山西省高平市2022年九年级英语第一学期期末质量检测模拟试题含解析.doc

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷
注意事项：
1． 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、You don't have to worry about me. I'm old enough to myself.
A．look after B．look for C．look up D．look at
2、―Mike, you _______ the magazine since last week. Can you return it now?
―Sure.
A．borrowed B．have borrowed C．have kept
3、Lily is my classmate. We each other since she came to our school.
A．know B．knew C．have known D．will know
4、As Hannah Lucas had a disease, she and her brother Charile made app called notOK to let her get help from others when she wasn't feeling well.
A．the; the B．a; the C．an;不填 D．the;不填
5、The music is fantastic and it is well worth __________.
A．listening B．to listen to C．being listened D．listening to
6、— Who is man in a blue jacket, do you know?
— Yes. He is unusual and talented violinist.
A．the; a B．a; a C．a; an D．the; an
7、---How is your close friend Katie?
---Oh, she’s moved to another city, so I’ve ever seen her since then.
A．completely B．hardly C．simply
8、—Must I send the email now?
—No, you　　　. You can do it tomorrow.
A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't
9、_____ popular the shared bikes in our city are! They really make our life greener and more convenient.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
10、—Could you tell me what he said just now?
—Sorry, I ________ what was happening outside.
A．have thought B．was thinking C．thought D．think
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、 A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress management (管理). He raised a glass of water and asked them, “How 1 do you think this glass of water is?”
The students began to think and 2 . Their answers are different, from 20g to 500g.
“It does not matter on the real 3 . It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a 4 it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a 5 . It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down, 6 for a while before holding it up again.
“If we carry our burdens (负担) 7 , sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on. The burden will become increasingly heavier. We have to 8 the burden every now and then, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.”
So 9 you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don’t carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.
Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can. And learn to 10 ourselves.
Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it!
1．A．heavy B．long C．large D．full
2．A．explain B．realize C．guess D．fear
3．A．height B．weight C．birth D．date
4．A．minute B．night C．day D．week
5．A．friend B．reporter C．teacher D．doctor
6．A．shake B．rest C．compete D．search
7．A．on time B．in time C．next time D．all the time
8．A．give up B．put down C．pick up D．take down
9．A．after B．since C．so that D．until
10．A．save B．help C．relax D．care
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
People in different countries have different _______ （way） of doing things. Something that is polite in one country may be quite _______ (polite) in another. In Britain, you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth when you are _______ (have) some soup. But it’s different in China. And in Japan you even needn’t worry _________ making noises when you have it. It shows that you are enjoying it. But it is regarded as bad manners in Britain. If you are a _______ (visit) in Mongolia, what manners do they expect you to have? They expect you to have a loud“burp”(打嗝)after you finish _______ (eat). Burping shows that you liked the food.
In Britain, you should try not to put your hands on the table when you’re having a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are _________ (expect) to keep their hands on the table during a meal. But in Arab countries you must _________ (be) very careful with the hands. You mustn’t eat with left hand. Arabs consider it very bad manners eating with the left hand. So, what should you do _______ you are on a visit in another country? You can ask the native people to help you or just watch __________ (careful) and follow them.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、
The Exploration of Antarctica(南极洲)

1773

James Cook crossed the Antarctic Circle, but he didn’t see land.

1898

Adrien de Gerlache and his members were trapped in the Antarctic. They became the first to spend an Antarctic winter.

1911

Norwegian Roald Amundsen led a five-man expedition that reached the South Pole for the first time.

1929

Richard E.Byrd and three others from the US became the first to fly over the South Pole

1935

Caroline Mikkelsen from Norway became the first woman to arrive in Antarctica with her husband.

1947

The US sent the largest ever expedition of over 4,700 men, 13 ships and 23 airplanes to Antarctica. They took many photos to make a map.

1957－1958

12 countries built over 60 space stations in Antarctica. It became the beginning of international work in Antarctica.

1997

Boerge Ousland from Norway became the first person to cross Antarctica unsupported.

March 2007－
March 2009

International Polar Year-Researchers got theopportunityto work in both polar places or work in summer and winter.

