专题突破主谓一致省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

第1页找出以下句子错误找出以下句子错误1.The police is comimg soon.2.The sad news make me cry.3.My shoes is new.4.The rich is going to be looked after well.5.This pair of glasses are mine.6.The first class begin at eight every morning.Man cant be perfect.Man cant be perfect.makesareareareisbeginsLets try.第2页What did you learn from What did you learn from them?them?1、英语句子中主语与谓语动词应在人称和、英语句子中主语与谓语动词应在人称和数上保持一致。数上保持一致。2、有些主语虽为单数形式，但意义为复数。、有些主语虽为单数形式，但意义为复数。有些主语虽为复数形式，意义为单数，谓有些主语虽为复数形式，意义为单数，谓语动词用单数。语动词用单数。所以，我们应保持所以，我们应保持主谓意义上一致。主谓意义上一致。第3页意义一致标准意义一致标准 （一）谓语动词为单数情况（一）谓语动词为单数情况 1.由由and 连接并列成份指是同一概念，接并列成份指是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出兼具身份或匹配出现。The worker and writer is from Wuhan.(那个工人兼作家那个工人兼作家)(比比较：The worker and the writer are from Beijing.那位工人和那位作家那位工人和那位作家)Bread and butter is a daily food in the West.2.几分之几几分之几见见主主语语，但，但one and a half 跟跟单单数。数。别别 忘倒装向后看。忘倒装向后看。第4页3.either,neither 单单独出独出现现用用单单数。数。every,each,no 双双出双双出现现，名，名词单词单数，即数，即单单数数。4.one/every one/each/either/the number+of+复数名复数名词词作主作主语语，谓语谓语用用单单数。数。Each of the students has a book.5.school,class,family 指整体用指整体用单单数。数。6.有相同两半名有相同两半名词词与与a pair of 连连用指用指单单数。数。There is a pair of shoes under the bed.7.由由any-,some-,no-和和-one,-thing,-body等所等所组组成不定代成不定代词词作主作主语语。（一）谓语动词为单数情况（一）谓语动词为单数情况 第5页8.8.动名词用单数，定语从句先行词是决议。动名词用单数，定语从句先行词是决议。9 9.几几分分之之几几见见主主语语，但但one one and and a a half half 跟跟单单数数。别忘倒装向后看。别忘倒装向后看。10.10.由由any-,some-,no-any-,some-,no-和和-one,-thing,-body-one,-thing,-body等等所所组组成不定代词作主语。成不定代词作主语。11.11.主主语语后后介介词词丢丢一一边边，时时间间、距距离离、金金钱钱再再多多做做主语也是单数。主语也是单数。Twenty Twenty years years has has passed passed since since he he left left his his hometown.hometown.1212.由由any-,some-,no-any-,some-,no-和和-one,-thing,-body-one,-thing,-body等等所所组成不定代词作主语。组成不定代词作主语。（一）谓语动词为单数情况（一）谓语动词为单数情况 第6页1.Mr Green together with his children_(go)to the park every day.2.Three fourth of the earth _(cover)with water.3.A million dollars _(mean)a lot of money.4.Look out!There _(come)the bus.5.One and a half apples _(eat).6.Doing exercises _(make)you healthy.7.The student who _(have)ideas,come here.用所给词适当形式填空用所给词适当形式填空goesis coveredmeanscomesis eatenmakeshas第7页（二）谓语动词为复数情况（二）谓语动词为复数情况 1.由由and 连接两个并列成份表示两个不一样连接两个并列成份表示两个不一样 概念。概念。Both bread and butter are sold out.2.people,police,sheep 等有生命集体名词等有生命集体名词 作主语。作主语。The police are looking for the missing child.第8页3.由山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等s 结尾专有名词作主语。The Olympic Games are held once every four years.4.a number of/quantities of/a group of+名词作主语。5.school,class,family 指人用复数。7.arms等有相同两半名词独自用复数。（二）谓语动词为复数情况（二）谓语动词为复数情况 第9页（三）谓语动词单、复数视情况而定（三）谓语动词单、复数视情况而定 1.集集体体名名词词class,family,school等等作作主主语语。强强调调整整体用单数，指个个组员用复数。体用单数，指个个组员用复数。His family is a great one.His family are music lovers.2.“kind,sort,pair,type+名名词词”作作主主语语，以以这这些些名名词本身单复数而定。词本身单复数而定。第10页 3.all,none,some,any 等不定代词作主语，依据其指代内容而定。All are present.All the food tastes good.4.