北京专版2020中考英语复习方案第五篇语法突破语法专题13构词法试题.docx

　语法专题（十三） 构词法　
Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1.It’s 　　　　(danger) to play with fire. 
2.It’s noisy outside, and I can’t hear you 　　　　(clear).  
3.Nothing is a waste if we have a 　　　　(create) mind.  
4.More and more people have realized the 　　　　(important) of China-Russia Heihe Bridge. 
5.It is 　　　　(polite) to keep others waiting in many western countries. 
6.How 　　　　(care) you are! You have left your book at home again!  
7.Lucy used to be 　　　　(real) shy. So she took acting classes to deal with her shyness.  
8.After the earthquake, plenty of food and clothes were provided for the 　　　　(home) people.  
9.—Have you been to the Beijing Expo(北京世园会) in Yanqing?
—Yes, it’s a 　　　　(collect) of art gardening, and high technology.  
10.One needs three things to be 　　　　(true) happy in life: something to do, someone to love and something to expect. 
11.The 　　　　(able) won’t feel that lonely if everyone can do something to help them.  
12.Mobike is considered to be a new 　　　　(invent) in China.  
13.The mother said goodbye with a smile, but her eyes couldn’t hide her 　　　　(sad).  
14.We can’t 　　　　(simple) judge a book by its cover or its title. 
15.Every year many foreign 　　　　(tour) come to visit the Great Wall of China. 
16.With the help of the teacher, there has been a great 　　　　(improve) in her spoken English. 
17.Which is more 　　　　(value) to you, health or wealth?  
18.We had a 　　　　(discuss) about the coming graduation ceremony. 
19.As a good teacher, she is never 　　　　(patient) with her students. 
20.For your own 　　　　(safe), please do not walk about on the plane.  
Ⅱ.用方框中单词的适当形式完成句子。
relax　care　bad　Asia　wisely

A

1.A motorcycle hit Mary yesterday and she was 　　　　hurt.  
2.Lily is very 　　　　because she is afraid to make mistakes.  
3.Children should be taught to manage their time 　　　　.  
4.I felt 　　　　lying in the sun on the beach.  
5.Hangzhou will be the third Chinese city to host the 　　　　Games after Beijing and Guangzhou. 
B
pain　cover　sun　tidy　proud

1.Every child wants to be the 　　　　of their parents. 
2.Have you ever cut your finger on the edge(边缘) of a book page? The small cut on your finger is so 　　　　.  
3.Scientists around the world are working to 　　　　a medicine for AIDS(艾滋病). 
4.—Timmy, your bedroom is dirty and 　　　　. 
—Sorry, Mum. I’ll clean it right away.
5.The weather report says it will be 　　　　in the following two days.  
C
child　rain　empty　possible　usual

1. 　　　　like listening to stories by Andersen at bed-time.  
2.Shirley is an early bird. It was 　　　　for her to be late for school today. 
3.I usually play with my little sister at home on 　　　　days.  
4.Do scientists agree that there’s a 　　　　that humans in the future would live on Mars?  
5.Bob wanted to get something to eat from the fridge, but found it 　　　　.  
D
agree　true　club　science　heavy

1.Stephen Hawking, a well-known 　　　　, died on March 14th, 2018.  
2.There are many 　　　　in our school. You can join any of them.  
3.It began to rain 　　　　when the train arrived.  
4.They 　　　　with each other because they have different ideas.  
5.Sally is an honest girl. She always tells the 　　　　.  

【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.dangerous　2.clearly　3.creative
4.importance　5.impolite　6.careless
7.really　8.homeless　9.collection
10.truly　11.disabled　12.invention
13.sadness　14.simply　15.tourists
16.improvement　17.valuable
18.discussion　19.impatient　20.safety
Ⅱ.A　1.badly　2.careful　3.wisely　
4.relaxed　5.Asian
B　1.pride　2.painful　3.discover　4.untidy
5.sunny
C　1.Children　2.unusual　3.rainy　
4.possibility　5.empty
D　1.scientist　2.clubs　3.heavily
4.disagree　5.truth
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