中国文化概况修订版.pptx

1AGLIMPSEOFCHINESECULTURE中国文化概况2Chapter 11Major Tourist Cities3学习目标介绍中国重点旅游城市；熟悉中国旅游概况。41 1Lead-in Activity2 2Chinese Tourism3 3 Discussion&PresentationOverview5Lead-in ActivityDiscussWatch the video and discuss the following questions.1 How do you define“food tourism”?2 In your mind,does any country stands out at marketing the restaurants in the country?How is China doing in this area?61 1Lead-in Activity2 2Chinese Tourism3 3 Discussion&PresentationOverview7Chinese Tourism12345678Welcome Aboard:1 Beijing 2 Xian3 Hangzhou4 Nanjing5 Shanghai6 Kunming 7 Guilin 8 Lhasa8Beijing9Beijingl Forbidden City l Tiananmen Squarel Temple of Heaven l Summer Palace l Great Wall l Ming Tombs10BeijingIntroduction Chinas capital city located in the northern part of the North China Plain political and cultural center of China has about 30 million permanent residents11BeijingForbidden City a vast ancient architectural complex located in the centre of Beijing regarded as the finest example of traditional Chinese architecture surround by a moat and walls divided into two parts:the southern section (outer court)and the northern section(inner court)14 emperors of the Ming dynasty and 10 emperors of the Qing dynasty reined in here listed as World Cultural Heritage Site by UNESCO12BeijingTiananmen Square the symbol of New China North:Tiananmen Gate Tower Center:Monument to the Peoples heroes West:Great Hall of the People East:National Museum of China 13BeijingTemple of Heaven situated in the southern part of Beijing a place where the Ming and Qing emperors worshipped the god of Heaven and prayed for good harvests the structure signifies Heaven and Earth a cultural museum which merges architecture,aesthetics,acoustics,astronomy,calendar,music and dance into a integral whole 14BeijingSummer Palace largest imperial garden in the world initial construction began in 1750 commissioned by Emperor Qianlong as a birthday gift for her birthday plundered by foreign troops in 1860 and innovated by Empress Dowager Cixi in 1886 consists primarily of the Longevity Hill and Kunming Lade 15BeijingGreat Wall its first major wall was built during the reign of Emperor Qinshihuang todays Great Wall of China was built during the Ming dynasty in the aim of protecting people from raids by northern tribes a symbol of Chinese character listed as a World Cultural Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1987 16BeijingMing Tombs situated at the foot of the Heavenly Longevity Mountain 13 emperors,along with 23 empresses and other royal families and maids in the Ming dynasty were buried here harmony and unity with nature was paid attention to reflect the philosophy of“the unity of heaven and humanity”17Chinese Tourism12345678Welcome Aboard:1 Beijing 2 Xian3 Hangzhou4 Nanjing5 Shanghai6 Kunming 7 Guilin 8 Lhasa18XianIntroduction the capital of Shaanxi province has the longest history as Chinas capital over about 10 dynasties regarded as Chinas museum of nature and history 19XianThe Big and Small Wild Goose Pagodas still retain their original appearance masterpieces of classical Chinese architecture The big pagoda has 7 storeys and the small one has 13 storeys20XianThe Bell Tower built in the center of the city now a two-storey wooden structure on a square base with a panoramic view of the city 21XianThe Forest of Steles displays the largest number of steles or stone-carved books covers steles from many dynasties 22XianTerracotta Army of Emperor Qinshihuang built by Emperor Qinshihuang in hope of a better life in the other world discovered by farmers in 1974 three pits have been excavated so far 23Chinese Tourism12345678Welcome Aboard:1 Beijing 2 Xian3 Hangzhou4 Nanjing5 Shanghai6 Kunming 7 Guilin 8 Lhasa24Hangzhou West Lake situated in the west of Hangzhou known for its 10 famous attractions 25Hangzhou Lingyin Temple built by Master Huili,a monk from Western India in the Jin dynasty with beautiful scenery and many historic relics26Hangzhou Pagoda of Six Harmonies stands on the northern bank of the Qiantang River about 60 meters high and is built of wood and bricks with a good view of Qiantang River and the surrounding fields 27Hangzhou Hangzhous Silk and Tea Hangzhou being the home of silk in China silk being famous for the soft,fine,and smooth texture tea being famous for fragrance,luscious flavor,pleasant leaf shape,and emerald color 28Chinese Tourism12345678Welcome Aboard:1 Beijing 2 Xian3 Hangzhou4 Nanjing5 Shanghai6 Kunming 7 Guilin 8 Lhasa29NanjingIntroduction capital of Jiangsu province second largest international trading