英语中的省略省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

Ellipsis省略第1页group workdiscuss exercises 2 on page 37 in groups第2页Compare the following sentenceslYou can get burned by hot liquids and you can get burned by steam.lYou can get burned by hot liquids and stem.lTie a bandage firmly over the burnt area,when a bandage is necessary.lTie a bandage firmly over the burnt area,when necessary.第3页lThese burns are not serious and they should feel better within a day or two days.lThese burns are not serious and should feel better within a day or two.lThese burns affect the top layer of the skin and they also affect the second layer of the skin.lThese burns affect the top and the second layer of the skin.Compare the following sentences第4页lFirst degree burns turn white when they are pressed.lFirst degree burns turn white when pressed.Compare the following sentences第5页The difference:lThere are lots of repeated words and phrases in Sentence A.lSentence B is better because:l It doesnt have unnecessary repetitions in it l It is easier to understandl It sounds much less awkward than Sentence A.第6页Ellipsis省略第7页What is Ellipsis?lthe act of leaving out a word or words from a sentence deliberately,when the meaning can be understood without them.l为了使语言简练或防止重复，省略句中一个或几个句子成份，这种语法现象成为省略第8页lHow are you?lFine,thank you!And you?lI am fine.I thank you,And how are you?lNice to meet you!lIt is nice to meet you!lGlad to see you!lI am glad to see you!lOk!Great!Wonderful!l(Is it)Really?第9页Find out sentences with ellipsis from the Warming up and the ReadinglOften the illness or injury is not serious,but there are other times when(the illness ot injury is serious and)giving first aid quickly can save lives.lBurns are called first(degree burns),second(degree burns)or third degree burns,lThese affects both the top(layer of the skin)and the second layer of the skin.lRemove clothing using scissors if necessary第10页Different forms of ellipsislellipsis in simple sentence 简单句省略lellipsis in compound sentence 并列句省略lellipsis in complex sentence 复合句省略lellipsis in sentence with“to do”不定式省略第11页ellipsis in simple sentencelGlad to see you.lHope to hear from you.lHappy new year.The same to you.lNice day again.l日常生活中省略l(You)Open the door.l(You must)Be careful!/Look out!l祈使句中省略，常省略主语第12页ellipsis in simple sentencel Are you a student?Yes,I am(a student).l Please(you)pay special attention to these valuable flowers.OK,I will(pay special attention to those).l John bought a new car.l When(did he buy the new car)?回应对方所说话，省略重复内容第13页ellipsis in simple sentencelWhat a clever kid(he is)!lHow beautiful(the scene is)!lExcellent!/Wonderful!l感叹句中省略，突出感叹部分lIm sixteen(years old).lIts ten(oclock)now.l年纪或钟点中，省略和年纪或钟点相关词第14页ellipsis in compound sentencel在并列句中假如后面分句与前面分句有相同成份，常省略以防止重复。lIts interesting that some of the flowers are yellow and some(of the flowers are)white.lShe could have applied for that job but she didnt(apply for the job).lI worked in a factory and my brother(worked)on a farm.lMy room is on the second flour and his(room is)on the third(flour).第15页词性不一样不能够省略词性不一样不能够省略I was allowed to go abroad and I was happy.The man has a piano and he has played it many times.I did my homework yesterday and I did not finish it.ellipsis in compound sentence第16页ellipsis in complex sentencelThe film(that/which)we saw last night was wonderful.lThe person(whom)you talked with just now is my teacher.l定语从句中关系代词that,which,whom在从句中作宾语时能够省略。lI think(that)English is an easy subject.lI know(that)she is a teacher and that she is an excellent writer.l宾语从句中连词that 引导宾语从句中that能够省略第17页ellipsis in complex sentencel状语从句主语和主句主语一致时，能够省略状语从句中主语和系动词belIf invited,I will go to his party.