河北专版2020中考英语复习方案第五篇速测06完形填空+阅读理解C+任务型阅读+词语运用试题冀教版.docx

速测(六)　完形填空+阅读理解C+任务型阅读+词语运用
(限时:30分钟)

Ⅰ.完形填空
　　Thanksgiving Day was coming. A teacher gave her class an interesting task—to draw a picture of something to express their 　1　.  
　　The teacher thought most of her 　2　 would draw turkey or some other traditional food of the festival. And so they did. But Douglas made a(n) 　3　 kind of picture. 
　　Douglas was a child of unhappiness. 　4　 other children played together, Douglas always stood close by his teacher's side. 
　　His picture was special. When he was asked to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew a hand! 　5　 else. Just an empty hand. 
　　His work caught the attention of his classmates. Whose hand could it be? Some guessed it was the hand of a farmer, because farmers raised turkeys. Others guessed it was the hand of God, because God helped everyone. The discussion 　6　, and they even forgot to ask the artist himself. 
　　When the discussion stopped, the teacher asked Douglas whose hand it was. The little boy said in a low voice, “It's 　7　, teacher.” 
　　She got surprised at his words. Then she 　8　 that she often took his hand. Sometimes she said, “Douglas, take my hand, and we'll go outside.” Sometimes she said, “Let me show you how to hold your pencil.”And she 　9　 said, “Let's do this together.” 
　　Her eyes were full of tears. She had done these to all her students. She didn't know these were so 　10　 to him. She hugged Douglas and decided to give him more love. 
(　　)1.A.requests B.thanks
C.opinions D.suggestions
(　　)2.A.friends B.neighbors
C.classmates D.students
(　　)3.A.different B.bright
C.modem D.ugly
(　　)4.A.After B.When
C.Until D.How
(　　)5.A.Nothing B.Anything
C.Everything D.Something
(　　)6.A.went away B.went on
C.went up D.went out
(　　)7.A.hers B.mine
C.yours D.his
(　　)8.A.remembered B.forgot
C.agreed D.suggested
(　　)9.A.never B.hardly
C.usually D.seldom
(　　)10.A.easy B.polite
C.difficult D.important
Ⅱ.阅读理解
　　If you have your own Acme Rocket Launcher, you can create and send up rockets that show off your personality and creativity.
　　All you need is your Acme Rocket Launcher and a few simple household materials:
　　★a 500 ml plastic cola bottle　★scissors
★colored markers
　　★poster board　★glue
　　What to do:

Step 1 Clean the cola bottle completely and allow it to dry.
　　Step 2 Use markers to draw three small triangles(三角形) and one large triangle on the poster board. Cut out the triangles.
　　Step 3 Roll(卷起) the large triangle so that two of its sides touch and it forms a rocket's nose cone. Glue the sides of the cone so that it holds its shape.
　　Step 4 Glue the nose cone to the bottom of the bottle to make the top of the rocket.
　　Step 5 Glue the smaller triangles to the other end of the cola bottle, around its opening. The triangles will be the tail fins.
　　Follow the launching instructions included with your Acme Rocket Launcher and have a blast!
1.The main purpose of the text is to 　　　　. (　　) 
A.give instructions on making a rocket
B.introduce the Acme Rocket Launcher
C.show different kinds of rockets
D.encourage rocket drawing
2.Which of the following is TRUE about the bottle? (　　)
A.It can be of any size.
B.It must be made of glass.
C.It should be clean and dry.
D.It needs to be filled with cola.
3.The rocket's nose cone is rolled from 　　　　. (　　) 
A.the cola bottle B.the poster board
C.a small triangle D.the large triangle
4.In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text? (　　)
A.Sports News. B.Job Wanted.
C.Do It Yourself. D.Lost and Found.
Ⅲ.任务型阅读
　　Have you ever wondered where your smartphone comes from? You might say it comes from a store or a factory. But the truth is more than that. And it's not a truth that is easy to hear. 
　　Many different things are needed to make smartphones. Obviously they need plastic and steel—but that's just the beginning. Smartphones also use rare elements, which are also known as “conflict elements(冲突元素)”. That's because these elements largely come from areas that suffer from war and poverty(贫穷).
　　Researchers at England's University of Plymouth did an experiment to draw people's attention to the use of conflict elements. They used a machine to break an iPhone 4S into little bits and pieces, according to The Mirror.
　　They found that the phone had a great deal of silver, gold, cobalt(钴) and other elements. This means that to create one phone, workers would need to mine 10 to 15 kg of ore(矿石).
　　Unfortunately, mining the ore can be bad for the environment, as it pollutes the water and soil. In addition, some of these elements are sold to support armies in war-torn areas.
　　And there is another big problem with mining conflict elements: illegal(非法的) child labor. For example, cobalt mines in Africa have been using child workers to mine ore, Fox News reported.
　　Luckily, there is some good news. Companies like Apple have promised to recycle more of their goods and fight child labor. However, these promises have yet to be carried out.
　　“We hope that consumers(消费者) can now look at their phones in a different light, not just as a high-tech thing, but also as an item that is made from raw materials, which are mined,” said Dr. Arjan Dijkstra, lead researcher for the breaking experiment.
　　1、2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下第二段的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1.To make a phone, 　　　　　　　　will be needed to mine. 
2.African cobalt mines illegally use 　　　　　　　　to mine ore. 
3.Why did the researchers at England's University do the experiment?

