河北专版2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题07动词及动词短语试题人教新目标版.docx

专题（七）动词及动词短语

|情态动词|
1.[2019·天水]—Listen!Is that Linda playing the piano in the room?
—No.It 　　　　be Linda. She has gone to London. 
A.may not B.needn't
C.can't D.mustn't
2.[2019·眉山]—I can't find my phone anywhere.
—You 　　　　have lost it while shopping. 
A.may B.can
C.should D.would
3.[2019·宿迁]—Mum, may I go to see a film with my cousin?
—You 　　　　go if you have finished your homework. 
A.must B.need
C.should D.can
4.[2019·苏州]—Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning.
—I agree. Even Einstein 　　　　read until he was seven. 
A.can't B.mustn't
C.couldn't D.needn't
5.[2019·安徽]The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you 　　　　worry about its weight. 
A.must B.may
C.can't D.needn't
6.[2019·连云港]According to the notice, guests at this hotel 　　　　use the sports center at no extra cost. 
A.can B.should
C.must D.need
7.You look so weak! I think you 　　　　go to see a doctor at once. 
A.might B.should
C.could D.may
8.—Must I do the project on my own?
—No, you 　　　　. You can work with your classmates. 
A.needn't B.can't
C.shouldn't D.mustn't
9.This book 　　　　be Lucy's. Look! Her name is on it. 
A.can B.may
C.must D.might
10.[2019·温州]We don't allow taking magazines out, but you 　　　　copy the article you need on the machine over there. 
A.can B.must
C.should D.would
|系动词|
1.[2019·铁岭]The cover of the book 　　　　comfortable. It's made of silk. 
A.tastes B.feels
C.looks D.sounds
2.[2019·抚顺]Sometimes the smooth surface of the lake really 　　　　like a mirror. 
A.sounds B.looks
C.smells D.tastes
3.—What an interesting story she told us!
—Yes, and her voice sounded 　　　　. 
A.sweet B.small
C.clearly D.sadly
4.[2019·贺州]The fruit salad 　　　　delicious. I'd like to have more. 
A.tastes B.touches
C.sounds D.feels
5.[2019·本溪]—Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.
—It 　　　　that a big storm is coming. 
A.sounds B.seems
C.feels D.smells
6.[2018·辽阳]What you said in class 　　　　very reasonable. 
A.looked B.sounded
C.smelt D.tasted
7.When spring comes, trees begin to 　　　　green. 
A.sound B.taste
C.keep D.turn
|动词和动词短语辨析|
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2019·安徽]—Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you?
—Yes, I'd like to 　　　　a single room for two nights. 
A.enter B.move
C.book D.provide
2.[2019·连云港]Through the stories behind the idioms, we would be able to fully 　　　　China's culture, history and tradition. 
A.understand B.search
C.compare D.imagine
3.[2019·无锡]—I'm going to add some tomato sauce to the salad, if you don't 　　　　. 
—Not at all. Go ahead.
A.care B.agree
C.mind D.insist
4.[2019·滨州]—Tom, 　　　　the umbrella with you. Look at the dark sky, it's going to rain. 
—Thank you, Dad.
A.take B.wear
C.use D.make
5.[2019·天津]We should 　　　　making a noise in the library. 
A.avoid B.prefer
C.practise D.enjoy
6.[2019·河南]You can't change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What 　　　　is what you do, not what you know. 
A.includes B.decides
C.means D.matters
7.[2019·呼和浩特]—Jack, let's have a picnic after school.
—Sorry. I have 　　　　Frank to work on the biology report with him. 
A.advised B.expected
C.suggested D.promised
8.[2019·新疆]Mum likes 　　　　soap operas. Let's buy a TV for her. 
A.becoming B.watching
C.looking D.smelling
9.[2019·襄阳]—What does Huawei's newest smart phone look like?
—It's wonderful! You can 　　　　it in half just like closing a book. 
A.hand B.pass
C.fold D.cut
10.[2019·孝感]Hurry up! We're late. I don't want to 　　　　the start of the film. 
