牛津英语上海高三上book5Unit4languagepoints冲突.pptx

无无忧忧PPTPPT整理整理发发布布Planning for the Perfect Wedding1.无论还是2.策划一场传统婚礼3.婚姻登记处的登记仪式4.(机器等）出毛病；坏掉5.联系一个好的花商6.与某人取联系7.与保持接触联系8.与有接触联系9.与失去联系10.咨询专业的印刷商1.whetheror2.planatraditionalwedding3.aregistryofficeceremony4.breakdown5.contactagoodflorist6.makecontactwithsb.7.keepincontactwith8.beincontactwith9.losecontactwith10.consultaspecialistprinter11.预定某物12.提前预定饭店13.留给老人14.回顾；追忆15.抵制住诱惑16.禁不住要做某事17.防水18.专门研究；专攻19.冒险；碰运气20.拍照11.booksth.12.reservearestaurantinadvance13.bereservedfortheelderly14.lookback15.resistthetemptation16.cantresistdoingsth.17.beresistanttowater18.specializein19.takeachancewithsth.20.takethephotographs21.新娘和新郎22.穿白色的婚礼礼服23.已婚夫妇21.thebrideandgroom22.wearthewhiteweddingdress23.themarriedcouplesth/sb require doing=sth/sbrequirestobedone动名词用主动的形式，表示被动的含义。Thewholeplacerequirescleaning(tobecleaned)want/needdoing.需要deservedoing应该Thewindowneeds/requires/wantscleaning(tobecleaned).Hedeservedpunishing(tobepunished).whether or 无论还是引导让步状语从句，无论你是玩还是看电视，都不许打搅我。WhetheryouplayorwatchTV,youmustntdisturbme.无论下不下雨，我明天都要出去散散步。Whetheritrainsornot,Ishallgooutforawalktomorrow.choose to do sth 宁愿或决定做某事Shecouldnothavefailedtoseeit,butshehadchosentoignoreit.这个她不会不看见，只是故意不去理会罢了。banquet(c)n.adinnerformanypeopleinhonorofaspecialperson宴会他们正在为新总统准备国宴。Theyarearrangingastatebanquetforthenewpresident.aweddingbanquet婚筵afarewellbanquet欢送宴会hire v.租用、雇佣Youcouldhireadressfortheballifyoucantaffordtobuyone.Hehiredaworkertopaintthehouse.n.租用；雇佣Thereisacampingshopintownthathastentsforhireat80yuanaweek.镇上有一家露营用品店，里面有供出租的帐篷，租费是80元一星期。rentsth.outusuallyhouses,cars,etcforfairlylongperiodoftime.多用于房屋，汽车等的长期租用Shedecidedtorentoutaroomtogetextraincome.她为获得额外收入决定租出一个房间。contact vtgetintouchorreachsomeonebytelephone,radio,letteretc.接触；联系在做出最后决定之前，我必须先同我的律师联系一下。ImustcontactmylawyerbeforeImakemyfinaldecisions.n.（withsb./sth.）许多在国外的中国留学生通过长途电话和互联网和父母进行联系。ManyChinesestudentsabroadmake contact with theirparentsbylong-distancecallandInternet.keep in contact with与保持接触联系be in contact with 与有接触联系lose contact with与失去联系consult v 1)vt.请教、咨询Yououghttoconsultalawyerabout/onthismatter.你应该向律师请教这件事情。2)vt&vi与商量Wewillbeconsultingwithrepresentativesfromseveraldifferentindustries.我们将和来自其他不同行业的代表商量。3）vt.lookinabookoramapetcinordertofindinformation查阅（字典，书籍等）Idontknowhowtogetthereearlier-perhapswedbetterconsultamap.我也不知道去那儿怎么走-也许我们最好查一查地图。