河北专版2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题08动词的时态和语态试题人教新目标版.docx

专题（八）动词的时态和语态

|动词的时态|
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2019·重庆B]Listen! The birds 　　　　in the trees outside our hotel. 
A.sing B.are singing
C.sang D.were singing
2.[2019·南京]—Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro?
—A couple of days. I 　　　　it last week. 
A.bought B.buy C.will buy D.have bought
3.Tom is not here. He 　　　　in the health club. 
A.is exercising B.was exercising
C.exercises D.exercised
4.[2019·北京]If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I 　　　　tickets for you tomorrow. 
A.will book B.booked
C.have booked D.was booking
5.[2019·河南]—Jim, could you please answer the question?
—Sorry, I 　　　　. Could you say it again? 
A.wasn't listening B.don't listen
C.am not listening D.won't listen
6.[2019·怀化改编]—May I speak to Mrs. Smith?
—Sorry, she 　　　　the clothes. 
A.is washing B.washes
C.wash D.washed
7.[2019·苏州]Amon 　　　　his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea. 
A.will sail B.is sailing
C.was sailing D.has sailed
8.[2019·株洲改编]The world is changing with every second; and China, too, 　　　　with every second. 
A.is changing B.had changed
C.changed D.have changed
9.[2019·眉山]—Linda has 　　　　to Paris. How can I get in touch with her? 
—Don't worry. She will call you as soon as she 　　　　there. 
A.been; will get B.been; gets
C.gone; will get D.gone; gets
10.[2019·眉山]—Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?
—In October. I 　　　　it for two months. 
A.had B.bought
C.have had D.have bought
11.[2019·宿迁]Students in Grade Nine 　　　　a maths exam at this time yesterday. 
A.take B.are taking
C.were taking D.have taken
12.[2019·菏泽改编]—This is a really old bike.
—Yes, I 　　　　it for seven years. 
A.have had B.have bought
C.bought D.had
13.[2019·达州]—Alex, why didn't you answer my call at nine last night?
—Sorry, I 　　　　my mobile phone at home. I 　　　　basketball in the park with my friends. 
A.forgot; played B.forgot; was playing
C.left; played D.left; was playing
14.[2019·达州]—Jeff, could you tell me if it 　　　　tomorrow? If it 　　　　tomorrow, I will stay at home. 
—It's reported that it will be sunny. Let's go camping on the Fenghuang Mountain.
A.rain; rain B.rains; rain
C.will rain; rains D.will rain; will rain
15.[2019·遂宁]—Where is your uncle?
—He 　　　　America and he 　　　　New York for two weeks. 
A.has been to; has been in
B.has gone to; will stay in
C.has been in; has been to
D.has stayed in; has gone to
16.—I 　　　　you here, but you didn't come. 
—I'm terribly sorry. I was so busy that I forgot.
A.would expect B.was expecting
C.am expecting D.have expected
17.[2019·安徽]—It's ten years since we came here.
—How time flies! We 　　　　in China for so long. 
A.work B.worked
C.will work D.have worked
18.[2019·江西]—I've never seen Mr. Taylor before.
—Don't worry. I 　　　　him to you before the meeting. 
A.will introduce B.introduced
C.have introduced D.had introduced
19.[2019·滨州]—I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then?
—Oh, I 　　　　my pet dog in my yard. 
A.walked B.was walking
C.am walking D.will walk
20.[2019·德阳]Look! The students 　　　　clean up the city park. 
A.help B.is helping
C.were helping D.are helping
21.[2019·德阳]My good friend 　　　　this car for more than ten years. 
A.has had B.has bought
C.have had D.buys
22.[2019·乐山改编]—I went to see you yesterday evening. But you weren't in. Where were you then?
—I 　　　　a walk by the lake with my father. 
A.was having B.am having
C.have had D.will have
23.[2019·温州]—Linda, Dad has finished his work and we 　　　　to the gym to pick you up. 
—Thank you, Mum.
A.drive B.drove
C.have driven D.are driving
24.[2019·天津]While the lights 　　　　to red, a car suddenly appeared around the corner. 
A.change B.have changed
C.were changing D.will change
25.[2019·重庆A]Next week, each student in the class 　　　　a small gift from their teachers. 
A.receives B.received
C.will receive D.has received
26.[2019·临沂改编]Melting ice （融冰） can cause sea level to rise. Since 1993, sea level 　　　　at a speed of 32 cm every 10 years. 
A.rose B.has risen
C.rise D.had risen
27.We 　　　　a party for Kate. It's supposed to be a surprise. 
A.were having B.had
C.will have D.have had
28.[2019·南充]—Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?
—As soon as the rain 　　　　. 
A.is stopping B.stopped
C.will stop D.stops
29.It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong 　　　　to more than 1,000 so far. 
A.increase B.increased
C.has increased D.will increase
30.[2019·河池]We wonder if our parents will come to our graduating party next weekend. If they 　　　　, we'll be very glad. 
