北京专版2020中考英语复习方案第三篇提分题型专练完形填空05生命的价值+代沟+故乡试题.docx

　完形填空(五)　生命的价值+代沟+故乡　
A [2019·门头沟期末]
　　One day a young boy asked his father, “What is the value of my life?” Instead of 　1　, the father told his son, “Take this rock and go to sell it at the market. If anybody asks the price, 　2　 two fingers and don’t say anything.”  
　　The boy then went to the 　3　 and a woman asked, “How much is this rock? I want to put it in my garden.” The boy didn’t say anything and put up two fingers. And the woman said, “Two dollars? I’ll take it.” And the boy went home and told his father, “A woman 　4　 to buy this rock for two dollars!” 
　　The father then said, “Son, the last place I want you to take this rock to is a precious stone store. Show it to the owner and don’t say a word. And if he asks the price, just raise two fingers.” The son then went to a precious stone store; he 　5　 the rock to the owner. 
　　“Where did you find this stone? It is really 　6　. I must have it. How much would you sell it for?” The boy put up two fingers and the man said, “I’ll take it for 200,000 dollars.” The boy ran home 　7　 to his father. 
　　“Father, there’s a man that wants to buy the rock for 200,000 dollars.” His father then said, “Son, do you know the 　8　 of your life now? You see, it doesn’t matter where you come from, where you were born, the color of your skin, or how much money you were born into. It matters where you decide to place yourself, the people around you, and how you choose to carry yourself.” 
　　“Everybody has a diamond inside of them and we can choose to put ourselves in a market or in a precious stone store, which will make all the difference.”
(　　)1. A.speaking B.asking C.answering D.talking
(　　)2. A.raise B.put C.show D.take
(　　)3. A.garden B.market C.store D.street
(　　)4. A.plans B.hopes C.likes D.wants
(　　)5. A.gave B.sold C.showed D.took
(　　)6. A.unusual B.bad C.expensive D.cheap
(　　)7. A.carefully B.slowly C.sadly D.excitedly
(　　)8. A.price B.value C.color D.meaning
B [2019·西城一模]
Father and son
The other day, I was sitting in the study and working on my website, a cup of tea on the table and old songs from my computer. It was a special pleasure to have such a 　1　 day after weeks of hiking, snowboarding and going crazy. 
“Hi, Dad! Want some orange juice, graybeard?” Coyote yelled(叫喊) to me much louder than 　2　. 
“No, just bring me some chips!” I shouted back.
One time, when I misheard what he said three times in a row, he 　3　 that I had become too old and started to hear worse. Since then, yelling at me has become a kind of family joke. 
Pushing everything to the limit was the basis of Coyote’s character. On one hand, it helped him to achieve tasks he had to do on his own, and he did great, making me proud of him. On the other hand, it brought him 　4　, as he did not know when to stop. At such moments, I would behave super-fatherly, and give him advice and warnings that he usually ignored(忽视). When he wore a green haircut, I would try to convince(说服) him to paint it black. When he got a tattoo(纹身), we had a(n) 　5　. All these surely drove me mad, and the big fight started. It is strange but when I was a teenager, my father would act exactly the same and it took me a long time to understand him. 
“Dad, let me show you something,” Coyote said as he was getting back. “Don’t get too 　6　, okay?” I sighed(叹气), because I was almost sure of what I was about to see. 
When he 　7　 his T-shirt, I saw a new tattoo: some Buddhist symbol, I guess. Coyote has been interested in Asian culture for a long time. 
“Control yourself, graybeard,” I said to myself, trying not to yell something like, “Why the hell would you need another tattoo after you already made that huge first one?”
The next moment I realized that my yelling would not 　8　 anything; the tattoo was already on Coyote’s skin. 
And then I thought: “Hey, what if I get a tattoo myself?”
(　　)1.A.busy B.blue C.strange D.peaceful
(　　)2.A.needed B.expected C.accepted D.imagined
(　　)3.A.complained B.realized C.joked D.shouted
(　　)4.A.tiredness B.honors C.happiness D.troubles
(　　)5.A.agreement B.argument C.decision D.discussion
(　　)6.A.mad B.curious C.excited D.nervous
(　　)7.A.hid B.showed C.lifted D.hung
(　　)8.A.interrupt B.change C.test D.cost
C [2019·丰台二模]
Painting from Memory
I was born in Damyang, a beautiful place known for its bamboo forests in Korea. I spent much time in the forests painting pictures of the 　1　. Painting is one of my talents. I lived there until last year when my family moved to New York. My mother, a scientist, was asked to come to work here.  
“There are no bamboo forests,” I said, “and there is nothing to 　2　 in New York.” “Don’t worry, you will find many things to see and paint there,” my mother said. I still felt 　3　. “But I will miss home,” I said. “Then you can paint pictures of your favorite places. They will make you feel at home even in New York,”  
she said. So when we moved, I brought my forest paintings with me.
New York was not easy at first. I missed home a lot. Yet when I looked at my paintings of bamboo, I felt much better. I soon 　4　 friends at school too. They also like painting, and we now paint in a group after school. 
Last month, we had a new neighbor, Varvara, an old lady who moved from Russia, to be closer to her daughter. She was sad to leave her home. My mother and I often visited her. She told us her unbearable homesick and everything about her hometown Vyborg. I could 　5　 her home in my head. 
Varvara missed her home so much that she became ill. I worried about her and I wanted to do something for her. I had ever been in her 　6　 before. At least, I had my forest paintings of home. However, she did not even have that. Unless… 
A few days later, I met Varvara on the stairs. She looked better but still sad. I gave her my gift: a painting of Vyborg. I had painted it from her 　7　. 
She began to cry as she saw the painting. At first, I was worried that she did not like it. Later, she told me that those were tears of joy. I knew just how she 　8　 —wherever you go, hometown is always with you. 
(　　)1.A.trees B.house C.flowers D.bamboo
(　　)2.A.play B.buy C.paint D.study
(　　)3.A.unusual B.unsure C.unfamiliar D.unnecessary
(　　)4.A.missed B.found C.helped D.praised
(　　)5.A.picture B.change C.face D.name
(　　)6.A.direction B.imagination C.situation D.conversation
(　　)7.A.friend B.daughter C.secrets D.memories
(　　)8.A.felt B.cried C.chose D.lost