(If I am invited)lThough young,he knows a lot of things.(Though he is young)lWork hard when(you are)young,or youll regret.lWhile(I was)walking along the street,I heard my name called.lHe looked everywhere as if(he was)in search of something.lHe opened his lips as if(he was)to speak.第18页ellipsis in complex sentencel当从句主语是it，谓语动词中又含有系动词be时，能够把it和be一起省略，组成连词（if,unless,when,etc.)+adj.lUnless(it is)necessary,youd better not refer to the dictionary.lRemove clothing using scissors if(it is)necessary.lKeep them higher than the heart,if(it is)possible.第19页ellipsis in sentence with“to do”l省略tol保留to，省略其后部分第20页l在动词see,watch,notice,observe,look at,make,have,hear,listen to,feel 等后不定式作宾补，省略不定式符号to。不过假如变为被动语态，to必须加上lThe boss made his men work eighteen hours a day.lTom was made to wash the dishes for a week as a punishment.ellipsis in sentence with“to do”第21页l两个或两个以上动词不定式由连词（and,but,or,than等）连接时，从第二个不定式起，普通省略不定式符号to，但假如强调对比之意时不省略。lI dont know whether to stay or(to)leave.lThe students are taught to read,(to)write,and(to)do many other things.lIts more difficult to do than to say.lThe teacher came not to punish you but to help you.ellipsis in sentence with“to do”第22页l在do nothing but/except do结构中，介词but或except后作宾语不定式，假如前有实义动词do某种形式，省略不定式符号to，若前面没有do，而是其它动词，普通不省。lThe little boy did nothing but cry.lThere is nothing to do except wait till it stops raining.lIn every cold weather,the hibernating animals had no choice but to lie down and sleep.ellipsis in sentence with“to do”第23页l在一些类似情态动词词组had better/would rather/rather than/cant but/cant help but等之后，省略不定式符号to.lJack would rather read than talk.lYoud better put on more clothes,or youll catch a bad cold.lShe dares to go to the lonely island by herself.I cant but admire her bravery.ellipsis in sentence with“to do”第24页l一些表示心理活动,情感态度动词或短语,如expect/want/hope/wish/love/hate/decide/plan/mean/try/would like/be ready/be afraid/be glad/be pleased/be delighted等后,动词不定式省略to后面动词部分,但保留to.lI asked him to see the film,but he didnt want to.l Will you go with me Well,Id like to./Im glad to.ellipsis in sentence with“to do”第25页l在一些情态动词或助动词ought to/have to/used to/be able to后省略to后面成份，保留tol Must I go now No.You dont have to.l Are you planning to see your grandfather？No.But I ought to.ellipsis in sentence with“to do”第26页单项选择填空：1.My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours,but it is twice _ expensive.A.asB.soC.tooD.very but it is twice as expensive as ours2.You can only be sure of _ you have at present;you cannot be sure of something _ you might get in the future.A.that,whatB.what/不填C.which,thatD.不填/that你只能确定你当前所拥有，你不能确定未有可能拥有。AB第27页3.The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _ every day.A.wateredB.wateringC.waterD.to water4.-He hasnt turned up at the party so far.-Well,he _.A.shouldB.ought toC.ought to goD.ought to haveHe ought to have turned up at the party.6.In my opinion,the idea of a family is much narrower than _.A.that used to beB.it used toC.it was used toD.it used to be ADD第28页7.He is always thinking more of himself,seldom,_,offering to help others.A.if neverB.if everC.if possibleD.if any if he ever offers to help others8.Every evening after dinner,if not _ from work,I will spend some time walking my dog.A.being tiredB.tiringC.tiredD.to be tired9.-Jane,lets go out for a walk after supper.-_ like a good idea.A.SoundsB.SoundedC.SoundingD.SoundBCA第29页10.The piano in the other shop will be _,but _.A.cheaper;not as betterB.more cheap;not as beforeC.cheaper;not as goodD.more cheap;not as good另一家商店钢琴会廉价些，但不如这家商店钢琴好。The pianos in the other shop will be cheaper than this shop,but they are not as good as the ones in this shop.C第30页