A.come B.comes
C.are coming D.will come
31.[2019·百色]—Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business, hasn't he?
—Yes. And he 　　　　in two weeks. 
A.will return B.has returned
C.returned D.returns
32.[2019·毕节]—How many letters 　　　　you 　　　　to your mother? 
—109 in all, since 2016.
A.has; written B.have; written
C.did; write D.are; writing
33.[2019·贵州]Tom won't go to bed until his father 　　　　back from work. 
A.will come B.came C.comes D.come
34.[2019·安顺]—Nancy 　　　　us a report as soon as she 　　　　tomorrow. 
—How great! I will be there.
A.gives; is arriving B.gives; will arrive
C.will give; arrives D.gives; arrives
35.—Each of us 　　　　WeChat nowadays even the old people. 
—That's true, but it's important for us to communicate with people face to face.
A.plays B.play C.playing D.played
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Mr. Tian 　　　　（build） two schools for the poor children last year. 
2.[2018·兰州]Look! The Smiths 　　　　（eat） dinner in the kitchen. 
3.Miss Zhang 　　　　（order）a dress online two weeks ago, but it hasn't arrived yet. 
4.[2018·武威]An apple a day 　　　　（keep） the doctor away. 
5.The lovely boy often 　　　　（share） his toys with other kids. 
6.[2018·安顺]The famous star 　　　　（die） for nearly 15 years. 
7.[2018·临沂]We should protect the endangered wild animals, or they　　　　（appear） in the near future. 
8.[2018·宿迁]I 　　　　（not finish） my homework yet. I am afraid I can't go to the park with you. 
9.Leo wanted to catch the cat, but it ran away and 　　　　（hide） behind the bushes in the garden. 
10.Uncle Chen 　　　　　　（repair） more than five bicycles since last Friday. 
|动词的语态|
1.[2019·江西]Gina went to the doctor's yesterday and she 　　　　about the importance of good living habits once more. 
A.told B.is told
C.was told D.has told
2.[2019·遂宁]Some people think trees 　　　　on Tree Planting Day only. 
A.should plant B.should be planted
C.should be plant D.should be planting
3.[2019·重庆B]These machines 　　　　in their factory by themselves last year. 
A.make B.made C.are made D.were made
4.[2019·株洲改编]The students in this school 　　　　to choose their own school uniforms. 
A.are allowed B.allowed
C.are allowing D.allows
5.[2019·菏泽改编]—Would you like to go shopping with me after lunch?
—I'd love to, but I 　　　　to go out this afternoon. 
A.don't allow B.will allow
C.won't be allowed D.was allowed
6.[2019·眉山]Paper 　　　　first 　　　　about two thousand years ago by Cai Lun. 
A.is; inventing B.is; invented
C.has; invented D.was; invented
7.[2019·达州]—Dr. Bethune helped a lot of Chinese in the 1930s. He is a great international soldier.
—I know, so he 　　　　still 　　　　in both China and Canada now. 
A.has; remembered B.is; remembered
C.will; remember D.is; remembering
8.[2019·宜宾改编]The tickets for The Wandering Earth 　　　　well, and they will 　　　　soon. 
A.are sold; sell out B.are sold; sold out
C.sell; be sold out D.sell; sell out
9.[2019·白银]A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and 　　　　with a special party. 
A.celebrates B.is celebrated
C.was celebrated D.will celebrate
10.[2019·怀化改编]Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge（港珠澳大桥） 　　　　in December, 2009 and it opened in October, 2018. 
A.build B.was built
C.is built D.built
11.[2019·岳阳改编]It's reported that Notre-Dame de Paris（巴黎圣母院） 　　　　in April 2019. 
A.was burnt B.is burnt
C.be burnt D.is burning
12.[2019·安徽]The villagers expect that the building of the bridge 　　　　before the rainy season comes. 
A.is completed B.was completed
C.will be completed D.has been completed
13.[2019·连云港]It's reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo 　　　　from 100% recycled material. 
A.are making B.have made
C.is made D.will be made
14.[2019·南京]The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it 　　　　18 years ago. 
A.set up B.is set up
C.was set up D.will be set up
15.[2019·临沂改编]Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic 　　　　each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea. 
