过去分词作宾语.pptx

人教课标人教课标人教课标人教课标 高二高二高二高二 必修必修必修必修 55Unit2Unit2完成下面的句子，想想什么是宾语补足语完成下面的句子，想想什么是宾语补足语 We think him _.cleverWhat she did made him _.angry We consider the answer _.correct We find them _.playing basketballWethinkhimclever.Whathesaidmademeangry.Weconsidertheanswercorrect.Wefindthemplayingbasketball.看下面的句子，想想哪些是宾语补足语看下面的句子，想想哪些是宾语补足语定义定义 宾语补足语就是放在宾语后面补充解释宾语补足语就是放在宾语后面补充解释宾语的内容的宾语的内容的什么词可以充当宾语什么词可以充当宾语补足语呢？补足语呢？1.HisfathernamedhimDoming.2.Theypaintedtheirhousewhite.3.Heaskedmetolendmycomputertohim.名词名词形容词形容词动词不动词不定式定式4.Wesawherleaving.5.Ialwaysfindhimintheclassroom.现在分词现在分词介词短语介词短语6.Letthefreshairin.7.Youcannotcallitwhatyouwill.8.Wemustgettheworkfinishedby10oclock.副词副词从句从句过去分词和宾语补足语的关系过去分词和宾语补足语的关系Hegothisbadtoothpulledoutyesterday.Hefoundhisnewbikestolen.1.及物动词及物动词(短语短语)的过去分词用作宾的过去分词用作宾补时，宾语即是过去分词的逻辑宾语，补时，宾语即是过去分词的逻辑宾语，宾语和过去分词之间存在逻辑上的宾语和过去分词之间存在逻辑上的_关系关系。被动被动Shefoundhernecklacegoneonherwayhome.Ifoundtheleavesfallentwodaysago.2.少数不及物动词如少数不及物动词如go,change,fall等等的过去分词作宾语补足语时，仅表示动的过去分词作宾语补足语时，仅表示动作作_。因此，宾语与过去分词之间。因此，宾语与过去分词之间不存在不存在逻辑上的被动关系。逻辑上的被动关系。完成完成Oncomingin,Ifoundagirlseatedinthecorner.Ilikeherdressedinred.3.动词动词seat,hide,dress等的过去分词作等的过去分词作宾语补足语一般表示宾语的宾语补足语一般表示宾语的_，而不，而不表示被动或完成的意义。表示被动或完成的意义。状态状态过去分词作宾语补足语的几种情况过去分词作宾语补足语的几种情况1.放在使役动词放在使役动词keep,leave.get,have,make这这些词之后。些词之后。e.g.Theykeptthedoorlockedforalongtime.Dontleavethewindowsbrokenlikethisallthetime.e.g.Ihavehadmybikerepaired.Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyselfheard.2.感官动词感官动词watch,notice,see,hear,listento,feel,find.之后之后e.g.Whenwegottoschool,wesawthedoorlocked.Wecanhearthewindowsbeatenbytheheavyraindrops.3.用于用于with复合宾语结构，即复合宾语结构，即“with+宾语宾语+宾补宾补”.e.g.Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedbehindhisback.Withmanybrightly-colouredflowersplantedaroundthebuilding,hishouselookslikeabeautifulgarden.Withthemattersettled,weallwenthome.过去分词作宾补与现在分词、动词过去分词作宾补与现在分词、动词不定式作宾补的区别。不定式作宾补的区别。1.比较现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语的区别比较现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语的区别 Isawhim_inbed.Isawhim_byadog.sleepingbittenIheardsomeone_me.Iheardmyname_.callingcalled过去分词与宾语之间是（被动）过去分词与宾语之间是（被动）动宾关系动宾关系现在分词与宾语之间是（主动）现在分词与宾语之间是（主动）主谓关系主谓关系2.比较动词不定式和过去分词作宾语补足语的区别比较动词不定式和过去分词作宾语补足语的区别.Isawhertakenoutoftheclassroom.Isawhercomeintotheclassroom.（省略（省略to）Withalltheproblemssettled,hefelthappy.Withmanyproblemstosettle,hefeltworried.过去分词过去分词强调与宾语之间的强调与宾语之间的被动关系，被动关系，表示动作表示动作已完成。已完成。不定式不定式强调动作发生强调动作发生的的全过程、或表将来要发生的事情。全过程、或表将来要发生的事情。1.使役动词使役动词let,have,make等后作宾补。等后作宾补。e.g.The speaker raised her voice but still couldnt make them hear what she said.His parents let him do whatever he wants.2.感官动词感官动词see,watch,lookat,notice,find,observe,hear,listento,smell,feel等后作等后作宾补。宾补。e.g.I didnt notice him come into the room.All the boys see the plane fly away.省略省略to的情况的情况(表示动作的全过程表示动作的全过程)注意：在被动语态中，注意：在被动语态中，to不能省掉。不能省掉。Isawhimdance.=Hewasseentodance.Thebossmadethemworkthewholenight.=Theyweremadetoworkthewholenight.1.他说的话让我吃惊。他说的话让我吃惊。Whathehadsaidmademe_.2.我的眼镜坏了。我要修理一下。我的眼镜坏了。我要修理一下。Myglassesarebroken.Illhavetogetthem_.Practice 1:surprisedrepaired3.指着那个碎花瓶，妈妈问我：指着那个碎花瓶，妈妈问我：“谁干谁干的？的？”Withherfinger_tothebrokenvase,mymotheraskedme,“Whodidthat?”4.医生看到他偷偷吸烟了。医生看到他偷偷吸烟了。Thedoctorsawhim_secretly.pointingsmoke用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。1.Jackhadtheletter_(post)verysoon.2.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone_(shout)toTom?3.Youshouldmakeyouropinion_(know).postedshoutingknown4.Frankfoundhiswallet_(lose)whenhegothome.5.Youshouldntleavethewater_(run)whenyouarewashingyourhands.lostrunningPractice2:1.-Theresaholeinyourbag.-Iknow,Imgoingtohaveit_.A.mendB.mendingC.mendedD.tobemended3.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister_,todayhewasmade_byhislittlesister.A.cry;tocryB.crying;cryingC.cry;cryD.tocry;cry4.Hemanagedtomakehimself_withhis_English.A.understand;breakingB.understand;brokenC.understood;breakingD.understood;broken5.Ifoundthedoor_whenIgothome.A.openedB.closeC.unlockingD.open6.Thedoctoraskedhimnottoleavehiswound_.A.exposeB.exposedC.toexposeD.exposing7.Icouldntdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise_.A.goingonB.goesonC.wentonD.togoon8.Withalotofdifficultproblems_,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled9.IhaveoftenheardtheABCSong_,butIhaveneverheardAlice_it.A.tobesung;tosingB.beingsung;sangC.sung;singD.sang;singing10.WhenIputmyhandonhischest,Icouldfeelhisheartstill_.A.beatB.tobebeatingC.beatingD.wasbeating1.DoEx.1and2of“USINGWORDSANDEX-PRESSIONS”onpages49and50.2.Do“USINGSTRUCTURES”onpages50and51.