河南专用2020版中考英语九全第19课时Units7_8习题人教新目标版.docx

第19课时　九年级(全)　Units 7~8
一、阅读理解
A

On May 5, 2017, China’s home-made passenger aircraft(飞机)C919 completed its 90-minute first flight and landed safely back at Pudong Airport in Shanghai.
C919 is developed by COMAC, a Chinese aircraft company. It is designed to compete with Boeing 737 and Airbus A320. The first C919 aircraft can carry 168 passengers and is able to fly a distance between 4,075 and 5,555 kilometers. It’s reported that a C919 costs around 50 million dollars, less than half of a Boeing 737 or an Airbus A320. Up to now, more than 570 aircrafts have been ordered from 23 customers, mostly Chinese, but also American and Thai companies or airlines. COMAC aims to take one fifth of the world’s narrow-body aircraft market and one third of the Chinese market by 2035.
The name C919 has its special meanings. The letter C stands for both“COMAC”and“China”. The number 9 is pronounced as jiu in Chinese, which means“forever”. And the number 19 refers to its capacity(容量) of 190 passengers.
The large passenger aircraft is praised as“the flower of modern industry”. It is a symbol of the nation’s industrial and technological standards as well as the comprehensive(综合的)power. In order to realize the century dream of flying in the sky and the strategy(战略)of the nation, COMAC bears the nation’s dream and people’s trust. China considers it as a national pride.
1.C919 is produced by 　　　. 

A.Boeing B.a Thai aircraft company
C.Airbus D.a Chinese aircraft company
2.Which of the following is TRUE about the first C919 aircraft?
A.It can carry 190 passengers at most.
B.It can only fly a distance of 4,075 km.
C.It costs less than half of a Boeing 737.
D.It costs more than half of an Airbus A320.
3.Which picture shows COMAC’s aim to take the narrow-body aircraft market by 2035?

4.The letter C in C919 stands for 　　　. 
A.“company”
B.both“COMAC”and “China”
C.“customer”
D.both“cost”and“capacity”
5.The news report is written mainly to 　　　. 
A.introduce the design of C919
B.describe the first flight of C919
C.explain“the flower of modern industry”
D.show China’s achievements in aircraft industry
B
　　(2019河南中原名校中考第二次大联考)
We often take it for granted(视为当然)that our parents are always there for us, but this is not the case for “left-behind”children. They hardly ever see their parents, because their parents work in cities, leaving them behind in the countryside to be cared for by their grandparents.
Last year, China had about 6.97 million left-behind children, accounting for about one third of all rural(农村的)children. With the Spring Festival arriving, the Ministry of Civil Affairs is calling on migrant(外出打工的)parents to return home and celebrate the New Year with their kids.
In fact, children living without their parents can face many problems in terms of their education, safety and mental(心理的)health.
For example, their grandparents may not be able to help them with their homework or raise them properly. This can result in children having an unsociable(不爱交际的)personality, according to Workers’ Daily.
The government has taken some action to care for and protect left-behind children, such as sending social workers to rural areas. They will report to the government if they find that any left-behind child is suffering from abuse(虐待), China Daily noted.
But the best solution is to bring parents and children back together. The government has encouraged migrant workers to return to their rural hometowns to look for work and business opportunities. Another solution is to make it easier for rural children to attend urban schools in the cities, People’s Daily noted.
Some of the government’s efforts have paid off. The number of left-behind children has decreased by 22.7 percent from 9.02 million in 2016, according to Xinhua.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6.According to the story, China had about 　　　 rural children last year. 
A.2.32 millionB.6.97 million
C.13.94 million D.20.91 million
7.Which of the following problems is not mentioned in the passage?
A.The food problem. B.The safety problem.
C.The mental problem. D.The education problem.
8.What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us about left-behind children?
A.Who they usually live with.
B.How they get on with their grandparents.
C.What kinds of problems they have.
D.Why they perform badly in school.
9.The best way to help left-behind children is to 　　　. 
A.send social workers to the countryside
B.let them stay with their parents all the time
C.make them attend schools more easily
D.train more volunteers to help them
10.What’s the best title for the text?
A.Why Don’t Left-behind Children’s Parents Return Home?
B.The Importance of Sending Social Workers to Rural Areas.
C.Let’s Help Left-behind Children Together.
D.Left-behind Children’s Expectation.