“half/most/enough/part/the rest/the last/lots/plenty/“half/most/enough/part/the rest/the last/lots/plenty/分数、百分数分数、百分数+of +of +名词名词”作主语:谓语动词要和 of 之后名词单复数保持一致。（三）谓语动词单、复数视情况而定（三）谓语动词单、复数视情况而定 第11页1.Our class are going to hike next week Our class are big and clean.2.A speaker and writer does exercise every day.A speaker and a writer does exercise every day.Do you know the Do you know the differences?differences?3.A number of Chinese are learning English.The number of the students are forty.哪一句表示正确？哪一句表示正确？第12页LOGO就近一致标准就近一致标准 由由or,either or,neithernor,not onlybut also 等等连连接接并并列列主主语语，谓谓语语动动词词常常和和靠靠近近作作主主语语名名词词有有单单复复数数上上保保持持一致。一致。Not only he but also I am invited.Neither my gloves nor my hat goes with the dress.第13页LOGOwith ,along with,together with,including,but,except,like,among,as well as,no more than,besides,rather than+名词名词”置于主语后，谓语动词普通仍和前面置于主语后，谓语动词普通仍和前面名词在单复数上保持一致。名词在单复数上保持一致。The teacher with a number of students is in the classroom.就近一致标准就近一致标准 第14页There be _ A _ and _ B _Either _A_ or_ B _Neither_A_nor_B_Not only_A_but also_B_动词Thinking makes Thinking makes you cleveryou clever就近标准就近标准第15页集合名词作主语，谓语数怎样确定集合名词作主语，谓语数怎样确定?1His family _ a small one2His family _ fat and short Ais，is Bare，are Cis，are Dare，is 此此题题应应选选C。family是是一一个个集集合合名名词词，含含有有单单数数(侧侧重重指指整整体体)和和复复数数(侧侧重重指指个个体体)两两种种可可能能。类似这种使用方法词主要有：类似这种使用方法词主要有：team(队队，队队员员)，class(班班，班班上上全全体体学学生生)，crowd(人人群群)，government(政政府府)，crew(乘乘务务员员)，committee(委委员员会会，委委员员们们)，audience(听听众众)等：等：第16页This class consists of 45 students.Mr Green teaches it 这个班45个学生，由格林先生教。This class are all diligent.Mr Green teaches them.这个班学生都很用功，由格林先生教。集合名词作主语，谓语数怎样确定集合名词作主语，谓语数怎样确定?第17页It was late,but the audience was increasing.时间很迟了，但听众人数却在增加。The audience were all moved to tears.听众都感动得流了泪。The team is the best in the league这个队在联赛中打得最好。The football team are having baths足球队队员们在洗澡。集合名词作主语，谓语数怎样确定集合名词作主语，谓语数怎样确定?第18页不过并不是全部集合名词都含有以上两种使用方法：1.有集合名词总是用作单数(不可数)：clothing 衣服，poetry 诗歌，baggageluggage 行李，furniture家俱，machinery 机械，scenery 景色，jewellery珠宝等。2.有集合名词总是表示复数意义(但不用复数形式)：people人，police警察，cattle牲畜等。集合名词作主语，谓语数怎样确定集合名词作主语，谓语数怎样确定?第19页谓语应该跟主语一致还是跟表语一致谓语应该跟主语一致还是跟表语一致?We Chinese _ a hard-working people Ais Bare Cis being Dare being 此此题题应应选选B。这这里里应应注注意意是是：我我们们通通常常说说是是主主谓谓一一致致（即即谓谓语语与与主主语语保保持持一一致致），而而不不是是表表谓谓一一致致（即即不不是是谓谓语语与与表表语语一一致致），本本题题意意为为：我我们中国人是一个勤劳民族。们中国人是一个勤劳民族。第20页注意以下注意以下类类似例子：似例子：These two dictionaries are a present for my best friend Jim The planets were the object of his study The most important thing I need is books The countrys leading export is watches The best part of the meal is the coffee and cookies第21页 不过有些主语因为本身含有单数和复数两种可能，它谓语到底用单数还是复数，要看详细语境（多数情况是看其后面词语单复数），比如：Who is your brother？谁是你弟兄？Who are your brothers？哪些是你弟兄？What he said is quite correct他所说完全正确。What he left me are only a few old books他给我留下只是几本旧书。第22页并列主语中谓语应与哪个保持一致并列主语中谓语应与哪个保持一致？1.You or he _ to blame 你或他有一人要受责备。你或他有一人要受责备。2._ you or he to blame?受责备是你还是他？受责备是你还是他？