port after Shanghai in the Yangtze River delta described as“a birthplace of southern beauties and a habitat of royal rulers”30Nanjing Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge a double-decked bridge with a four-lane,4589-meter-long highway and 6772-meter-long double railroad tracks31Nanjing Confucius Temple used for consecrating and worshipping Confucius built during the Song dynasty and expanded in the Eastern Jin dynasty the surrounding area forms into a picturesque disorder along the Qinhuai River32Nanjing Dr.Sun Yat-sens Mausoleum considered the holy land by Chinese people includes the memorial archway,the tomb passage,the mausoleum gate,the stele pavilion,the sacrificial hall and the coffin chamber with 392 ascending steps 33Nanjing Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders built to commemorate the victims of Nanjing Massacre with a feeling of solemnity and reverence showcases historical records and objects 34Chinese Tourism12345678Welcome Aboard:1 Beijing 2 Xian3 Hangzhou4 Nanjing5 Shanghai6 Kunming 7 Guilin 8 Lhasa35Shanghai The Bund refers to the 1.5-km-long belt along the Huangpu River a symbol of Shanghai with dozens of European-style buildings with the name of“Gallery of World Architecture”more beautiful at night with lights on 36Shanghai Oriental Pearl TV Tower at the tip of Lujiazui,opposite to the Bund 468 meters tall,used to be the tallest structure in the Chinese mainland till 2008 with 15 observatory levels37Shanghai Nanjing Road Pedestrian Walkway famed as“No.1 Street in China”with more than 600 shops on both sides of the walkway 38Shanghai Pudong New Area situated on the east coast of the Huangpu River at the intersection of Chinas coastal belt for opening up and the Yangtze River estuary includes four areas 39Shanghai Shanghai and the 2010 World Exposition Shanghai held the 2010 World Explo with the them of“Better City,Better Life”the largest one in the event history 40Chinese Tourism12345678Welcome Aboard:1 Beijing 2 Xian3 Hangzhou4 Nanjing5 Shanghai6 Kunming 7 Guilin 8 Lhasa41Kunming 42Kunming After reading the text,please circle the right ones from the following statements.1 The stone forest comprises seven areas of interest.2 99 World Horti-Expo Garden have indoor exhibition areas for different countries and regions.3 The three major villages in the Yunnan Nationalities Villages are Dai,Bai and Zhuang ethnic minorities.4 Dianchi Lake is solely for tourism without any other industries.5 Stone Forest is a typical karst formation.43Chinese Tourism12345678Welcome Aboard:1 Beijing 2 Xian3 Hangzhou4 Nanjing5 Shanghai6 Kunming 7 Guilin 8 Lhasa44Guilin After reading the text,now take a breath and enjoy the beautiful scenery of Guilin.45Chinese Tourism12345678Welcome Aboard:1 Beijing 2 Xian3 Hangzhou4 Nanjing5 Shanghai6 Kunming 7 Guilin 8 Lhasa46Lhasa Introduction one of the highest cities in the world with an elevation of 3650 meters features a combination of traditional and modern life 47Lhasa Potala Palace built by Songtsan Gambo for Princess Wencheng about 115 metres high with 13 storeys made of stone and wood with a large collection of sculptures,murals,scriptures and other valuable cultural relics481 1Lead-in Activity2 2Chinese Tourism3 3 Discussion&PresentationOverview49DiscussionThe recent online exposure of a teenager from Nanjing who defaced a 3,500-year-old Egyptian temple has provoked nationwide scrutiny of such poor behaviour abroad.Many people said the behaviour had damaged the image of Chinese tourists.Discuss with your partner about other negative behaviour of Chinese tourists and how to exercise good manners when travelling.Then share your ideas with the class.50Discussion Buy your tickets when commuting through Public transport though no one checks really but if found penalties are quite high.Tips are usually given in restaurants.Around 10-15%of the bill amount.Never ever cross road when the signal is Red.Cross the road only when signal shows crossing sign.Usually,pedestrians are respected a lot and vehicles will stop to let you cross.Dont deface public properties and put scarves on relics.Take your trash with you when you are out of a vehicle.Some Tips for Travelling Abroad 51Students Presentation You are a tour guide,and you will receive a group of Australian tourists who will visit Xian.Please collect as much information as possible about the city and present as clearly as you can to them.The Introduction should cover the following points:1 the general introduction to Xian;2 the famous scenic spots in Xian;3 the local food of Xian.52The End