A.is created B.was created
C.creates D.create

【参考答案】
动词的时态
Ⅰ.1.B　考查现在进行时。当句中含有look, listen等之类的暗示词时,句子应用现在进行时。故选B。
2.A　考查动词的时态。根据last week可以确定该句是一般过去时。故选A。
3.A　由上文“汤姆不在这里。”可知他现在正在健康俱乐部锻炼。本句应用现在进行时,其构成为:be+v.-ing形式。故选A。
4.A　5.A
6.A　考查现在进行时。根据答语中的Sorry可知,史密斯夫人正在洗衣服而无法接电话,用现在进行时。故选A。
7.C　考查动词的时态。when引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时,构成句型“主语+ was/were +doing … when +一般过去时的句子”,表示主句动作发生的过程中,又有另一个动作发生。故选C。
8.A　考查动词的时态。根据句意和“with every second”可知正在变化,故用现在进行时。故选A。
9.D　考查动词的时态。由上文“我怎样才能联系上Linda呢?”推测出Linda已经去巴黎了,第一个空应用has gone;由答语“She will call you…”可知,从句用一般现在时。故选D。
10.C　考查现在完成时。buy为非延续性动词,不能与时间段连用,应用have had。故选C。
11.C　考查动词的时态。时间状语at this time yesterday“昨天这个时候”提示谓语动词用过去进行时态。故选C。
12.A　由for seven years可知,这里指的是包含现在在内的一段时间,本句应用现在完成时态,且句子谓语动词用延续性动词。故选A。
13.D　考查动词辨析和动词的时态。forget 不能与地点状语连用;英语中表示把某物落在某地用leave。根据前句语境,答语用过去进行时。故选D。
14.C　考查动词的时态。第一句if引导宾语从句,由tomorrow可知,用将来时态;后句if引导条件状语从句,用一般现在时表示将来。故选C。
15.B　考查动词的时态。has been to曾经去过(现在已经回来了,不在那里了);has gone to去某地了(可能已经到了,也可能在去的路上);has been in一直在某地;根据关键词“for two weeks”可知,第二空应用延续性的动作。故选B。
16.B　考查时态。 根据but you didn't come可知本题要用过去时态,排除C和D项;由you didn't come可知“盼望”的动作已经发生,故A项错误;因此本题选B。
17.D　考查动词时态。由for so long可知应用现在完成时态。故选D。
18.A　19.B　20.D
21.A　考查动词的时态。根据时间状语for more than ten years可知应用现在完成时态,且应用延续性动词;主语为friend,动词用第三人称单数形式,故选A。
22.A　考查过去进行时。答语描述的是昨天晚上朋友来的时候“我”正和父亲在湖边散步,本题应用过去进行时,其构成是:was/were+动词的-ing形式,故选A。
23.D　考查动词时态。上文的现在完成时态“爸爸已经完成工作”,提示下文用现在进行时态“我们正在开车去体育馆接你”。故选D。
24.C　考查过去进行时。while引导时间状语从句时,从句中一般用进行时态。本句主句为一般过去时,因此从句中用过去进行时。故选C。
25.C　考查一般将来时。根据时间状语“Next week”可知,本句描述的是将来要发生的动作,因此用一般将来时。其基本结构为“will+动词原形”,故选C。
26.B　考查动词时态。根据时间状语Since 1993可知谓语动词用现在完成时。故选B。
27.C　考查动词时态。由“It's supposed to be a surprise.”可知事情未发生,是将要为Kate举办聚会。故选C。
28.D　考查时态。句意:雨一停我们就出去放风筝。 as soon as一……就……引导时间状语从句。时间状语从句里,主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表将来。故选D。
29.C　考查时态。句中有so far要用现在完成时,the number of…意为“……的数量”,谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
30.A　31.A　32.B　33.C　34.C　35.A
Ⅱ.1.built　2.are eating　
3.ordered　4.keeps　5.shares　
6.has been dead　7.will disappear
8.haven't finished　9.hid　10.has repaired
动词的语态
1.C　考查被动语态。yesterday说明是过去时态,排除B、D,这里表达的是“被告知”,用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
2.B　考查含情态动词的被动语态。trees和plant之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,即should+be+动词的过去分词。故选B。
3.D　考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“last year”可知,此处描述的是过去发生的动作,因此用一般过去时。These machines是make的动作对象,因此用被动语态。故选D。
4.A　考查动词的语态。主语The students和allow之间存在被动关系。故选A。
5.C　考查动词的语态。分析本空所在句子结构知,本句的主语I是动作allow的承受者,应用被动语态,又根据this afternoon可知应用一般将来时。故选C。
6.D　考查动词的被动语态。paper是动作invent的承受者,且事件发生在过去,应用一般过去时的被动语态。其构成为:was/were+过去分词。故选D。
7.B
8.C　考查动词的语态。sell与well连用时,用主动形式表示被动含义;第二个空格前的they指代the tickets,是动作的承受者,用被动语态。故选C。
9.B　考查被动语态。主语 A baby's first month birthday和谓语动词celebrate之间是被动关系,故用被动语态:be+过去分词;根据前面的be动词is可知句子时态为一般现在时,应该用is celebrated。故选B。
10.B　11.A
12.C　考查被动语态。由expect知,这座桥的建造还没有完成,应用一般将来时态表达。故选C。
13.D
14.C　考查动词的时态和语态。 since后接过去时的从句,可以排除B和D。对于“中国国际搜救队”来说,应该是被成立于18年前。故选C。
15.A　考查动词的语态。 根据句意和句式结构可知,主语300 million tons of plastic和谓语动词create之间是被动关系,由时间状语each year可知用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
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