A.catch B.get
C.miss D.lose
11.[2019·抚顺]Success 　　　　hard-working people in the end. 
A.agrees to B.talks to
C.belongs to D.shouts to
12.[2019·兰州]—Can I help you, Sir?
—Yes, please. I am 　　　　a blue T-shirt. 
A.looking up B.looking for
C.looking after D.looking through
13.In a soccer game, it is important for players to play together and 　　　　the best in each other.  
A.hang out B.leave out
C.bring out D.take out
14.[2019·泰州]A forest fire 　　　　at the end of March in Liangshan, Sichuan Province. Firemen rushed into the mountains but 27 of them never came back. 
A.turned out B.carried out
C.put out D.broke out
15.[2019·德阳]The concert is so wonderful that all the tickets are 　　　　within two hours. 
A.cut out B.put out
C.taken out D.sold out
16.[2019·辽阳]John didn't get the job he wanted. Let's go and 　　　　. 
A.turn him down
B.call him back
C.cheer him up
D.let him down
17.[2019·本溪]To feed her little son, Mrs. Smith has to 　　　　the vegetables and meat. 
A.make up B.put up
C.set up D.cut up
18.[2019·常州]He chose to study in a junior school near his home. It 　　　　to be a wise decision. 
A.put out B.put on
C.turned out D.turned on
19.[2019·东营]—I'm going to learn some basic life skills, like cooking, washing clothes and tidying the rooms.
—So am I. We shouldn't always 　　　　our parents. 
A.look after B.depend on
C.take pride in D.get on with
20.[2019·曲靖]Teamwork is very important, so we need to 　　　　when we do something in groups. 
A.pull down B.pull together
C.put together D.put down
21.[2019·咸宁]—Jimmy, the books are everywhere in your study.
—Sorry, Mom. I'll 　　　　at once. 
A.put them on
B.put them away
C.put them out
D.put them up
22.[2019·东营]—Could we 　　　　the arriving time for school to 8:00 am, Mr. Li? 
—You mean 7:30 is a little earlier? Let's discuss it with the headmaster.
A.find out B.give up
C.put off D.cut out
23.The air in the morning is so fresh here that I 　　　　early to exercise. 
A.get up B.get on
C.get off D.get down
24.[2019·天津]If you want to join the Music Club, 　　　　the form, please. 
A.go out B.fill out
C.get up D.warm up
25.[2019·苏州]Would you please 　　　　the light? I can't sleep well with it on. 
A.turn on B.turn off
C.turn to D.turn around
26.As we 　　　　on our new journey, we shouldn't forget where we came from. 
A.take out B.set out
C.cut out D.blow out
27.[2019·武汉]—Why were you shouting at Tom?
—I told him to be quiet, but he 　　　　talking. 
A.joined in B.ended up
C.kept on D.put off
28.[2019·淮安]Those young firemen were brave enough to 　　　　the fire in the forest. 
A.work out B.put out
C.hand out D.look out
29.[2019·贵港]—The oil on the earth will 　　　　one day. 
—I think so. We should make good use of it.
A.find out B.work out
C.give out D.run out
30.[2019·云南]—What's up, Lisa?
—I have to hand in the report tomorrow, but I can't 　　　　anything to write. 
A.talk of B.think of
C.speak of D.hear of
31.[2018·贵港]—Many wild animals are in great danger.
—Let's 　　　　to save them. 
A.take off B.take down
C.take action D.take after
32.[2019·襄阳]—Your sister 　　　　your mother very much. 
—Many people regard them as sisters when they hang out together.
A.cares for B.takes after
C.helps out D.believes in
33.[2019·宜昌]—About 20 million people in the world have no enough safe drinking water.
—So we should 　　　　how to deal with the problems of water. 
A.put on B.look after
C.think about D.get on with
34.We should stop 　　　　fireworks to reduce pollution. 
A.getting off B.turning off
C.taking off D.setting off
35.The lake is very big—it 　　　　three quarters of the area. 