【参考答案】
A
1. C　2.A　3.B　4.D　5.C　6.A　7.D 8.B
B
[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了父子俩之间的代沟。当父亲看见儿子身上的纹身时,他们争论了一次。但是在父亲冷静下来以后,他改变了想法:叫喊不会改变任何事情,因为纹身已经在儿子Coyote的身上了。
1.D　考查形容词辨析。根据“The other day, I was sitting in the study and working on my website, a cup of tea on the table and old songs from my computer.”可知,作者坐在书房里,在他的网站上工作,桌上放了一杯茶,电脑里放着老歌。由此可知这是如此平静的一天。故选D。
2.A　考查动词辨析。根据后面的句子“One time, when I misheard what he said three times in a row, he 　3　 that I had become too old and started to hear worse.”可知,有一次,当作者连续三次听错儿子说的话时,儿子说作者太老了,听力开始变差。由此可知Coyote用比需要中更大的声音喊他。因此用needed“需要”。故选A。 
3.C　考查动词辨析。根据“…when I misheard what he said three times in a row…”可知,当作者连续三次听错儿子说的话时,儿子是开玩笑说他太老了。因此用joked“开玩笑”。故选C。
4.D　考查名词辨析。根据“When he wore a green haircut, I would try to convince him to paint it black. When he got a tattoo, we had a(n) 　5　.”可知,这些都是他带来的麻烦。因此用troubles“麻烦”。故选D。 
5.B　考查名词辨析。根据下文“All these surely drove me mad, and the big fight started.”可知,所有这些都让作者发疯,然后他们大吵了起来。故选B。
6.A　考查形容词辨析。根据上文的句子“All these surely drove me mad, and the big fight started.”可知,所有这些都让作者发疯,然后他们大吵了起来。由此可知,Coyote回来时说的应该是:“别生气,好吗?”故选A。
7.C　考查动词辨析。根据“…I saw a new tattoo: some Buddhist symbol, I guess.”可知,作者看到了一个新的纹身,他猜是佛教的象征,所以应该是当儿子掀起他的T恤时,他才看见的。故选C。
8.B　考查动词辨析。由“…the tattoo was already on Coyote’s skin.”可知,纹身已经在Coyote的身上了,所以作者的叫喊不会改变任何事情。故选B。
C
[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。作者搬到新地方后,一直思念自己的家乡,当看到自己画的竹林时会感觉好很多。后来他根据Varvara的记忆,画了一幅有关她家乡的画送给了她。
1.D　考查名词辨析。根据上文“a beautiful place known for its bamboo forests in Korea”及下文“‘There are no bamboo forests,’ I said,‘and there is nothing to 　2　 in New York.’”可推知,作者花了很多时间画竹林。故选D。 
2.C　考查动词辨析。根据下句“‘Don’t worry, you will find many things to see and paint there,’ my mother said.”可推知,因为纽约没有竹子,作者不知道该画什么。故选C。
3.B　考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知,尽管妈妈说作者会发现很多可以画的东西,但作者仍然没有信心。故选B。
4.B　考查动词辨析。根据下文“They also like painting, and we now paint in a group after school.”可知,作者在学校找到了好朋友,他们放学后一起画画。故选B。
5.A　考查名词辨析。根据上句“…everything about her hometown Vyborg.”可推知,Varvara告诉了我们有关她家乡的一切,作者在脑海里描绘出了她的家乡,picture符合语境,此处意为“描写;想象”。故选A。
6.C　考查名词辨析。根据语境可知,作者搬到了新地方,很思念自己的家乡,他通过看自己画的关于家乡的画感觉好很多,这与Varvara的情况类似。situation符合语境,意为“情况”。故选C。
7.D　考查名词辨析。根据上文“I could 　5　 her home in my head.”可推知,作者根据Varvara的记忆画出了她的家乡。故选D。 
8.A　考查动词辨析。根据上下文可知,Varvara非常思念家乡,所以看到作者送她的画喜极而泣。她对家乡的感觉是无论你去哪里,家乡总是和你在一起。故选A。

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