A is，Is Bare，Are Cis，Are D are，Is第23页 在通常情况下，两个并列主语由or，eitheror，neithernor，notbut，not onlybut（also）等连接时，其谓语通常与第二个主语（即临近一个主语）保持一致，不过，在疑问句中则通常与第一个主语（即临近一个主语）保持一致。并列主语中谓语应与哪个保持一致并列主语中谓语应与哪个保持一致？第24页1One or two days _ enough to see the city Ais Bare Cam Dbe2Neither my wife nor I myself _ able to persuade my daughter to change her mind Ais Bare Cam Dbe并列主语中谓语应与哪个保持一致并列主语中谓语应与哪个保持一致？第25页3Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another A is B are C am D be4Not the teacher，but the students _ looking forward to seeing the film A is B are C am D be并列主语中谓语应与哪个保持一致并列主语中谓语应与哪个保持一致？第26页以下结构谓语应与哪个主语保持一致？以下结构谓语应与哪个主语保持一致？A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift Ais offered Bhas offered Care offered Dhave offered 用连词用连词and连接两个并列主语，其谓语要用复连接两个并列主语，其谓语要用复数，不过若主语跟有数，不过若主语跟有with,like,but,except,besides,including,together with,along with,as well as,more than,no less than,rather than等连接另一个等连接另一个名词，其谓语通常要与前面一个主语保持一致。名词，其谓语通常要与前面一个主语保持一致。第27页1Nobody but Betty and Mary _ late for class yesterday A was B were C has been D have been2A woman with some children _ soon Ais coming Bare coming Chas come Dhave come3No one except my parents _ anything about this。Aknow Bknows Cis known Dare known第28页4The teacher as well as the students _ the book already A has read B have read C are reading D is reading5All but one _ in the accident A was killed B were killed C will be killed D are killed 第29页给句子填上给句子填上is/am/are1.There _some milk and some bottles on the table.2.Neither Jim nor Mary _ right.3.Either you or I_going to work there.4.Not only the students but also their teacher _happy.5.There _some sheep and a child over there.isisamisare第30页1.Behind the house _(be)some trees.2.Every student and every teacher _(come)to school on time in the morning.3.No man and no woman _(like)these shoes.4.He or she _(have)gone there.5.What he said_(sound)reasonable.6.“I”_(be)the ninth letter.Can you work them out?Can you work them out?arecomeslikeshassoundsisTrue gold fears not the fire.第31页找出各句中错误找出各句中错误1.A number of students has seen the film.2.This kind of apples taste very good.3.Not only my classroom but also my teacher are fond of sports.4.The Greens has returned to England.5.Those who only thinks of themselves can never be happy.6.When each person come in,they must show their tickets.have tastesishavethinkcomesThink carefully第32页7.Ten thousand pounds are a lot of money.8.Mary likes many other girls likes dancing.9.We are Chinese.You two are German.10.The singer and dancer look very young.11.Fish and chips are my favourite.12.Nobody but the twin sisters know the secret.I can make itislikeGermanslooksisknows第33页1、主谓倒装句，动词应与其、主谓倒装句，动词应与其主语一致。主语一致。2、“一段一段”，“一段一段”，“一些一些”作作 主语时，动词用单数。主语时，动词用单数。3、几分之几作主语时，动词由其后面、几分之几作主语时，动词由其后面或代词或代词 决定。但决定。但one and a half 作主语时，动词用单数。作主语时，动词用单数。4、定语从句动词与其前面、定语从句动词与其前面一致。一致。5、动名词，动词不定式作主语时，动词用、动名词，动词不定式作主语时，动词用。6、当主语后、当主语后with,together with,like,but,except,as well as 等介词词组时，动词依其等介词词组时，动词依其主语而定。主语而定。后后时间时间距离距离金钱金钱前前名词名词先行词先行词单数单数第34页第35页