高考英语语法填空技巧和方法省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

语法填空技巧与方法语法填空技巧与方法第第1页页高考题回顾v全国卷1vChengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asiasbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop_(attract).Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I_（allow）togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe_(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback_mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,_IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter_(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude_(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby_mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew_(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,_otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.attractionwasallowedofficiallytowhenpermittedintroducingitsdaysthe第第2页页高考题回顾高考题回顾全国卷全国卷1Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asiasbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop_(attract).Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I_（allow）togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe_(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback_1_mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,_2_IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter_(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude_(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby3_mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew_(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,4_otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.towhenitsthe第第3页页高考题回顾高考题回顾全国卷全国卷1Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asiasbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop_(attract).Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I_1_（allow）togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe_(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.attractionattractionwasallowedofficiallyofficially第第4页页全国卷全国卷1ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,whenIwasthefirstWesternTVreporter_2_(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude_3_(introduce)BritishvisitorstotheOnmyrecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedbyitsmother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew_(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,theotheriswithpermittedintroducingdays第第5页页1、自由类填空（、自由类填空（纯空格形式题常填词纯空格形式题常填词纯空格形式题常填词纯空格形式题常填词）测试内容测试内容冠词冠词a,an,the介词介词in,on,after等等代词代词物主代词物主代词指示代词指示代词人称代词人称代词不定代词不定代词连词连词隶属连词隶属连词并列连词并列连词第第6页页自由类填空自由类填空解题技巧第第7页页技巧技巧1：积累惯用介词，切记固定搭配。：积累惯用介词，切记固定搭配。1.Theyreceivedme_aguestintheirhouse.2.Theonlyreasonwhyamanwouldsellhishouse_alowerpricewouldbethatheneededmoneybadly.asat第第8页页技巧技巧2：若两个或几个单词、短语之间没有连词，：若两个或几个单词、短语之间没有连词，可能是填可能是填_。1.Thebutterfliesflewoverourheads_abouttheflowers.2.Iwenttothesupermarket_boughtsomevegetablesthismorning.3.Itwasasunny_notverywarmday.and连词连词(and,but,or,so)andbut第第9页页1.Smileatlife,itwillshineonyou.技巧技巧3：若：若两句两句之间没有之间没有连词连词，也，也没有分号或句没有分号或句 号号，一定是填，一定是填_。（连（连 接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句）接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句）and2.Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,_hefeltveryhappy.but3.Thatisthehouse_helivedtenyearsago.where4.Youneverplaywell_youpracticemore.unless并列连词或隶属连词并列连词或隶属连词第第10页页1.IcansendamessagetoBritainwheneverIwantto,and_getstherealmostinasecond.2.Raiseyourlegsandlet_stayintheairforseconds.技巧技巧4：简单句或并列句中，若句子缺主语或：简单句或并列句中，若句子缺主语或宾语，一定是填宾语，一定是填_。it代词（格、性、数）代词（格、性、数）them第第11页页2、Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSong Dynasty was very anxious to help _ricecropgrowupquickly.技巧技巧5：三无名词前，多填：三无名词前，多填_1 1、PeterFox,whois_electricalengineer,spenttwoandahalfyearsworkingontheproject.