河北专版2020中考英语复习方案第五篇速测10完形填空+阅读理解D+任务型阅读+词语运用试题冀教版.docx

速测(十)　完形填空+阅读理解D+任务型阅读+词语运用
(限时:30分钟)

Ⅰ.完形填空
　　A college student stayed up all night studying for his zoology(动物学) test the next day. The following morning, 　1　 he entered the classroom, he saw ten birds on the desks. Each bird was 　2　 with a sack(麻布袋) and only the legs were outside. 
　　The teacher told the students that the test would be to watch each pair of bird legs and write down the name and the living habits of each bird.
　　The student looked at each pair of bird legs. 　3　 of them looked the same to him. He began to get upset. He stayed up all night studying, but now he had to name birds by their legs. The more he 　4　 about it, the sadder he got. 
　　He 　5　 not think of any answers after a long time. He went to the teacher's desk and said, “What a strange test! 　6　 could anyone tell differences among birds by their legs? I'm afraid I have to take the exam later.” 　7　 these words, the student put his test paper on the desk and walked to the door. 
　　The teacher was 　8　. The class was so big that he didn't know every student's 　9　, so when the student reached the door, the teacher 　10　 out, “One moment, boy. What's your name?” 
　　The student pulled up his trouser legs and said, “My dear teacher, can you guess my name by my legs?”
(　　)1.A.before B.while
C.after D.since
(　　)2.A.covered B.served
C.connected D.shared
(　　)3.A.Both B.All
C.Neither D.None
(　　)4.A.talked B.asked
C.thought D.heard
(　　)5.A.could B.must
C.might D.should
(　　)6.A.How B.Why
C.When D.Where
(　　)7.A.Against B.Through
C.With D.About
(　　)8.A.happy B.surprised
C.thankful D.satisfied
(　　)9.A.name B.address
C.hobby D.future
(　　)10.A.blew B.put
C.cut D.called
Ⅱ.阅读理解
　　The Garbage(垃圾) Project started at the University of Arizona in 1973. Since then, the students and teachers in it have studied the modern garbage in different cities.
To study the garbage, the students had to travel to landfills(填埋场), the places where cities bury(填埋) their garbage. While the students were studying the garbage, they wore special clothes. Students were very careful when they opened bags of garbage.
One important thing the students have learned from studying the garbage is that the garbage in landfills disappears very slowly. That was surprising to both the students and many scientists who had thought that about 70% of the garbage in landfills would disappear quickly. Even in cities where it rains a lot, the students found newspapers from 1948, 40-year-old hot dogs, and vegetables from 1970. And the students also found many more empty bottles of cola than they expected.
How to dispose of our garbage well depends on what kind of garbage it is: regular(普通的) garbage, dangerous materials, or recyclable materials, such as newspapers and glass bottles. Regular garbage goes to regular landfills. Dangerous materials are harmful to people's health and the environment. They shouldn't go into regular landfills. 
Homes are full of dangerous waste. One kind of the dangerous waste in homes is batteries. When batteries are buried directly(直接地) in a landfill, they often break open. The poison inside them moves through rain water to the bottom of the landfill. Then it can pollute the natural water in the ground.
Another dangerous waste from homes is motor oil. When people pour old motor oil on the ground or throw it in the garbage, it pollutes the environment.
Our garbage problem is not new, but as the world's population continues to grow, it will become a bigger and bigger problem.
1.The Garbage Project started at the University of Arizona in 　　　　. (　　) 
A.1973 B.1970
C.1948 D.1940
2.To study the modern garbage, the students had to do many things except 　　　　. (　　) 
A.wearing special clothes
B.traveling to landfills
C.burying the garbage themselves
D.opening bags of garbage
3.The underlined words “dispose of” in Paragraph 4 mean 　　　　. (　　) 
A.crash into B.deal with
C.worry about D.put up
4.From the article, we know old motor oil 　　　　. (　　) 
A.should go to regular landfills
B.isn't harmful garbage
C.mustn't be poured on the ground
D.never pollutes the environment
5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? (　　)
A.There are only two kinds of dangerous waste in homes.
B.Scientists thought about 70% of the garbage in landfills would disappear slowly.
C.The students found empty bottles of cola were not as many as they expected.
D.Batteries often break open when they are buried directly in a landfill.
Ⅲ.任务型阅读
　　阅读短文,并按要求完成1~5题。
　　The population of the world continues to increase, but in some areas the population is falling. This is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe. In Russia, the population is going down by about 100 people EVERY HOUR! Russia's population could fall by ONE THIRD by the year 2050! And in Poland(波兰) the population is also going down because people are leaving to work in other countries.
　　One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle. All European people, especially educated women, have a different attitude(态度) to children than their parents. “I have one child and she is enough for me,” said Galina Tereschkova, a doctor from Moscow. “My husband and I both work full-time. We can't imagine having more than one child.” Many women decide to have children later in life or not to have children at all. “I don't want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years,” said 19-year-old student Hana Markova from Prague. Her opinion is typical of 18-24-year-old women everywhere in Europe.
In Poland, the population is going down for a different reason. A lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the country to work abroad. Poland joined the European Union in 2005 and since then more than half a million people have moved to Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy. Even so, the population of those four countries and many other countries in West Europe is also going down.
Many governments are now encouraging people to have larger families. In France, women now receive nearly $1,000 a month for a year if they have a third child. Austrian women receive $700 a month for three years when they have their first child. 
　　1、2题完成句子;3 题简略回答问题;4 题找出并写下第三段的主题句;5 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1.The population is falling, especially in 　　　　　　　. 
2.One of the main reasons is 　　　　　　　. 
3.What does Hana Markova want to do before she has children? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  
4. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅳ.词语运用
　　根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。
　　I have two friends in our class, Rick and Scott. Rick has a good lifestyle. He sleeps for eight or nine 1.　　　　(hour) a day. So he can get up early in the morning. He exercises every day before having 2.b　　　　. He runs three times every week and plays soccer 3.　　　　(one) a week. He also has good eating habits. He 4.　　　　(try) to eat all kinds of fruits. He thinks apples are the 5.　　　　(much) delicious of all fruits. He believes, “Having an apple every day keeps the 6.　　　　(ill) away.” He drinks milk every day and often eats vegetables. He likes hamburgers, 7.　　　　 he doesn't eat too much. He looks after 8.　　　　(he) health well. Good eating habits and doing exercises every day are good for him. 
　　Scott is different 9.　　　　 Rick. He is kind of unhealthy. He doesn't like doing exercise and sleeps too late. He likes eating junk food, too. He is 10.f　　　　 now, and he is asked to lose weight by his doctor. 