二、任务型阅读
　　(2019河南焦作一模)
Your brain controls everything you do.　1　 For example, to nod and breathe and for your heart to beat—this fantastic control center is your brain. It is so amazing that a famous scientist once called it “the most difficult thing to understand we have yet discovered in our universe”. 
Can this small grey part of our body, which weighs less than one and a half kilos, really do so much? Amazingly your brain contains about 100 billion neurons(神经元)—it would take you over 3,000 years to count them all. 　2　 Your neurons create and send more messages than all the phones in the world. And although one neuron creates only a little electricity, your neurons together can produce enough electricity to power a light bulb(灯泡). 
　3　Well, imagine this: a bee lands on your foot. Neurons in your skin send this information to your brain at a speed of more than 240 kilometers per hour. Your brain then uses other neurons to send the message back to your foot to shake the bee off quickly.　4　No computer has your brain’s unbelievable ability to deal with much information coming from your eyes, ears and other sensory parts. 
But how does your brain allow you to learn things that you will use in the future? The structure(结构)of your brain changes every time you have a new thought, remember or learn something. For example, riding a bike seems impossible at first, but soon you are able to do it. How? 　5　Soon, the actions are learnt and you are able to ride a bike easily from then on. 
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.So exactly how fast does your brain work?
B.Believe it or not, the activity in your brain never stops.
C.It makes it possible for you to think, learn, create and feel.
D.As you practice, your brain sends “bike riding” messages again and again.
E.These neurons can send this information at more than 320 kilometers per hour.
1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 

三、完形填空

My son Daniel began surfing at the age of 13. After school each day he put on his wet suit and waited to be challenged by three-to-six-foot waves. Daniel’s love for the ride was tested one 　1　 afternoon. 
“Your son’s been in an accident,” the lifeguard(救生员)reported to my 　2　 Mike over the phone hurriedly. “　3　 he came up to the top of the water,the point of the board was headed toward his eye.” 
Mike rushed our son to the hospital. He 　4　 26 stitches (缝合)from the corner of his eye to the bridge of his nose. 
I was 　5　 home from a meeting while Daniel’s eye was being stitched. Mike drove 　6　 to the airport after they left the doctor’s office. He greeted 　7　 at the gate while Daniel was waiting in the car. 
“Daniel?”I questioned. I remember thinking the 　8　 must have been terrible that day. 
“He’s been in an accident, but he’s going to be fine.” Mike comforted me.
I ran to the car. My son reached out both arms, crying, “Oh, Mom, I’m so glad you’re home.”
I sobbed(抽泣) in his arms, telling him how 　9　 I felt about not being there when the lifeguard called. 
“It’s okay, Mom,”he said. “I’ll be fine. The doctor said I can go back in the water in eight days.”
Was he 　10　? I wanted to tell him that he wasn’t allowed to go near water again until he was 35, but 　11　 I controlled myself. 
He kept asking me to let him go back on the 　12　 for the next seven days. One day after I 　13　 “No” to him for the 100th time, he beat me at my own game. 
“Mom, you taught us never to 　14　 what we love.” 
I gave in. Back then Daniel was just a boy with deep 　15　 for surfing. Now he is among the top 25 surfers in the world. 
1.A.unusual B.boring C.amazing D.relaxing
2.A.brother B.uncle C.husband D.father
3.A.If B.When C.Unless D.Though
4.A.avoided B.changed C.received D.discovered
5.A.flying B.driving C.boating D.walking
6.A.suddenly B.happily
C.comfortably D.directly
7.A.her B.them C.us D.me
8.A.waves B.dreams C.clouds D.suggestions
9.A.brave B.lucky C.awful D.proud
10.A.busy B.crazy C.friendly D.polite
11.A.instead B.already C.even D.often
12.A.plane B.bed C.board D.chair
13.A.posted B.offered C.threw D.repeated
14.A.find out B.give up C.hand out D.pick up
15.A.love B.fear
C.sadness D.regret

