徐州专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练16Unit8八下试题.docx

课时训练(十六)　 Unit8(八下)
(限时:30分钟)

Ⅰ.选择填空
1.[2020·原创]The Huawei products show clearly how technology has made a great difference 　　　　our daily life.  
A.at B.of C.to D.on
2.[2019·泰州模拟]It' s a good manner to be 　　　　while watching the raising of our national flag.  
A.happy B.serious C.kind D.generous
3.[2019·南京]Tina comes to China 　　　　experience Chinese culture and find out which university is the best for her to attend.  
A.so that B.in order that
C.in order to D.in order
4.[2019·徐州质检]—We had better set off at once because time is 　　　　. 
—OK. Let's start.
A.breaking out B.giving off
C.cutting down D.running out
5.[2019·菏泽改编]—Lucy, when you leave the room, please 　　　　the light. 
—OK, Mom.
A.turn on B.turn off C.turn up D.turn down
6.Yueda Group has found a way to 　　　　the waste and doesn't put it into the river any more.  
A.produce B.recycle C.require D.protect
7.[2019·东营]—I'm going to learn some basic life skills, like cooking, washing clothes and tidying the rooms.
—So am I. We shouldn't always 　　　　our parents. 
A.look after B.depend on
C.take pride in D.get on with
8.[2019·盘锦]Our life 　　　　greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years. 
A.will influence B.influences
C.will be influenced D.is influenced
9.[2019·镇江]To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him 　　　　Shanghai Disneyland with me. 
A.to visit B.visiting C.visit D.visits
10.[2020·原创]Which of the following actions is NOT part of green life?
A.Burning rubbish in the open air.
B.Planting trees in spring.
C.Walking or riding to school.
D.Taking a shopping basket when going shopping.
Ⅱ.[2020·原创]阅读理解
　　A sunflower is a sunflower. A mobile phone is a mobile phone. But can you combine(联合) the two to do something for your local environment? As early as next year, it may be possible. When you have finished with your mobile phone, you will be able to bury(埋) it in the garden or a plant pot and wait for it to flower.
A biodegradable(生物可降解的) mobile phone was introduced by scientists. It is hoped that the new type of phone will encourage people to recycle. Scientists have thought of a new material over the last five years. It looks like any other plastic, but over time it can be broken down into the soil without giving out any poisonous chemicals(有毒的化学物质). British researchers used the new material to develop a phone cover with a sunflower seed(种子). When this cover changes into waste, it forms nitrates(硝酸盐). These feed the seed and help the flower grow. “We have only put sunflower seeds into the cover so far. But we're trying to find out which flowers would perform best. Maybe we could put roses in next time,” said one scientist.  
As phone technology is developing so quickly, people are always throwing their mobile phones away. This means producers are under pressure(压力) to find ways of recycling them. Some 650 million mobile phones have been sold this year. Most of them will be thrown away within two years, adding plastic, heavy metal(金属) and chemical waste to the environment. A biodegradable cover can reduce the harm to nature, according to the scientists. “The seed is released(释放) and the flower grows in the pot, so you don't have to worry about the phone when you have finished using it,” said Kerry Kirwan, the leader of the research team, which is based at the University of Warwick in Britain.
11.Scientists did this type of research about biodegradable mobile phones in order to 　　　　. (　　) 
A.make the mobile phones more beautiful
B.encourage people to recycle
C.find a new way to grow flowers
D.produce more mobile phones
12.Millions of mobile phones have been sold this year and people will 　　　　within two years. (　　) 
A.bury most of them in the garden
B.put sunflower seeds into most of them
C.take out their covers
D.throw most of them away
13.What does the underlined phrase “broken down” in Paragraph 2 mean? (　　)
A.打破 B.脱离 C.分解 D.爆发
14.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? (　　)
A.The new type of mobile phones is already on the market.
B.Some 650 million mobile phones have been sold within two years.
C.British scientists are doing the research.
D.Roses perform best in this type of mobile phones.
15.What's the best title of the passage? (　　)
A.The Harm to Nature
B.The Developing Phone Technology
C.Phones and Flowers
D.Mobile Phones and Environment
Ⅲ.[2020·原创]任务型阅读