consultant：顾问注意近形词：insultv：侮辱resultn：结果break down 1)(机器等）出毛病；坏掉Hiscarbrokedownonthefreeway,sohehadtocalltheemergencyservices.他的车在高速公路上抛锚了，所以得打电话求紧急服务。2)瓦解；彻底失败Thepeacetalkbrokedownwithoutanyagreementreached.和谈完全破裂，没有达成任何协议。3)（健康，精神等）垮掉Shebrokedownwhensheheardthenewsbutquicklyrecovered.她听到那消息时就哭了起来，但很快就恢复过来了。break into 1)enterbyforce强行进入；闯入Hefoundhishousehadbeenbrokeninto.他发现他的房子被窃贼闯入。2）burstsuddenlyinto突然发出；突然开始breakintotears/laughterbreak off 1）stopdoingsth.especiallyspeaking停止谈话Hebrokeoffinthemiddleofasentence.他一句话还没有讲完就中断了。2）endarelationshiporadiscussion断绝关系；终止讨论Thetwocountrieshavebrokenoffdiplomaticrelations.这两个国家已经断绝外交关系。break out startsuddenly(fire,war,disease,violenceetc.)（指火灾，战争，疾病，暴力等）突然爆发Afirebrokeoutduringthenight.夜间突然发生火灾。break through makeanewadvance突破Scientistshopetobreakthroughsoonintheirsearchforacureforthistypeofcancer.科学家们希望在寻找这种癌症治愈方法上能有所突破。book vt.tobuyticketsorarrangetohaveorusesomethingataparticulartimeinthefuture预定Shehasbookedatableforeightatthenewly-openedrestaurant.她在刚开张的那家饭店预定了一张八人桌。Seatsforthetheatrecanbebookedfrom10amto6pm.剧院定座时间自上午十时起至下午六时至。reserve vt.1)tomakearrangementsothatsomethingsuchasaroominahoteloraseatinatheatreiskeptforfutureuse.预定Saturdaysarebusy,soyouhadbettertoreserveatableinadvance.星期六很忙的，所以你最好提前预定桌子。2)tokeepsomethingforaparticularperson,purposeorsituation保留；保存；留做专用Theseseatsarereservedfortheelderlyandwomenwithbabies.这些座位是留给老年人和怀抱婴儿的妇女的。lookback回顾；追忆Ifyoulookbackintohistory,youwillcertainlybefascinatedwithmanyquaintcustomsandcultures.如果你回顾历史，你肯定会被许多奇异的风俗习惯所吸引。resist v.resistthetemptation抵制住诱惑1)cantresistdoingsth.禁不住要做某事Hecouldntresisttellinghisparentsaboutthesituationwhichhewasin.他忍不住把他的处境告诉他的父母。2)undamagedorunaffectedbysth.抗，耐AIDSmakesithardforapersontoresistdiseasebecausetheAIDSvirusdestroysthebodysimmunesystem.AIDS病毒摧毁人体的免疫系统，所以它使得人体很难抵抗疾病。3)fightagainst抵抗Heischargedwithresistingarrest.他被控拘捕。resistantadjofferingresistance抵抗的；反对的be resistant to water防水specialize in 专门研究；专攻Theengineerswhospecializeinsoftwarewillhelpyoukillthevirusinyoucomputer.专门研究软件的工程师会帮助你把电脑中的病毒杀掉。personalizevt1)tomakeanargument,issueetcdealmainlywithindividualpeopleratherthanwithgeneralfacts使个人化；使个人化Letsnotpersonalizethisargument.让我们不要把这场争论搞成针对个人的争议2)tomarksomethingwithsomeonesnameorINITIALStoshowwhoownsit(表上姓名，地址等)使成为个人专有Thehandkerchiefpersonalizedwithherinitialsisworthalotofmoney.有她姓名首字母的手帕现在值很多钱。takeachance(chances)碰运气；冒风险Donttakeachancewithyourweddingphotograph.不要怀有你的婚礼照片可能不被拍坏的侥幸心理。