4. 
5. 
Ⅳ.词语运用
根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。
　　Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was given in some 1.　　　　(place). People of different ages 2.f　　　　 12 to 83 were asked to have a test. During 3.　　　　 test, some people were given all kinds of breakfasts and some got no breakfast at 4.　　　　. Scientists wanted to see 5.h　　　　 well their bodies worked when they had different kinds of breakfasts. The result show that if a person 6.　　　　(eat) a right breakfast, he or she will work 7.　　　　(well) than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before 8.　　　　(go) to school, he will listen more 9.　　　　(careful) in class. The results also show that having no breakfast will not help you lose weight. This is because people become so 10.　　　　(hunger) at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will put on weight instead of losing weight. 
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。感恩节就要来了,老师给学生们留了一个作业,让他们画一画自己最感恩的东西。很多同学都画了火鸡,而Douglas画的是一只手。同学们纷纷猜测这是谁的手,Douglas说他画的是老师的手,因为他对老师的手非常感恩。
1.B　由本段第一句中“Thanksgiving Day”可知,表达感谢的东西,故选B。
2.D　考查名词辨析。由句中的teacher及句意可知,应该是学生画火鸡,故D项正确。
3.A　考查形容词辨析。由本句中的转折连词“But”及上文“大多数学生都画了火鸡或其他传统的食物”可知,他画的与别的同学不同,故选A。
4.B　考查从属连词辨析。当其他孩子一起玩的时候,Douglas总是站在老师身边。故选B。
5.A　考查不定代词辨析。由下文“Just an empty hand.”可知,此处指的是除了一只手,其他什么都没有,故选A。
6.B
7.C　由上文老师问这个男孩这是谁的手,和下文这个小男孩答语中的teacher,可知,应填yours。故C项正确。
8.A　由前一句中的“老师对这个男孩的话感到非常惊讶”及下文“想起来她经常拉着他的手”可知,故选A。
9.C　由上文中的sometimes及本句中的and可知,此处指的是老师经常说,故选C。
10.D　由上下文可知,此处指的是老师对他所做的在他看来是多么的重要,故选A。
Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章描述了手工制作火箭发射器的原料及如何制作火箭发射器这一过程。
1.A　归纳总结题。从列出的材料和制作的步骤可以看出,本文是讲解如何制作火箭的。故选A。
2.C　细节判断题。从“a 500 ml plastic cola bottle”可判断选项A是错误的;从“plastic cola bottle,poster board”可以判断出B选项是错误的;从“Clean the cola bottle completely and allow it to dry.”可知C选项为正确选项;而根据“allow it to dry”可判断D选项是错误的。故选C。
3.D　细节理解题。由“Roll the large triangle so that two of its sides touch and it forms a rocket's nose cone.”可知,火箭头锥的来源。故选D。
4.C　推理判断题。Sports News体育新闻;Job Wanted工作招聘;Do It Yourself自己动手做;Lost and Found失物招领。根据本文主要描述手工制作火箭这一事实,可知选C。
Ⅲ.1.10 to 15 kg of ore
2.child labor/child workers
3.To draw people's attention to the use of conflict elements.
4.Many different things are needed to make smart-phones.
5.并且这是一个很少/不容易听到的一个事实。
Ⅳ.1.places　2.from　3.the　4.all　5.how
6.eats　7.better　8.going　9.carefully
10.hungry

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