　　It's a Western custom to say “bless you” after some-one sneezes.
“Achoo!”
“Bless you.”
This is a common exchange in English-speaking countries.When you hear someone else sneeze, it is polite to say “bless you”, to which they should reply with “thank you”. But where does this odd custom come from?
In fact, it dates back to medieval(中世纪的) Europe, specifically, the time of the bubonic plague(黑死病). The plague killed nearly one-third of Europe' s population within three years (1347-1350). The first symptom of the bubonic plague was sneezing. At that time, people believed that if you sneezed, your soul might leave your body.
People didn't know how to cure the bubonic plague. They were simply encouraged to say “God bless you” and do other superstitious(迷信的) things, hoping the soul would go back into the body. And over time, “God bless you” was shortened to “bless you”.
Of course, in modern times, we know that sneezing has nothing to do with the soul or any other superstitious things. But just like so many other customs from the past, saying “bless you” has stayed with us for hundreds of years.
But you may be wondering—what if someone sneezes more than once? Well, you don't have to keep saying “bless you”. In fact, if someone sneezes more than twice, or sneezes especially loudly, you may want to ask them if they're OK, or if they would like a tissue(纸巾).
Then again, you don't really need to say anything at all. People won't think you're rude if you forget to say “bless you”. But they will also appreciate it if you do.
16.Where does the odd custom “bless you” come from?

17.What was the first symptom of the bubonic plague?

18.Did people know how to cure the bubonic plague in the past?

19.How long has “bless you” stayed with us?

20.What should you do if someone sneezes more than twice?

Ⅳ.词语运用
A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
survey　simple　alive　in use　living　separated
21.His uncle makes a 　　　　　　　　as a driver. 
22.There is not a single free vehicle. All the vehicles are 　　　　. 
23.The little boy can already do 　　　　　　　　problems in Maths. 
24.It's known to all that Taiwan is part of China,and it can never be 　　　　　　from our motherland.  
25.The　　　　　　, carried out in that university, shows that three fifths of the teachers wear glasses. 
B)[2020·原创]用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文内容完整、正确。
　　As far as we know, “Made in China”26.　　　　 (be)popular in our daily life for a long time and it can be found in every part of the world. Even though most of the 27.　　　　 (product)have other countries' brands, they 28.　　　　 (produce)in China's factories. So when we visit a foreign country next time, we don't need to 29.　　　　
(special) buy a mobile phone with a German brand, a handbag like LV from 30.　　　　(French), a set of nice forks in Sweden or a watch made in Switzerland. 
However, people in other countries are proud of their 31.　　　　 (nation)products. For example, Japanese only 32.　　　　 (watch)TV programs made in Japan. Germans hardly buy cars made outside their own country. They think they have the 33.　　　　(good)cars in the world—Audi, Benz, BMW and so on. And it is really common to see Koreans avoid 34.　　　　 (buy) things made abroad. 
As a Chinese, I think it is our duty 35.　　　　 (support)our own brands. Let's consider having a try to choose Chinese brands.  
Ⅴ.[2020·原创]根据短文内容及首字母提示,写出所缺单词,使短文内容完整、正确。
　　On June 5th, World Environment Day, Miss Wang asked us to make a survey on 36.h　　　　 students come to school every day. The result of the survey shows that more and more students are 37.d　　　　 to school in their parents' cars these years. As we know, cars let out 38.h　　　　 gas. That causes air pollution. Therefore, riding bicycles is much better than driving cars because it has no pollution. Besides, it can help us keep fit. So 39.w　　　　
middle school students had better come to school by bike or on 40.f　　　　. What's more, it's our duty to tell more people to use their cars as less as possible. 

【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1. C　2.B　3.C　4.D
5.B　根据常识,离开房间应该关灯。故选B。
6.B　7.B
8.C　句中的主语为our life,与谓语动词“influence”构成动宾关系,应用被动语态;由句中的时间状语“in a few years”可知应用一般将来时。故选C。
9.A　allow sb to do sth意为“允许某人做某事”。
10.A
Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们研究出了一种可降解的新型手机。
11—15　BDCCD
Ⅲ.16.(Medieval)Europe.
17.Sneezing.
18.No, they didn't.
19.For hundreds of years.
20.We can ask them if they're OK, or if they would like a tissue.
Ⅳ.21.living　22. in use　23.simple
24. separated　25.survey　26.has been
27.products　28.are produced　29.specially　30.France　31.national　32.watch　33.best　34.buying　35.to support
Ⅴ.36.how　37.driven　38.harmful
39.we　40.foot
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