四、语篇填空
　　阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
however　 experience　 live　 allow 　improve　depend 　decide 　my 　upset　 problem
Have you ever lived in a school dormitory?Some students think　1　in school dormitories is interesting. Well,it’s not as easy as they might imagine. 
Last year,my parents decided to let me live in school dormitories. I was surprised to hear that　2　.I could be in control of myself without my parents managing me. 
　3　,when I first arrived,I got anxious about the strict rules.We had to study from 7 am to 7 pm every day.We were not　4　to play with cellphones or go back to the dormitory to take showers during this time.I also argued with one of my roommates. These things made me feel 　5　 and homesick.I just wanted to go back home. 
On weekends,I went back home. My mother talked to me,“Don’t be afraid. Try to think about how to 　6　 the situation.”My mother’s words cheered me up.None of my roommates had such problems. I should solve my own　7　. 
When I came back to school, I tried my best to calm　8　 down and focus on(集中精力于)my study. It did not seem too hard.Then I talked with my roommates in a friendly way and made more friends. I realized everything 　9　 on our own attitudes. I began to enjoy the school life. 
Every time I face difficulties,I always think of this special 　10　.It always gives me courage to overcome them. Perhaps I have grown up through this. 
1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 
6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　 

五、补全对话
　　(2019河南新乡一模)
　　根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hello, may I speak to Kate, please?
B:Speaking.
A:Hello, Kate! This is Lily speaking. It’s Sunday tomorrow. 1.　　　　　　　　　? 
B:Nothing much. Do you have any ideas?
A:Spring has come. I hear many flowers in the park bloom(开花)together. It must be very beautiful. 2.　　　　　　　　　? 
B:Good idea. My sister Lucy also likes flowers very much. Let’s invite her to come with us.
A:Why not?3.　　　　　　　　　. So we can take some wonderful photos. 
B:Great. I like taking pictures. When and where shall we meet?
A:Let’s meet outside the school gate at half past nine in the morning.
B:4.　　　　　　　　　? 
A:Let’s go there by bike.
B:5.　　　　　　　　　. Shall we go by bus? 
A:All right. See you!
B:See you!

六、书面表达
　　智能手机功能的多样化使人们对手机的依赖度越来越高,中学生也不例外,然而很多学校不允许学生在校内使用手机。请以“Should students be allowed to use mobile phones at school?”为题,写一篇英语短文,谈谈你的看法。
要求:1.观点明确,条理清晰;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3.词数100左右。
Should students be allowed to use
mobile phones at school?

答案精解精析
一、
A
1.D　2.C　3.C　4.B　5.D　
B
6.D　7.A　8.C　9.B　10.C　

二、
1.C　2.B　3.A　4.E　5.D　

三、
1.A　2.C　3.B　4.C　5.A　6.D　7.D　8.A　9.C　10.B　11.A　12.C　13.D　14.B　15.A　

四、
1.living　2.decision　3.However　4.allowed　5.upset
6.improve　7.problems　8.myself　9.depended　10.experience　

五、
1.What are you going to do/What will you do/Do you have anything to do
2.Shall we go and have a look/Would you like to go with me and have a look/Why not go (there)and have a look
3.Let’s take a camera
4.How shall we go there
5.Oh, my bike is broken/...
六、
[写作要点]
1.表明自己的观点;
2.说明自己的理由;
3.总结自己的观点。
[参考范文]
Should students be allowed to use
mobile phones at school?
Nowadays,mobile phones are playing an important role in our daily life.However,many schools don’t allow students to use mobile phones at school.I do agree with this.Here are some reasons.
First,if students are allowed to use mobile phones at school,they will spend too much time on phones. That will get in the way of their study.Second,some students may use mobile phones to search for answers to the difficult problems without thinking by themselves.They will form a bad habit.Third,using mobile phones for a long time will be bad for students’ eyes.
In short,I don’t think students should be allowed to use mobile phones at school.
10