【参考答案】
Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述了一名大学生熬夜学习后,到教室后老师要求根据只露在外面的脚来说出求每只鸟的名字,这期间他的行为以及老师的反应的经过。
1.C　考查连词词义辨析。根据常识和这里的语境可知,应该是那名大学生走进教室后才能看见那些鸟,故选C。
2.A　考查动词词义辨析。句意:每只鸟都用一只麻布袋盖着,只有脚在外面。此处是短语be covered with。故选A。
3.B　考查代词词义辨析。根据前面的each pair of birds可知此处表示所有的鸟对这名大学生来说都是相同的。故选B。
4.C　考查动词词义辨析。此处要表达的意思是,他越想那件事(昨晚熬夜学习,但现在只是根据脚来叫出鸟的名字),他越伤心。故选C。
5.A　考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:很长一段时间后,他都想不出答案。由此可知,此处表示能力,下一句中的“　6　 could”也是提示。故选A。 
6.A　考查疑问副词词义辨析。句意:多么奇怪的测试啊!谁能通过它们的腿辨别鸟类的不同呢? 根据句意可知,此处表示方式,而不是原因、时间和地点,故选A。
7.C　考查介词词义辨析。此处要表达的意思是那名学生说着那些话,他就把试卷放在桌子上,然后走到门口。由此可知此处用固定短语with these words的搭配。故选C。
8.B　考查形容词词义辨析。根据前面说到那名学生想不出答案而走了,由此可知,老师对此感到诧异;happy开心的,thankful感激的,satisfied满意的,都不符合。故选B。
9.A　考查名词词义辨析。根据这一段最后一句的“What's your name?”可知,此处表示老师不知道每一个学生的名字,故选A。
10.D　考查动词词义辨析。根据后面引号中的内容“等一下,你叫什么名字?”可知此处表示那位老师大声喊,故选D。
Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇议论文,介绍了与当今社会垃圾分类相关话题的起源以及人们所采取的措施。
1.A　细节理解题。根据文章第一段的第一句“The Garbage Project started at the University of Arizona in 1973.”可知,亚利桑那大学的垃圾项目始于1973年。故选A。
2.C　细节理解题。根据文章第二段“To study the garbage, the students had to travel to landfills, the places where cities bury their garbage. While the students were studying the garbage, they wore special clothes. Students were very careful when they opened bags of garbage.”可知,文章提及了A、B与D三项,没有介绍C项。故选C。
3.B　词义猜测题。根据下文意思:普通垃圾进入常规垃圾填埋场。危险物品对人体健康和环境有害,它们不应该进入常规垃圾填埋场。这些是垃圾分类的做法,说明前面是“如何进行垃圾分类”。即“如何处理垃圾”,因此此句句意是:如何妥善处理我们的垃圾取决于它是什么类型的垃圾:普通的垃圾、危险物品或可回收材料。因此画线部分的含义是deal with,意为“处理”。故选B。
4.C　细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Another dangerous waste from homes is motor oil. When people pour old motor oil on the ground or throw it in the garbage, it pollutes the environment.”可知,当人们将旧机油倒在地上或扔在垃圾中时,会污染环境。因此,旧机油不能倒在地上。故选C。
5.D　细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段的第三句“When batteries are buried directly in a landfill, they often break open.”可知,当电池直接埋在垃圾填埋场时,它们经常会断开。因此选项D是正确的。故选D。
Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文介绍了尽管世界人口在增长,但在一些国家,尤其是东欧国家,特别在俄罗斯、英国、德国、西班牙和意大利等国家,随着生育观和生活方式的变化,人口在减少,这些国家正采取措施,鼓励生育。
1.Eastern Europe
2.a change of lifestyle
3.She wants to work for at least 10 years.
4.In Poland, the population is going down for a different reason.
5.很多政府现在正在鼓励人们拥有更大的家庭。
Ⅳ.1.hours　2.breakfast　3.once　4.tries　5.most　6.illness　7.but　8.his　9.from
10.fat

7