上海卷上海卷限定词限定词his3.Tosayisonething,andtodois_thinganotheran(冠词、冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等形容词性物主代词、不定代词等)第第12页页提醒类填空提醒类填空解题技巧第第13页页1.Everygreat_(achieve)istheresultofhardwork.2.Itishumannaturethatallofusshouldbefondof_(beautiful).3.Thereweresignificant_(similar)betweenmotherandson.技巧技巧1：作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾：作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语，或在形容词语，或在形容词、冠词、形容词性物冠词、形容词性物主代词后，用主代词后，用_形式。形式。achievementbeauty名词名词similarities词类转换题解题技巧词类转换题解题技巧第第14页页技巧技巧2：作表语、定语或补语，：作表语、定语或补语，惯用惯用_形式。形式。1.Theyoungsterimmediatelyfell_(silence)astearsflewdownfromhisbigblueeyes.2.Thatwouldbeavery_(reason)thingtodoinabigcity.3.Theyfindthebook_(instruct).silentinstructive形容词形容词reasonable第第15页页1.Butsuchasmallthingcouldnt_(possible)destroyavillage.2.Somepeopleare_(true)talented.3._(fortune),IhurtmykneewhenIfelldownontheice.技巧技巧3：修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句：修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用子，作状语，用_形式。形式。Unfortunatelytruly副词副词possibly第第16页页技巧技巧4：形容词、副词词性不变，可能考查：形容词、副词词性不变，可能考查其其_。1.Ithoughttheirchildrenwouldneverlearntobe_(dependent).2.Theotherfogwentjumpingashardashecould.Hejumpedeven_(hard)andfinallymadehimselfout.independentharder反义词（加前缀）或级别反义词（加前缀）或级别第第17页页首先，判断要填动词是首先，判断要填动词是_还是还是_。然后按以下两点进行思索。然后按以下两点进行思索。所给词是所给词是动词动词解题技巧解题技巧谓语动词谓语动词非谓语动词非谓语动词第第18页页技巧技巧1：若句中：若句中：a.没有别谓语动词没有别谓语动词，b.或者即使或者即使已经已经有谓语动词有谓语动词，但需填动词与原谓动是，但需填动词与原谓动是并列关系并列关系时，所时，所给动词就是给动词就是_，此，此时就要考虑时就要考虑_.c.隶属连词作从句主语时隶属连词作从句主语时，其后动词也用，其后动词也用1.I_(teach)byMissZhaolastyear.2.Ipolitelydeclinedherinvitation,_(close)mybookandwalkedaway.3.Nooneknowstheboywho_(lie)ontheground.closedwastaught时态语态时态语态谓语动词谓语动词islying谓语动词谓语动词第第19页页1.Itisnotenoughonly_(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.2._(speak)outyourinnerfeelingwontmakeyoufeelashamed.3.Wellhavetoworktwomorehoursaday_(complete)theprojectasplanned.4.Hesawthestone,_(say)tohimself:“Thenightwillbeverydark.”5.Theheadmasterwentintothelab,_(follow)bytheforeignguests.6.Isawhim_(take)awaybythepolice.技巧技巧2：若句中：若句中已经有谓语动词已经有谓语动词，又没有，又没有并列并列连词或隶属连词连词或隶属连词时，所给动词就用时，所给动词就用_tomemorizeSpeakingtocomplete非谓语动词非谓语动词sayingfollowedtaken非谓动用非谓动用todo、doing、done第第20页页所给词是所给词是名词名词解题技巧解题技巧主要是考查名词主要是考查名词1.Studentsmightworrythatcollege_(professor)willlookdownonthemfortakingagapyear.2.Themethodheintroducedwas_(effect).professors单复数、单复数、词类转换词类转换effective第第21页页自由类填空题自由类填空题测试内容测试内容冠词冠词a,an,the介词介词in,on,after等等代词代词物主代词物主代词指示代词指示代词人称代词人称代词不定代词不定代词连词连词隶属连隶属连词词并列连词并列连词提醒类填空题提醒类填空题级别级别单复数单复数动词动词词类转换词类转换形容词形容词副词副词名词名词词类转换词类转换词类转换词类转换谓语动词谓语动词（时态、语态和主谓一致）（时态、语态和主谓一致）非谓语动词非谓语动词(todo,-ed分词分词,-ing分词分词)第第22页页语法填空三大步语法填空三大步Step1Skimthetext(通通读读全全文文，感感知知大意大意)Step2Dotheexercise(结结合合语语境境，试试填空格）填空格）Step3Rereadthetext(重重读读全全文文，核核实答案）实答案）第第23页页第第24页页全国卷1Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界）amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease-theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired_(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt_(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.effectseffectsasastoprocesstoprocessareremovedareremoved第第25页页As_result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even_(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood_(be)fulloffatandsalt;by_(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be_(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,_isnotgoodforthehealth.isisaworseworseeatingeatingcarefulcarefulwhichwhich第第26页页第第27页页Nowadays,itiscommonthatmoreandmorehighschoolstudentsopentheirownmicroblogsontheInternet.Foronething,itcanprovideacolorfulplatformforthemtoshowtheirtalent.Foranotheritisausefulwaytoreleasetheirpressure.Andthesemakeitmoreandmorepopularwithhighschoolstudents.Butmanyparentsandteachersholdadifferentview.Theythinkthatmanagingonesmicroblogwilltakealotoftimeandenergy,whichshouldbeusedtostudy.Inmyview,Iamgreatlyinfavorofthisactivity.TodaytheInternetisplayinganimportantandessentialroleinourlife.第第28页页第第29页页