初一英语重要知识点.docx

初一英语重要知识点

在英语中询问“怎么样?”是个很常见的话题，牵涉到不同的意思和不同的句型，只有以恰当的句型去适应不同的意思，才能表达 “原汁原味”的英语。常见的相关句型有：
一、在询问、提出建议或征求对方意见时，用“What (how) about...?”的句型，about 的后面可以接名词、动名词或代词。如：
Im going to fly a kite this afternoon. What about you?
今日下午我要去放风筝。你呢?
What about playing chess now? 现在下棋怎么样?
二、要询问某人或某事现在的状况(如身体状况，学习状况等)，用“How is (are)...?”的句型。如：
Hows everything there?
那儿一切怎么样?
Hows your father? Is he much better now?
你父亲怎样?现在好多了吗?
三、要询问人的外貌、品德(重点指客观印象)或天气状况，用“Whats ... like ...?的句型。如：
Whats the weather like today? = Hows the weather today?
今日天气怎么样?
— Whats his mother like?
— Shes tall and thin.
他妈妈长得怎样?
她长得又高又瘦。
（七年级英语）上册重要学问点（总结）
一.（短语）:
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人
3 help sb do sth 帮忙某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 帮忙某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和谈话
8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在医院l
10 work/ study hard 努力工作
11 Evening Newspaper 晚报
二.重点句式及留意事项:
1 询问职业的特别疑问词是what; 有三种主要句式
① What + is / are + sb?
② What + does/ do + sb + do?
③ What + is/ are + 名词全部格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
初中（一年级英语）上册学问点
人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格)
1、三种人称：第一人称(I, we),其次人称(you, you),第三人称(he, she, it, Maria).
2、人称代词的主格,即人称代词位于（句子）主语位置时的形态：I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria.
3、人称代词的宾格,即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态：me, us, you, you, him, her, it.
4、形容词性物主代词：my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their.
5、名词性物主代词：mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs.
6、反身代词：myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves.