徐州专版2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题13简单句试题.docx

语法专题训练(十三)　简单句
(限时:30分钟)

1.[2019·青海改编]　　　　 on the grass. It's a rule of the park. 
A.Step B.Don't step
C.To step D.Steping
2.[2019·葫芦岛]Look at the blue sky. 　　　　fine weather it is! 
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
3.[2019·锦州]—　　　　 good grades I hope to get in this exam! 
—I'm sure you will.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
4.[2019·株洲改编]　　　　 lucky they are, I thought, to have each other. 
A.What a B.What C.How a D.How
5.[2019·镇江]—　　　　 can you get to the airport? 
—In about 30 minutes. I'm on the way.
A.How soon B.How long
C.How much D.How often
6.[2019·南京]—　　　　 will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open? 
—Maybe in the second half of this year.
A.When B.Who C.What D.Where
7.[2019·北京]—Excuse me, 　　　　is this T-shirt? 
—It's 88 yuan.
A.how much B.how many
C.how long D.how old
8.[2019·盘锦]—　　　　 do you help your mother do housework? 
—Every day. I think it's our duty to do it.
A.How often B.How far
C.How soon D.How much
9.[2019·南通]—　　　　 did you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival this year, Tom? 
—By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends.
A.Where B.When C.How D.Why
10.[2019·眉山]　　　　 noise pollution, and we can live in a quiet environment. 
A.Prevent B.Preventing
C.Prevented D.To prevent
11.[2019·天水]—There is nothing left in the fridge, 　　　　? 
—　　　　. Let's go to the supermarket to buy some. 
A.is there; Yes B.isn't there; Yes
C.is there; No D.isn't there; No
12.[2019·宿迁]—　　　　 do you sleep every day, Eric? 
—For about eight hours.
A.How much B.How fast
C.How often D.How long
13.—Did Jeff go to the zoo by subway or by taxi yesterday?
—　　　　. 
A.Yes, he went there by subway
B.No, he went there by bus
C.He went there by taxi
D.He went there to see animals
14.[2019·毕节]—　　　　 is it from your school to the bus stop? 
—It's about 5 minutes' walk.
A.How often B.How long
C.How soon D.How far
15.—　　　　? 
—She is of medium height with two blue eyes.
A.How is Rita
B.What does Rita like
C.What does Rita look like
D.How do you like Rita
16.—How often do you have a meeting one month?
—　　　　. 
A.For one week B.One week ago
C.In one week D.Once a week
17.The structure of the sentence “The students visited the museum.” is 　　　　. 
A.S+V B.S+V+DO
C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC
18.Watch out, Peter! 　　　　is a little boy playing ahead on the road. 
A.It B.This C.That D.There
19.[2019·黔南州]—Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning, 　　　　? 
—No. Because he had a fever.
A.hadn't he B.had he
C.didn't he D.did he
20.[2019·鄂州]—Last summer holiday, I didn't go anywhere. How boring!
—　　　　. But I'm going somewhere for a holiday this summer. 
A.Neither I did B.Neither did I
C.So did I D.So I did

【参考答案】
1.B　根据常识可知,不能践踏草坪,故本题用祈使句的否定形式“Don't+动词原形”。故选B。
2.C　此处考查感叹句,构成为:What+(a/an+)形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他!fine是形容词,weather是不可数名词,it是主语,is是谓语,故选C。
3.A　感叹句的中心词是复数可数名词grades,故用what来引导感叹句。故选A。
4.D　此处的中心词是lucky,它是一个形容词,根据“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”的用法,可知这里应该用how,故选D。
5.A　how soon意为“过多久”,对“in+一段时间”提问;how long意为“多久;多长时间”,对“一段时间”提问;how much意为“多少”,对“不可数名词的量或价格”提问;how often意为“多久一次”,对“频率”提问。答语“in about 30 minutes”为“in+一段时间”,故用how soon进行提问。故选A。
6.A　7.A
8.A　how often意为“多长时间一次”,询问频率;how far意为“多远”,询问距离;how soon意为“多久后”,对“in+时间段”提问;how much意为“多少钱”,询问价格。由答语中的Every day可知询问的是频率,故选A。
9.C　根据答语“By making rice dumpling with my Chinese friends”可知问句是询问方式。
10.A
11.C　反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”的规则,由否定代词nothing可知,反意疑问句要用肯定形式;由“Let's go to the supermarket to buy some.” 可知,冰箱里确实没有任何东西,用No回答,意为“是的”,故选C。
12.D　答语for引导的表示一段时间的时间状语提示用how long提问“多久”。故选D。
13.C　14.D　15.C　16.D　17.B　18.D
19.D　反意疑问句的规则是:前肯定,后否定;前否定,后肯定。前句中nothing表示否定,所以后面简短的疑问用肯定形式,且根据had可知句子的时态为一般过去时,后面用助动词did。故选D。
20.B

4