高考英语专项语法宾语补足语省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

高考英语专题语法高考英语专题语法宾语补足语课件宾语补足语课件第1页What is object complement,anyway?宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语=复合宾语复合宾语如如:The sun keeps us warm.I heard him singing.You must get your hair cut.We call her Jenny.They found him out.Make yourself at home.They wish you to go with them.宾语补足语是位于宾语之后，说明宾语状宾语补足语是位于宾语之后，说明宾语状态、特征成份，多由名词、形容词、副词、态、特征成份，多由名词、形容词、副词、不定式，动名词和分词充当。不定式，动名词和分词充当。第2页宾语补足语使用方法宾语补足语使用方法:能带宾语补足语动词一定是及物动词。有以能带宾语补足语动词一定是及物动词。有以下几类：下几类：1感觉动词，如：感觉动词，如：see,observe,watch,notice,lookat,hear,listento,smell,feel等，这类词所接宾语补足语能够是等，这类词所接宾语补足语能够是-ing形式，形式，也能够是动词原形。如：也能够是动词原形。如：Heheardadistantvoice shouting.Isawhimplaybasketball.Didyouseeacarbeingdrivenaway?第3页 A:I often hear this song _(sing),but I have never heard him _ (sing)it.B:Listen!I can hear him _(sing)it now.sungsingsinging第4页1.I saw him come downstairs.2.I saw him coming downstairs.3.I noticed the classroom _(clean).4 I saw him _(beat)by his father when I passed by.He was seen _ downstairsHe was seen _ downstairs.to comecomingcleanedbeing beaten第5页动词动词+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语(n./adj./doing/done/to be/介词短语介词短语)1.We are pleased to see the problem _ so quickly.A.settled B.having been settled C.be settled D.settling第6页2.When I came in,I saw Dr.Li _ a patient.A.examine B.to examine C.examining D.examined3.The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see _the next year.(NMET)A.carry out B.carrying out C.carried out Dto carry out第7页2含命名意义动词，如：含命名意义动词，如：call,name,appoint,elect,make,consider等。等。这类词所接宾语补足语普通是名词。如：这类词所接宾语补足语普通是名词。如：She found him a very clever boy.They named the child Jimmy.My mother looks so young that we would think her my sister.John was electedChairman of the students union.In 1864 Lincoln was made President of the United States for the second time.The queen made him officer of the guard【注意】【注意】用作宾语补足语名词表示独一无二职位、用作宾语补足语名词表示独一无二职位、头衔、称谓时，其前不头衔、称谓时，其前不 能用冠词。比如：能用冠词。比如：第8页(请人请人)把某事做完。把某事做完。She had her house repaired 她请人把屋子修好了。她请人把屋子修好了。Where did you have your hair cut?你在哪儿理发你在哪儿理发?3.“have+宾语宾语+done”结构有三个含义：结构有三个含义：第9页 遭遇某种意外情况。遭遇某种意外情况。(个人遭遇）个人遭遇）He had his hat blown away on his way home 在回家路上他帽子被吹掉了。在回家路上他帽子被吹掉了。She had her wallet stolen yesterday.昨天她钱包被偷了。昨天她钱包被偷了。第10页 完成某事完成某事(自己也可能参加自己也可能参加)。I have had all my spelling mistakes corrected 我把全部拼写错误都更正了。我把全部拼写错误都更正了。He has had one thousand yuan saved this year 他今年已存了他今年已存了1000元。元。第11页have sb do/doingThe strict teacher had me _(rewrite)my essay 5time.Dont have your children _(play)in the street all the afternoon.playingrewrite使，让使，让第12页have sth to do/to be done1.I have a lot of work to _(deal)with.2 Do you have any clothes _(wash)?Mon asked me when she came to see me every weekend.dealto be washed自己做自己做他人做他人做有有第13页-Good morning.Can I help you?-Id like to have the package _,madam.A.be weighed B.to be weighed C.to weigh D.weighed 简析简析:首先首先,依据语法分析可知依据语法分析可知,待选待选部分在句中应作宾补部分在句中应作宾补,补充说明宾语补充说明宾语 the package;再依据再依据 the package 对对于动词于动词 weigh 来说来说,只能是被动关系。只能是被动关系。所以，该题应所以，该题应选选D。第14页2.Mrs.Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _ went wrong again A.it B.it repaired C.repaired D.to be repaired3.I have had my bike _,and Im going to have somebody _ my radio tomorrow.A.repair;to repair B.repairing;to repaired C.repaired;repair D.to repaired;repairing第15页4.with+宾语宾语+宾补宾补第16页He likes sleeping with the window open/close.He likes sleeping with lights on.With so many people working,the family has a large income.With Tom to help me,I can finish the task in time.The murderer was brought in,with his hands tied behind.The teacher came in,with a book in his hand.