1．_______ is from the United States of America.
A．Boerge Ousland B．Richard E. Byrd
C．Roald Amundsen D．James Cook
2．The underlined word “opportunity” means “______”.
A．chance B．advice C．guide D．plan
3．______ is the first woman to get to Antarctica.
A．Roald Amundsen B．Boerge Ousland
C．Caroline Mikkelsen D．Adrien de Gerlache
4．Which is WRONG according to the passage?
A．There were more than 60 space stations in Antarctica in the 1950s
B．Roald Amundsen was the first to fly over the South Pole.
C．Americans took many photos in the Antarctic to make a map.
D．Adrien de Gerlache was the first to spend an Antarctic winter.
5．The main idea of the passage is _____.
A．how to get to the Antarctic
B．the way of the exploration of Antarctica
C．the people who got to the Antarctic
D．the history of the exploration of Antarctica
B
14、
1．Mary has to get to school before 7:00 in the morning. On her way to school, where can she buy her breakfast?
A．At Papa Marko’s. B．At Apple Tree Bakery.
C．At Good Taste Fast Food. D．At Winnie’s Sandwich Club.
2．Yesterday was Mary’s eleventh birthday. Her parents took her to Winnie’s Sandwich Club for dinner. How much did they spend?
A．$300. B．$360. C．$480. D．$540.
C
15、
1．From the passage, we can find that gazpacho soup _________.
A．has a soft taste and is easy to make B．is best served in warm bowls
C．is best known as a wintertime soup D．has been made for many years in Spain
2．How many ingredients do we need to make the soup?
A．6 B．8 C．2 D．12
3．The best way to describe gazpacho soup from the recipe above would be a kind of _________.
A．fruit soup B．vegetarian soup C．meaty soup D．fish soup
D
16、Biting could be worrying
IT makes our fingers look ugly. It’s dirty. It could hurt a lot. But many people just can’t stop doing it: biting their nails.

Up to 45 percent of teenagers in the UK bite their nails, the BBC reported. There are also many famous nail biters, including ex-British Prime Minister Gordon Brown and American singer Britney Spears.
There’s nothing wrong with biting nails to keep them tidy. But it could get out of control.
Some people bite a nail not because it’s too long, but because they are driving, reading, feeling stressed out, or just have nothing else to do.
The same could happen to skin picking and hair pulling. A normal behavior could become “pathological”(病态的), as experts say.
In 2013, the American Psychiatric Association labeled (把……列为) nail biting as an_______________(OCD). People with this disorder may wash their hands too many times or have to line up their shoes in a certain way.
These behaviors have a lot in common. OCD is doing something normal and healthy too much, NPR reported.
But nail biting is different from other OCD behaviors in at least one way.
“In OCD, the behavior is really unwanted,” Carol Mathews, a psychiatrist（精神病医生）at the University of California, San Francisco, told NPR. People with OCD don’t want to wash their hands over and over again. There is no fun in it. They just fear that if they don’t do something, something else that’s very bad will happen to them.
But nail biters enjoy it.
“It’s rewarding. When you get the right nail, it feels good,” said Mathews.
Therefore some people argue that most nail biters are not having a problem as serious as a mental (心理的) disorder.
But anyway, it’s still a bad habit. So what can we do to stop it?
Since most people bite nails as a way of relieving (缓解) stress, finding another way to relieve that stress could be useful, suggested Rochelle Torgerson, a doctor at the Mayo Clinic in the US. Try playing with your pen instead.
Besides, nail biters feel the urge (刺激，冲动) to bite if they find a small imperfect part of the nail, said Mathews. So always keep your nails in good shape.
1．What does the phraseobsessive-compulsive disorderin Paragraph 6 mean?
A．An activity that people enjoy doing it.
B．A kind of behavior that people is really wanted.
C．A way of doing something that people does it normal and healthy.
D．A mental disorder that people are unable to control the thoughts or the activities.
2．How is nail biting different from other OCD behaviors?
A．People do it over and over again.
B．People do it happily and willingly.
C．It does no harm to people’s health.
D．It is a physical and mental problem.
3．What do doctors suggest people do to stop nail biting?
A．Pick skin or pull hair instead.
B．Force them to control the urge to bite.
C．Keep them busy and forget about nails.
D．Find some other ways to release their stress.
E
17、Five teenagers from Sarasota, Florida, are making music from garbage. The Garbage-Men band’s instruments are made from old things. The guitars are boxes. The horn (喇叭) is made from pipes . The keyboard is formed from old bottles.
The band started about two years ago. Jack, who was in eighth grade at the time, decided to make a homemade guitar. After some hard work, he ended up building it from a cereal box, a big ruler and some little sticks. After Jack showed his guitar to his friend Ollie, Ollie had the idea to make a band using other homemade instruments as a way to suggest people recycle old things. “We want to show people there is more to recycling than throwing things away in the rubbish box,” Jack, 16, told TFK. “You can actually recycle old things.”
Ollie, 15, plays the drums made from rubbish cans. Evan, 14, plays the guitar; Harrison, 15, plays the horns and the violin; and Austin, 16, plays the keyboard. They make up the band The Garbage-Men and play at local parties around. They wand to help people get interested in recycling old things. “Music is a really good way to get a good message across to people because it’s really easy for people to understand,” Jack says. Their instruments may be garbage, but their message isn’t.
1．What are the Garbage-Men band’s instruments made from?
A．Big boxes.
B．Little sticks.
C．Old things.
2．Which of the followings is NOT true?
A．Evan is the youngest in his band.
B．Jack came out of the idea to make a band first.
C．There are five members in the Garbage-Men band.
3．Ollie’s drums are made of .

