河北专版2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题05介词和介词短语试题人教新目标版.docx

专题（五）介词和介词短语

Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2019·梧州]The city museum closes 　　　　7 o'clock in the evening. 
A.at B.from C.on D.of
2.[2019·葫芦岛]We are going to have a party 　　　　the evening of June 30th. 
A.on B.in C.at D.for
3.[2019·铁岭]Humans can not make progress 　　　　dreams. 
A.with B.without C.through D.about
4.[2019·曲靖]Cao Yuan, a 22-year-old Chinese scientist, was regarded 　　　　one of the 10 top people by Nature in 2019. 
A.as B.for C.in D.at
5.[2019·盘锦]John often takes a walk 　　　　his grandpa after dinner. 
A.to B.for
C.along D.with
6.[2019·本溪]—Shall we stop and wait for others?
—Sounds good. I think they will catch up 　　　　a few minutes. 
A.during B.after
C.for D.in
7.[2019·贵港]—Is Mr. Green at home?
—Sorry, I don't know. But you can call him 　　　　340-5261. 
A.in B.with
C.by D.at
8.In the picture, my little brother sits 　　　　me, looking very happy. 
A.beside B.among
C.up D.through
9.[2019·凉山州]—Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.
—It flew into our kitchen 　　　　the window just now, Alex. 
A.across B.through
C.above D.under
10.[2019·重庆B]I enjoy talking with my classmates 　　　　our way to school. 
A.on B.at C.in D.under
11.Scared by the loud noise, the rabbits ran off 　　　　all directions. 
A.on B.at C.in D.by
12.[2019·广东]I think tea will taste better 　　　　some milk in it. 
A.for B.with
C.from D.at
13.[2019·河南]—Shall I help you 　　　　the street, Grandpa? 
—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.
A.on B.with
C.across D.along
14.[2019·河池]My English teacher always comes into the classroom 　　　　a smile. 
A.by B.for
C.on D.with
15.[2019·贵州]It's very important 　　　　us to make a plan before a new term begins. 
A.of B.with
C.by D.for
16.[2019·扬州]Facial recognition （人脸识别） technology is widely used for payment. 　　　　, we needn't enter the passwords any more. 
A.For example B.As a result
C.What's worse D.What's more
17.[2019·葫芦岛]As students, we must study hard. 　　　　we should care for our health. 
A.At the same time B.On the one hand
C.All in all D.In the end
18.[2019·东营]—The Wandering Earth（流浪地球） tells us a story about how people tried to save the earth.
—Yes. In the film humans chose to stay with the earth 　　　　running away from it. 
A.because of B.together with
C.such as D.instead of
19.[2019·抚顺]—Su Bingtian is the winner of the IAAF World Indoor Tour（国际田联室内巡回赛）.
—　　　　, he is a talented runner. 
A.Without doubt B.For example
C.Once in a while D.All of a sudden
20.[2019·襄阳]—How strange! You sit in your room 　　　　for a long time, Li Ming. 
—I just want to be quiet for a while. I'm sorry, Dad. I failed the test again.
A.in silence B.in person
C.in public D.in fact
Ⅱ.根据句意或首字母提示填空。
1.It's polite to knock on the door b　　　　 entering a room. 
2.China has a lot of fantastic sights, i　　　　 the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and so on. 
3.The kind man helped the blind woman go a　　　　 the street at the crossing. 
4.I'm afraid of the dark. That's why I always go to sleep w　　　　 the light on. 
5.Now Mom feels much better a　　　　 taking the medicine. 
6.Steven's exam results put him a　　　　 the top students of the class. 
7.The restaurant is open every day e　　　　 Monday. We can't go there on Monday. 
8.The nice dress was bought by my uncle 　　　　a birthday present. 
9.He didn't get any help and had to complete the work 　　　　his own. 
10.The twin sisters always listen to the teacher carefully and take notes 　　　　the same time. 

【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.A
2.A　on后接具体某一天,或某一天的上午、下午、晚上;in后接某月、某年,或泛指的早上、下午、晚上;at后接钟点;for后接一段时间。空格后表示“在6月30日晚上”,故选A。
3.B
4.A　regard…as…意为“把……看作……”,故选A。
5.D
6.D　由句中的时态一般将来时可确定,此处应该用“in+一段时间”。故选D。
7.D　“call sb. at+电话号码”意为“拨打……(电话号码)联系某人”。故选D。
8.A　beside意为“在……旁边”;among意为“在……之中”;up意为“向上”;through意为“穿过;通过”。这里表示在某人的旁边,应用beside。故选A。
9.B　above在物体的上方,under在物体的下面。很容易排除C和D。across指的是从物体的表面穿过,而through指的是从物体的内部穿过。结合语境是小鸟穿过窗户,故选B。
10.A
11.C　in all directions意为“向四面八方”,是固定搭配。故选C。
12.B
13.C　on在……上;with和,有;across穿过;along沿着。根据答语中“我自己能行”可知,此处指“帮助老人过马路”,across the street过马路,故选C。
14.D
15.D　It's +形容词+for/of sb.+ to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……”。其中it作形式主语,真正的主语是to do…。若形容词表示的是人的品质、性格,如kind, good, nice等,用介词of;若形容词只是对动作的一般性描述,如important, difficult等,用介词for。根据句中的important可知用for。故选D。
16.B　for example例如;as a result结果;what's worse更糟糕的是;what's more 而且;另外。根据空格前的“Facial recognition technology is widely used for payment. (人脸识别技术广泛使用在支付上。)”可知,我们不再需要输入密码。as a result符合题意。
17.A　at the same time同时;on the one hand一方面;all in all总之;in the end最后。结合study hard和care for our health可知,两者是同时进行,故选A。
18.D　because of因为;together with和……一起;such as例如;instead of代替,而不是。根据stay with the earth和running away from it可知,前后是转折关系,故选D。
19.A　without doubt毫无疑问;for example例如;once in a while偶尔;all of a sudden突然。根据最后一句“他是一位有能力的运动员”可知选A。
20.A　in silence 沉默地;in person亲自; in public公开地,当众; in fact实际上。联系下句“我就想安静一会儿。抱歉,爸爸!我又一次考试失败了!”推知上句意为“李明,你默默地坐在房间里好长时间了。”故选A。
Ⅱ.1.before　2.including　3.across　4.with
5.after　6.among　7.except　8.as　9.on　10.at

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