A.puts up B.sets up
C.takes up D.picks up
36.—Many young people usually offer their seats to the old on the bus.
—That's good. The old should be 　　　　. 
A.looked for
B.listened to
C.depended on
D.cared for
37.[2019·葫芦岛]Every evening my father 　　　　newspapers while my mother watches TV. 
A.puts up B.looks for
C.gives away D.looks through
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.I regret that I'm unable to accept your kind 　　　　（invite）. 
2.He was very tired and fell 　　　　（sleep） at his desk. 
3.Not only the young but also the old are getting 　　　　（interest） in WeChat.  
4.The film was so 　　　　（bore） that I felt sleepy when I saw it yesterday evening. 
5.The little boy is so 　　　　（care） that he often leaves his homework at home. 

【参考答案】
情态动词
1.C　考查情态动词辨析。 may not不可以;needn't不需要;can't不可能,不能;mustn't不必,禁止。由“She has gone to London.”可知,不可能是Linda,故选C。
2.A　考查情态动词辨析。由上文“我哪里也找不到我的手机了”可知手机可能在购物时弄丢了。 may可能;can可以;should应该;would(过去)将。故选A。
3.D　考查情态动词辨析。根据答语下文“if you have finished your homework”可知用情态动词can表示许可。故选D。
4.C　考查情态动词辨析。can't不能,不可能,表示现在的能力或否定推测;mustn't禁止;couldn't表示过去的能力;needn't不必。问句提到“一些人在一开始的时候并没有展示出他们的才华”,答语中同意这个看法,此处表示“连爱因斯坦到7岁才会读书”,句中要用一般过去时,could是can的过去式,故选C。
5.D　考查情态动词辨析。must一定,语气肯定;may或许,表推测;can't不能,不可能,表能力或语气强烈的否定推测;needn't不必。 由“The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light”及连词so可知选D。
6.A　
7.B　考查情态动词辨析。根据“You look so weak!”可推知“应该去看医生”。故选B。
8.A
9.C　考查情态动词表推测的用法。 can表示推测时,通常只用于否定句或疑问句;may和might表示推测的可能性较小,might比may语气更不确定,表示的可能性更小;must表示肯定推测。由“Her name is on it.”可知,把握非常大,这本书“一定”是她的。故选C。
10.A　考查情态动词辨析。上文“We don't allow taking magazines out(我们不允许把杂志带出去)”及but可知下文用情态动词can表示允许空格后的动作。故选A。
系动词
1.B　考查动词辨析。taste尝起来;feel感觉,摸起来;look看起来;sound听起来。根据comfortable和“It's made of silk.”可知,应该是摸起来舒服,故选B。
2.B　考查系动词辨析。sound听起来;look看起来;smell 闻上去;taste尝起来。根据like a mirror可知选B。
3.A　
4.A　考查系动词辨析。taste尝起来;touch触摸;sound听起来;feel感觉,摸起来。根据The fruit salad和delicious可知选A。
5.B　考查动词辨析。句意:“看天上的乌云,风也刮得很大。”“看起来一场大暴风雨就要来了。”sound听起来;seem似乎,看起来;feel摸起来,感觉;smell闻起来。根据语境可知选B。
6.B
7.D　考查系动词辨析。sound听起来;taste尝起来; keep保持;turn变得。结合spring comes,trees和green可知应选D。
动词和动词短语辨析
Ⅰ.1.C　考查动词辨析。enter进入;move搬到;book预订;provide提供。由“Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you?”知,这是一个顾客预订房间的对话。故选C。
2.A　考查动词辨析。understand明白,理解;search搜寻;compare比较,对照;imagine想象。根据前句“从成语背后的故事”可知,后半句应该是“我们能够完全理解中国的文化、历史和传统”,故选A。
3.C　4.A　5.A　6.D　7.D　8.B　9.C
10.C
11.C　agree to同意;talk to与……谈话;belong to属于;shout to朝……大声喊。根据句意可推知,成功属于那些努力工作的人。故选C。
12.B　13.C　14.D