A． B． C．
4．What do the five teenagers suggest people do?
A．Making instruments.
B．Listen to music.
C．Reuse garbage.
5．The best title of the passage is .
A．Five music Fans
B．Reduce, Reuse, Replay
C．A Strange Band
F
18、 (C)
Pollution inside homes and other buildings kills more than 4 million people each year. Many people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood-powered or coal-powered stoves.
One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun. Crosby Menzies, a solar power expert in a South African company, described his latest solar cooker called the "Sol-4". "It is four square meters of mirrors, six to eight meters in length. It is quite a large cooker. "
The "Sol-4" works by reflecting (反射) light from the sun off large mirrors. The mirrors direct (把……对准) the light at a cooking pan. Then the light heats the pan with solar energy. Within two minutes, the pan is hot enough to cook sausages and onions. In just four minutes, water can be boiled. That is as fast as cooking with natural gas or electricity.
The cooker is also much "friendlier" than other models because people do not have to stand in the sun to use it. And people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on coal. Such individuals （人）would be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke.
At present, the cooker only works when the sun is shining. But engineers are working on a way to make it work without sunlight.
Each cooker costs about $2,000, which is a large amount of money for most Africans. To solve that problem. Crosby Menzies has created a non-governmental organization called Solar Cookers for Africa. It plans to raise money through donations to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment.
1．This passage is mainly about _______ .
A．solar cooker B．smoke pollution C．solar power experts D．breathing illnesses
2．The "Sol-4" is mainly used to _______ .
A．shorten the time of cooking
B．reduce the cost of making cookers
C．raise money through donations to help African people
D．reduce the number of deaths caused by harmful smoke
3．Which of the following about the "Sol-4" is TRUE?
A．It is six to eight square meters of mirrors.
B．It can work in any weather condition now.
C．It can also heat the pan by lighting firewood.
D．It is more environment-friendly than other cookers.
4．From the passage, we can infer that _______ .
A．the "Sol-4" will be designed in a smaller size
B．more Africans can use the solar cookers in the future
C．the "Sol-4" is the first product of the South African company
D．the African government will provide poor people with solar cookers
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、初中生活即将结束，学校英语俱乐部特邀你写一篇英语短文,给七年级新生的学习生活提几点建议。
内容要点如下：
1. 初中科目更多，好的学习方法很重要；
2. 锻炼身体，保持健康；
3. 参加社团活动，使学校生活丰富；
4. 多读书，多交朋友；
5. 补充一两点个人想法。
注意：
1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
2. 词数：60－80；
3. 内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；
4. 短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：method n. 方法　club n．社团　colorful adj.丰富的
Welcome to our school!
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、A
2、C
3、C
4、C
5、D
6、D
7、B
8、C
9、C
10、B

Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．A
2．C
3．B
4．A
5．D
6．B
7．D
8．B
9．A
10．C

Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、 ways impoli