oneself, about important people to us, about one’s own life. And besides, our 　6　 make us what we are today. Today I am a person leading a healthy, active lifestyle; I try to live each day to fullness in order to 　7　 nothing. 
If I could go back in time, I would try to make my 　8　 better. This is what our parents always try to do when we are children. But you know what? I am glad that no time machine has been invented. 
(　　)1.A.wiser B.older C.stronger D.richer
(　　)2.A.naturally B.directly C.suddenly D.luckily
(　　)3.A.love B.enjoy C.develop D.trust
(　　)4.A.wishes B.journeys C.decisions D.corrections
(　　)5.A.warn B.comfort C.advise D.criticize
(　　)6.A.dreams B.changes C.mistakes D.responsibilities
(　　)7.A.fear B.cost C.miss D.regret
(　　)8.A.family B.future C.childhood D.education

【参考答案】
A
[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者去乡下采蒲公英并许愿的故事。
1.C　考查动词辨析。根据下句“I stepped in the car with my book.”可推知,Mama按住车门等着我。此处hold有“按住”的意思。故选C。
2.A　考查动词辨析。由下句“She stood across the street and watched.”可推知,Brigid站在马路对面,作者向她挥手。wave意为“挥手,招手”,符合语境。故选A。
3.B　考查名词辨析。根据下文“I had never seen anyone in the field with us…”中的“field”可知,他们去了乡村。country意为“乡村,乡下”。故选B。
4.D　考查形容词辨析。根据下句“People in America pulled dandelions from their yards.” 可知,美国人从自家院子里采摘蒲公英,作者采摘别人的蒲公英,所以有些担心。故选D。
5.C　考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,在松软的土地上开着数百朵黄色的花。spread over分散。故选C。
6.B　考查名词辨析。由“But why do we eat dandelions? No one else does.”及常识可知,奶奶认为蒲公英是世界上最美味的食物。故选B。
7.D　考查副词辨析。根据上句“‘Wait!’ I said. Too late. ‘You ate the dandelions!’”可知,Brigid吃到了蒲公英,作者感到很尴尬。 embarrassedly意为“尴尬地,难堪地”。故选D。
8.A　考查名词辨析。根据上文“Have you ever blown dandelion seeds to make a wish?” 可推知,作者闭上眼睛许了一个愿望。故选A。
B
[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。一位科学家不小心将牛奶洒在厨房地板上,母亲没有责备而是引导他,使得科学家不再害怕犯错误,勇于尝试新事物。
1.C　考查形容词辨析。根据第三段最后一句中的“…he’d like to try a lot of things in different ways.”可推知,记者问科学家为什么比其他人更具有创造力。creative意为“有创造力的”。故选C。
2.B　考查名词辨析。根据上下文可知,科学家认为是年轻时牛奶洒在厨房地板的经历,让科学家具有了创造力。故选B。
3.D　考查动词辨析。根据下文“Robert, what a great and beautiful mess you have made!”可知,科学家把牛奶洒在厨房地板上,母亲没有大喊大叫,也没有责备他。故选D。
4.A　考查动词辨析。根据下文“Indeed, Robert played it.”可知,母亲问科学家在打扫前想不想玩会儿牛奶。故选A。
5.D　考查动词辨析。根据上文“So we would use a sponge, a towel or a mop. Which do you prefer?”可知,母亲提供海绵、毛巾和拖把,让科学家选择,科学家选择了海绵。故选D。
6.A　考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,用两只小手拿一大瓶牛奶,探索一个不让牛奶掉下来的方法。discover 意为“找到;发现”。故选A。
7.B　考查副词辨析。根据语境可知,科学家用双手抓住瓶子的顶部,这样拿起来更安全。故选B。
8.C　考查名词辨析。根据上下文语境可知,科学家犯了错误,母亲没有责备而是引导他,这让科学家不再害怕犯错误。故选C。
C
[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。人们总想回到过去对已犯的错误进行修正。本文告诉我们,不必太在意过去的错误,正是过去的错误成就了今天的我们,过好今天让未来不留遗憾。
1.B　考查形容词辨析。根据上句“When I was a child…”及空后的“gradually became more diverse”可推知,随着年龄的增长,作者的生活经历逐渐变得多样化。故选B。
2.A　考查副词辨析。根据语境可知,作者不知道如何正确地表现,做什么决定,走什么样的路;自然而然地,他犯了错误。naturally意为“自然而然地”。故选A。
3.C　考查动词辨析。根据语境及常识可知,错误让我们学习,逐步提升自己,并推动我们更好地改变。develop意为“发展”。故选C。
4.D　考查名词辨析。根据语境可知,作者希望有时光机器,回到过去修改犯过的错误。correction意为“改正;修正”。故选D。
5.A　考查动词辨析。根据下文“So many warnings I would give to myself that sometimes I think: was it really me who did this and that?”中的“warnings”可推知,作者是要警告自己漫不经心地做决定的后果。故选A。
6.C　考查名词辨析。根据上句“But what I think more often now is that living without this teaches us responsibility, about oneself, about important people to us, about one’s own life.”可推知,此处指过去犯的错误成就了今天的我们。故选C。
7.D　考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,我们不必在意过去的错误,过好今天让未来不留遗憾。regret意为“感到遗憾”。故选D。
8.B　考查名词辨析。根据上半句“If I could go back in time”及下句“This is what our parents always try to do when we are children.”可推知,小孩子犯错误后,总想回到过去,让未来的结果更好。故选B。

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