第17页with+o+adj/adv/prep doing/done/to do 第18页1)孩子们堆了个雪人，手都冻红了孩子们堆了个雪人，手都冻红了。The boys made a snowman,with hands _.red with cold2)他光穿着一件衬衣在那里干活。他光穿着一件衬衣在那里干活。He was working there with only a shirt _.on3)有那位老人带路，他们毫不费劲就找到了我家。有那位老人带路，他们毫不费劲就找到了我家。With the old man _,they had no difficulty in finding my house.leading them第19页5)那位怀抱婴儿妇女是汤姆母亲。那位怀抱婴儿妇女是汤姆母亲。The woman with a baby _ is Toms mother.in her arms6)头上没戴帽子男孩是我弟弟。头上没戴帽子男孩是我弟弟。The boy without a hat _ is my brother.on his head 4)这事一处理我们就回家了。这事一处理我们就回家了。With the matter_,we went home.settled第20页1._ production up by 60%,the company has had another excellent year.A.AsB.For C.WithD.Through2._ everything _,she left the supermarket with satisfaction.A.As,buying B.For,to buy C.With,bought D.Because,to buyCCWith宾语宾补宾语宾补第21页5.find+名词名词+n./adj./doing/done/adv/介词短语介词短语1.Can you find me a book?2.I find Russian grammar very difficult.3.If you are found playing games at work,you will be dismissed.4.I found him at home.第22页1 The police found the child _(safe).2 The police found the child _(cry)3 Yao Ming found himself _(surround)by fans.4 he found himself _ bed when he woke up.safecryingsurroundedin第23页 1._ the room,the nurse found the tape-recorder _.A.Entering;stealing B.Entering;gone C.To have entered;being stolen D.Having entered;to be stolen第24页2.We found the truck _ on Highway 63.A.to be abandonedB.to be abandoningC.abandonedD.abandon第25页3.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found in the kitchen.Asmoke BsmokingCto smokeDsmoked第26页6.“make”+宾语宾语+done/n/adj/do1.The news made me disappointed.2.She managed to make herself understood in English.她讲英语设法让他人明白她意思。3.They are determined to make their voice heard.他们决心让他人听见他们声音。4.The teacher made him clean the classroom after class due to his being late for school.He was made _the classroom after class due to his being late for school.to clean第27页动词动词+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语(n./adj./doing/done/to be/介词短语介词短语)1)_ poor at English,Im afraid I cant make myself _.A.To be;understand B.Im;to understand C.Being;understanding D.Being;understood第28页7.Keep A B(adj/done/prep)使A处于B 状态1 keep the door open.2 work out every day and that will keep you in good shape.3 Please keep us informed of the latest development.4 He kept his eyes shut and stayed where he was.5.他闭上眼睛，呆在原来地方。She keeps the food locked up.她将食品锁了起来。第29页keep sb/sth doingKeep a candle lighting.They kept me talking all the evening.使使-一直连续做某事、保一直连续做某事、保持某种状态持某种状态第30页 We will keep you _.A.informB.to informC.informingD.informed第31页8 leave sb/sth to do/doing/done/adj/adv/prep 1.you should leave him to draw his own conclusion.2 He always leaves his room untidy.3 I left the door unlocked when I went out.4 Dont leave the computer on when you go out.5 Dont leave the water running while washing hands.6 This left her without a ray of hope.放手任由某人做放手任由某人做-第32页1.The teacher asked us _ so much noise.A.dont makeB.not makeC.not makingD.not to makeD第33页2.We are trying our best to attract visitors and keep them _.A.Interested B.interestingC.interest D.to interestA第34页3.Though he had often made his little sister _,today he was made _ by his little sister.A.cry;to cry B.crying;crying C.cry;cry D.to cry;cryA第35页4.After a knock at the door,the child heard his mothers voice _ him.A.calling B.calledC.being calledD.to callA第36页5.Ill go to Beijing next week.Do you have anything _ to your father?A.to take B.takenC.to be taken D.being taken C第37页6.I couldnt do my homework with all that noise_.A.going on B.goes on C.went on D.to go onA第38页