15.D　考查动词短语辨析。cut out删除;put out熄灭;take out取出;sell out卖光。结合“The concert is so wonderful”可知,票两个小时就卖光了。故选D。
16.C　考查动词短语辨析。turn sb. down 拒绝某人; call sb. back给某人回电话; cheer sb. up 让某人振奋起来;let sb. down让某人沮丧。由句意可知是让他振奋起来。故选C。
17.D　18.C
19.B　考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾;depend on取决于,依赖;take pride in为……感到自豪;get on with与……相处融洽。根据“learn some basic life skills”可知,不应该总依靠父母。故选B。
20.B　考查动词短语辨析。pull down拆掉;pull together齐心协力;put together把……放在一起;put down放下。根据“Teamwork is very important”可知, “齐心协力”符合语境。故选B。
21.B　考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上;put away收起来放好;put out熄灭,扑灭;put up张贴,建造。根据“are everywhere in your study”可知用put them away,表示“把它们收起来放好”。故选B。
22.C　考查动词短语辨析。find out查明,找出;give up放弃;put off推迟;cut out删除。根据8:00 am和7:30可知,问话者想要推迟时间。故选C。
23.A　考查动词短语辨析。get up起床;get on上车;get off下车;get down写下,使沮丧。根据后面的to exercise“去锻炼”可知选A。
24.B　考查动词短语辨析。go out出去;fill out填写;get up起床;warm up热身。联系下文“the form”可知,此处指“填写表格”。故选B。
25.B　考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开;turn off关闭;turn to求助于;turn around转身。根据下一句“开着灯我睡不好。”可知,前句表示“关灯”。故选B。
26.B　考查动词短语辨析。take out 拿出;set out 出发;cut out 删除;blow out 吹灭。根据句意选择set out,表示“动身,上路”,即踏上新的旅程。故选B。
27.C　keep on继续、一直做某事;join in参加;end up结束;put off推迟。根据quiet 和but可知,Tom一直说话。故选C。
28.B　考查动词短语辨析。work out算出;put out扑灭;hand our分发;look out小心。根据young firemen和the fire可知,应是扑灭火。故选B。
29.D　考查动词短语辨析。find out弄清楚,搞明白;work out解决;计算出;give out放出;分发;run out用完;耗尽。根据“We should make good use of it.”可知用run out表示“终有一天石油将会用完”。故选D。
30.B　考查动词短语辨析。talk of谈到,说到;think of想到;speak of说到;hear of听说。联系上文“丽莎,怎么了?”可知,此处指“我明天必须交上报告,但是,我没有想出来写什么。”故选B。
31.C　考查动词短语辨析。take off脱下,(飞机)起飞;take down记下;take action采取行动;take after与……像。根据in great danger可知,应采取行动拯救它们。故选C。
32.B　考查动词短语辨析。care for照顾,关心; take after长得像;help out帮助……摆脱困难; believe in相信,信任。下句意为“她们一起闲逛的时候,许多人认为她们是姊妹”。由此推知上句意为“你姐姐和你妈妈非常像”。故选B。
33.C　考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上,增加体重;look after照顾;think about考虑;get on with与……相处。前者提出了一个需要解决的问题,后者应该考虑如何解决。故选C。
34.D　考查动词短语辨析。fireworks“烟花”提示用动词短语set off和其构成动宾关系,表示“燃放烟花”。get off 下车;turn off关掉;take off脱下,(飞机)起飞,都与句意不符。故选D。
35.C　考查动词短语辨析。 put up举起,挂起,张贴;set up搭建;take up占据;pick up捡起,拾起。由“The lake is very big”及空格后的“three quarters of the area”可推知这里是说这座湖占据了……故选C。
36.D
37.D　考查动词短语辨析。句意:每天晚上,我父亲看报纸,而我母亲看电视。put up举起,搭建,张贴;look for寻找;give away捐赠;look through浏览,翻阅。结合newspapers可知,应是浏览报纸。故选D。
Ⅱ.1.invitation　2.asleep　3.interested　
4.boring　5.careless

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